Aid coordination and composition

The Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) coordinated the aid initiative in collaboration with 17 Turkish non-governmental organizations. Officials from AFAD supervised the departure of the truck convoy from the Egyptian port, with the vehicles expected to complete their approximately 45-minute transit to the Rafah crossing point. The shipment contains essential supplies specifically selected to address urgent needs in Gaza, including infant formula, canned food products, and prepared meals.

Logistical operations

Unloading operations continue at al-Arish Port, where more than half of the vessel's 900-ton cargo has already been transferred to transportation vehicles. AFAD confirmed that work continues to prepare the remaining aid materials for subsequent transport to Gaza. The coordinated effort represents one of Türkiye's sustained humanitarian missions to provide relief to the Palestinian population amid ongoing challenges in the region.

Ongoing humanitarian mission

The "Ship of Kindness" initiative demonstrates Türkiye's continued commitment to international humanitarian assistance and represents the latest in a series of Turkish aid deliveries to Gaza. The comprehensive aid package, organized through partnership between government institutions and civil society organizations, aims to alleviate suffering and address basic needs within the besieged territory.

Türkiye's zero-waste leadership

The First Lady described the forum as a significant opportunity to share the zero-waste vision and collaborate on future environmental initiatives. She outlined Türkiye's extensive efforts in building what she characterized as a robust culture of environmental solidarity, involving coordination between state institutions, local governments, private sector entities, and civil society organizations. These coordinated activities have prioritized raising public awareness about sustainable practices across the country.

Women's environmental role

A particularly notable aspect of Türkiye's environmental campaign has been the substantial involvement of women, whom Erdoğan praised for their exceptional support and significant impact on environmental matters. In a separate social media statement about the ministerial session, the First Lady reiterated that Türkiye places high importance on strengthening international cooperation and establishing common objectives to address climate and environmental challenges effectively.

International cooperation vision

Erdoğan expressed optimism that the Istanbul forum would serve as a platform for launching strategic international partnerships based on equitable burden-sharing among nations. She voiced her hope that the gathering would produce substantive outcomes that advance global environmental protection efforts and move the international community closer to achieving the shared sustainable development goals.

"We told them (the US), ‘We paid, yet you still haven’t delivered the F-35s. That’s it. Now we’re following up',” he said at a reception in Turkish parliament.

Last Thursday, US President Donald Trump and Turkish President Erdogan had a meeting at the White House, with the F-35 issue among the agenda items.

After the meeting, Trump had said the leaders "had a very good conversation having to do with the purchase of military equipment."

“As part of humanitarian activities carried out by civilian vessels in the Eastern Mediterranean, 11 people who requested assistance, including three Turkish citizens, have been safely evacuated to shore by our Naval Forces,” a ministry statement said.

The Global Sumud Flotilla, an international humanitarian effort to deliver aid to Gaza, announced that it is less than 90 nautical miles (166 kilometers) away from the Israel-blockaded Gaza Strip.

The mission brings together activists, politicians, and volunteers from multiple countries.

In a written statement, the delegation said that at the Alma, Sirius, and Adara ships were illegally stopped and boarded by Israeli troops in international waters at around 08.30 pm local time.

It said that before the interception, Israel deliberately disrupted the vessels’ communications and attempted to block their distress calls.

“Despite the interception of several vessels, the Global Sumud Fleet is still 60 nautical miles from the Gaza coast and continues its course," the delegation said.

It urged governments, world leaders, and international institutions to take action for the safety and release of all those on board, and to closely monitor the situation.

“This attack, which targeted civilians acting peacefully without resorting to violence, is proof that the fascist and militarist policies implemented by the genocidal Netanyahu government, which has condemned Gaza to famine, are not limited to Palestinians but target everyone who struggles against the oppression imposed by Israel,” a Foreign Ministry statement said.

The statement said that since the beginning of the voyage, coordination has been maintained with other countries whose citizens are among the participants in the fleet.

"All necessary steps are being taken to secure the immediate release of our citizens, other passengers detained by Israeli forces," it added.

The statement expressed hope that the attack would not undermine efforts to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza.

It announced that legal action will also be taken to hold "the perpetrators of the attack accountable."

"We call on the UN and all relevant international organizations to take immediate action to lift the unlawful blockade on Gaza, allow humanitarian aid to enter the region, and ensure freedom of navigation," it concluded.

Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz condemned the attack, saying "Israel’s unlawful and barbaric attack on the Sumud Fleet in international waters is unacceptable. I condemn this assault on the collective conscience of humanity.”

Turkish parliament speaker Numan Kurtulmus also slammed the attack, calling it "a clear violation of international law and a crime."

Türkiye’s Communications Director Burhanettin Duran, also denouncing the attack, said that Israel’s intervention will go down in history as a "dark stain."

Due to the Biden administration's approach to Türkiye, relations between the two countries have been tense over the past four years. Despite shared interests, this period of divergence on regional issues resulted in little more than symbolic engagement. In fact, wars and crises in the region and around Türkiye have limited bilateral relations and led to cautious dialogue.

- Trump's perception of Türkiye

While former President Joe Biden was in office, Türkiye, which chose to remain completely neutral during Trump's campaign to return to the White House, did not comment on the US elections, which are an internal US matter. Even when Trump's chances of winning grew clear, Türkiye did not engage in unethical actions, such as praising Trump or making political investments for the post-election period. For this reason, Trump maintained a balanced approach in his statements about Türkiye.

During his 2024 campaign, Trump openly supported President Erdogan while criticizing the mistakes made by Biden and former President Barack Obama on Türkiye. Despite these comments, it is essential to recall that Trump's first term was marked by numerous crises and challenges. A series of negative events remains fresh in people's minds. However, it appears that Trump weighed the positives and negatives of his first term before deciding to seek a second. In light of this, he did not speak a single negative word about Türkiye or President Erdogan during his campaign for another term. Thus, the Trump-Erdogan meeting is expected to take place in a constructive rather than a confrontational atmosphere.

It is well known that the US lost Arab and Muslim states and the Muslim public due to its support for Israel's aggression. Therefore, Trump may try to take advantage of President Erdogan's appeal to Muslims during the Sept. 25 meeting. So it is likely that the meeting will focus on constructive and concrete steps, particularly in the context of bilateral relations and beyond. These topics can be briefly summarized to outline the key expectations.

- Intent behind shaping Turkish-US relations

Türkiye's growing strategic autonomy, driven by security concerns, is viewed by the US as an "axis shift." Senators who told President Erdogan during his last visit to the White House to "return home (to the West)" instead of to Russia are still remembered. In fact, the White House wants a "controllable" Türkiye. However, such an expectation does not align with Türkiye's actual role and capabilities.

Turkiye has a significant influence in Syria, Libya, Africa, the Balkans, and the South Caucasus. Its ability to engage in dialogue simultaneously with Serbs and Bosnians, Ukraine and Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia, Erbil and Baghdad, as well as Benghazi and Tripoli, is a unique feature. Given these realities, Türkiye expects respect from the US for its interests and awareness of limits. In other words, Türkiye seeks respect for its national policies, which focus on security and prosperity.

- Likely top topics

President Erdogan said his meeting with Trump would focus on trade, investment, the defense industry, and military agreements, as well as regional wars and conflicts, with an emphasis on the vision for peace. However, it is crucial to look beyond these issues to stabilize and "normalize" the fluctuations that relations between the two countries have experienced over the past 30 years.

In the context of trade, the 2024 trade volume of approximately $33 billion reflects a balanced distribution. Despite customs duties and tariffs, both countries reached an import-export level of $16 billion. This volume is likely to rise following a recent presidential decree that reduced Turkish customs duties on American goods. With defense industry purchases on the table, the $100 billion bilateral trade target may be achieved. However, it is worth noting that a balanced trade volume is a crucial criterion for Türkiye at this point. In other words, Türkiye must also be able to sell goods to the US or take part in joint projects. At this point, a return to the F-35 project partnership and the end of unfair practices could open a new chapter in trade between the two countries.

In terms of investment, as of 2024 the US had stock of $15 billion in Türkiye. This January-May, Americans contributed 36% of the total $4.727 billion in investment in Türkiye. Therefore, the US was the leading country investing in Türkiye during the first five months. However, this figure remains insufficient considering the financial sector. Additionally, it is known that Turkish companies have invested $12 billion in the US. Given that the total investment volume is $27 billion, aiming for a total of $100 billion in investments would be advantageous.

The defense industry issue is somewhat complex. The negative influence of the Armenian, Greek, and Zionist lobbies on the Senate, known for opposing Türkiye, has historically brought embargoes and sanctions to the table. Trump needs to assert his authority on this matter and persuade lawmakers. However, senators are setting conditions on arms sales. Trump, meanwhile, has gained a positive image with his pro-Türkiye rhetoric. Notable progress has been made, especially on the purchase of F-16s and passenger aircraft. It appears feasible to acquire the engines required for Turkish jet fighter KAAN in the initial phase. Nonetheless, Trump must leverage his influence on the F-35 issue. Still, it's important to remember that the limited number of F-35s Türkiye plans to procure are a temporary solution until KAAN is fully integrated into the Turkish arsenal.

In the pursuit of peace, mediation and facilitation efforts are prioritized. For Trump, the Russia-Ukraine war, and for Erdogan, the conflict in Gaza are two key issues that need resolution. Azerbaijan and Armenia as well as Syria are topics on which the two leaders have reached agreement. However, it's important to note that when the US and Türkiye engage in constructive dialogue on regional issues, it becomes easier to achieve results.

Another issue that Trump is likely to bring up is Türkiye's relations with Russia and China. Trump, who has often expressed concerns about these two countries, may put forward demands to Türkiye. For Trump, new alliances led by China, like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, represent a worst-case scenario.

Issues concerning Israel present a complex situation. The Israeli government, currently negotiating with Syria, has started to identify Türkiye as a threat. A conflict prevention mechanism set up in Baku, Azerbaijan remains operational. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is likely to pressure Trump and lobby him to turn against Türkiye.

As a result, the Erdogan-Trump meeting could be a turning point in improving bilateral ties and on regional issues. What matters is that the two countries respect each other's interests and concerns and that they achieve tangible, not just symbolic, gains through a win-win approach. Within the framework of Türkiye's policy in recent years, normalization with the US can be achieved.

*The author, a political scientist, is an associate professor at Hasan Kalyoncu University in Gaziantep, Türkiye, and senior researcher at the Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA), a think tank based in Ankara, the Turkish capital.

A delegation including several Turkish Cabinet ministers and Türkiye-US Business Council members also attended the meeting.

The delegation included Energy and National Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar, Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek, Health Minister Kemal Memisoglu, Industry and Technology Minister Mehmet Fatih Kacir, Trade Minister Omer Bolat, Communications Director Burhanettin Duran, Presidential Cabinet Chief Hasan Dogan, Defense Industries Secretariat head Haluk Gorgun, and Akif Cagatay Kilic, chief advisor to the president on foreign policy and security.

Erdogan and the delegation are in New York for this week’s UN General Assembly.

Speaking at the fifth summit of the Crimea Platform held on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, Guler said the peaceful resolution of the situation surrounding Crimea is “inseparable from the quest for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.”

Guler said the Crimean Tatars, a Turkic ethnic group, have long been an “integral” part of Ukraine's diverse fabric, and that they contributed to peace and stability.

He reminded Türkiye has never recognized Russia’s annexation of the peninsula, and that it has stood firm in supporting Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

“Defending the rights of the Crimean Tatars is not only a matter of foreign policy, but a historical and moral duty for us. We will continue our relentless pursuit to amplify their voices, protect their rights and ensure their freedom and dignity,” Guler added.

The defense minister said it is encouraging for Türkiye to see Ukraine safeguarding the rights of the Crimean Tatars, expressing they will continue to support President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s “commitment to the Crimean cause” and that Ankara will “continue its efforts towards this end.”

He reaffirmed Türkiye’s commitment to the Crimea Platform, adding that Ankara hopes to advance not only the Crimean cause but also the “enduring interest of independent, prosperous and sovereign Ukraine.”

The Crimea Platform is a diplomatic summit initiated by Zelenskyy to draw global attention to Russia's annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. The platform’s initial summit was held in 2021.

Erdogan said Ankara could further advance relations between the two nations, stressing the need to increase the existing trade volume.

Noting the both countries' eagerness to enhance their cooperation on international and regional platforms, Erdogan praised Vietnam for being on the "right side of history" on the Palestine issue.

Türkiye is putting great efforts to establish "a just and lasting peace" in Gaza, he added.

Vietnam supports the two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict and has expressed solidarity with the struggle of the Palestinian people.

“I wish our Jewish citizens a happy Rosh Hashanah and hope it brings peace to our region and the world,” Erdogan said in a message marking the holiday.

Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, marks the beginning of the High Holy Days. Observed with prayer, reflection, and festive meals, it usually falls in September or October and lasts two days.

This year, it was observed from Sept. 22 to 24.

Meeting behind closed doors on the sidelines of this week’s UN General Assembly in New York, Fidan hosted Cooper at the Turkish House.

The two discussed bilateral relations and efforts to reach a ceasefire in Gaza, according to Turkish Foreign Ministry sources.

“In Gaza, Israel continues to commit genocide before the eyes of the international community,” said Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz, citing recent findings from a UN independent commission of inquiry.

“In the West Bank and Jerusalem, illegal settlements, settler violence and provocations at holy sites intensify the crisis. Israel’s reckless threats and assaults across the Middle East, from Syria, Iran, Lebanon to Qatar, are clear proof that the eyes and minds of its leadership are totally sealed with extreme fanaticism.”

Yilmaz stressed two urgent priorities: “An immediate ceasefire with unhindered humanitarian access and irreversible steps towards implementing the two-state solution.”

He warned against Israel’s attempts to dismantle the Palestinian Authority, called for continued support to UNRWA (UN agency for Palestinian refugees), and said Palestine’s full UN membership “should be a high priority.”

- Palestinian prime minister addresses session virtually

Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa, speaking via video link after being denied a US visa, said the growing number of countries recognizing Palestine was a step forward but stressed that political and financial backing were urgently needed.

“This Israeli government fully rejects Palestinian statehood, and considers that the best way to end such a prospect is to undermine and maybe even seek the collapse of the Palestinian Authority,” he warned.

- Spain pledges €50 million for PA

Spain used the forum to announce fresh financial backing for the Palestinian Authority.

“There is a clear risk of financial collapse of the Palestinian Authority. That’s why Spain is announcing that we will disburse immediately 50 million euros,” Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares declared.

He urged others to review their budgets to help stabilize Palestinian institutions. “The only path, and we know it all, including Israel, towards a just and comprehensive peace, is the implementation of the two-state solution.”

- Attacks against Gaza flotilla raise concern

Ireland’s Foreign Minister Simon Harris voiced alarm over both the humanitarian crisis and the overnight attacks against the Gaza aid flotilla.

“I'm extremely concerned about developments overnight involving the global flotilla and the welfare and safety of those aboard must be a priority,” he said.

Highlighting international consensus, he added that as many as “142 countries have endorsed the New York Declaration. We now have a strong, action-orientated outcome document. I'm proud that Ireland was a co-chair, along with Türkiye.”

Martin announced that Dublin will host a meeting in the coming months to share lessons from Northern Ireland’s peace process. “No two conflicts are the same … but peace is always, always better than the alternative,” he said.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas emphasized that “a ceasefire is the only way for unconditional release of all hostages and eventually a permanent end to hostilities.”

- Regional and international backing

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud said Riyadh would continue diplomatic and humanitarian work to secure Palestinian borders “based on the 1967 lines and to have security and prosperity for the whole nations of the area.”

Jordan’s Ayman Safadi accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of wanting “a wider war.” “It's high time that we move to action and not content ourselves with words. We should take measures to dissuade the prime minister of Israel from his position.”

Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said: “There will be no stability in the area without a permanent solution for the establishment of Palestine.”

Chile’s Foreign Minister Alberto van Klaveren said the two-state solution is the “only viable path to a just and lasting peace.”

“We stand ready to work with all partners to make this roadmap a reality,” he added.

The meeting addressed Türkiye-France bilateral relations, as well as regional and global issues.

Underlining that dialogue with France is important for Türkiye, Erdogan stated that efforts would continue to strengthen further cooperation in many fields, particularly trade, energy, and the defense industry.

Erdogan stressed that Türkiye is determined to revitalize and advance its relations with the EU, and that activating the necessary mechanisms without delay would be beneficial.

Noting that Türkiye is making the utmost effort to achieve a just and lasting peace between Russia and Ukraine, he emphasized that the negotiations held in Istanbul should proceed with a results-oriented approach.

Congratulating Macron on France’s decision to recognize the state of Palestine, Erdogan underlined that increasing international pressure on Israel's Netanyahu administration could yield results for the two-state solution, and highlighted the importance of maintaining close contact between Ankara and Paris in this context.

Erdogan and Macron also exchanged views on the latest developments in Syria, as well as on the rise of xenophobia and hate crimes in Europe.

Also present at the closed-door meeting were Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin, and French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot.

Erdogan is in the US city for the 80th UN General Assembly session, continuing his diplomatic engagements.

Trump will welcome Erdogan on Thursday at the White House, where they will discuss bilateral relations and regional issues.

Issues such as trade, investment, and the defense industry are expected to be discussed.

"I believe our meeting with President Trump will contribute to ending wars and conflicts in our region within the framework of our shared vision of global peace and will further strengthen the cooperation between our countries," Erdogan said previously.

Erdogan, who was in New York to attend this year's session of the UN General Assembly, took part in a reception on Tuesday hosted by Trump and first lady Melania Trump in honor of heads of state and their spouses.

Separately, on Tuesday Erdogan, together with Trump, attended a multilateral meeting on Gaza on the sidelines of the General Assembly.

No further information on the closed-door meeting was shared, but Erdogan said afterwards that the talks were "very productive and positive," expressing his satisfaction.

“We have just concluded a very, very productive and positive meeting. I’m satisfied — may the outcome be beneficial," Erdogan told reporters in front of the Turkish House, the multi-story Turkish diplomatic hub in New York.

While in Washington, DC, Erdogan will stay at Blair House, the US president’s official guest residence.

Also taking part in the meeting was Rustem Umerov, secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council.

Further details of the meeting were not immediately provided.

Fidan is in New York for the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, where he is accompanying Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“While increasing the share of renewable energy and improving energy efficiency, we are expanding low carbon technologies in industry. As of this year, we have raised the share of renewable energy within the total installed capacity up to more than 60%,” Recep Tayyip Erdogan told the UN Climate Summit in New York.

The president highlighted efforts to strengthen infrastructure, including electric vehicle production and railway investments.

“In line with our net zero emissions target for 2053, we will continue to transform key sectors,” he added.

Erdogan detailed Türkiye’s ongoing initiatives, including plans to establish an emissions trading system, implement a green finance strategy and create a national green taxonomy.

He said the country’s climate policy is built on seven pillars: energy, industry, buildings, transportation, waste, agriculture and forestry.

“Through the policies to be implemented in the economy, we aim to achieve an emission reduction of 466 million tons by 2035 and to lower our emissions down to 643 million tons,” Erdogan said.

He expressed hope that Türkiye could host the COP31 summit in 2026.

-Meeting between Erdogan and Trump

Erdogan answered reporters’ questions as he arrived at the Turkish House (Türkevi) after the UN Climate Summit.

When reminded that his contacts in New York were nearing an end and asked how his meetings had gone, he said: “They went well. After my meeting with the leader of Vietnam, we will head to Washington. Tomorrow, God willing, we will have a detailed meeting with Mr. Trump,” referring to US President Donald Trump.

Asked by a reporter if he was hopeful about the meeting with Trump, he replied: “Can you talk about something that hasn’t happened yet? Let’s meet first. After the meeting, we will share with you — either on the way or once we return to Türkiye — what we discussed and what results we achieved.”

Erdogan was accompanied by first lady Emine Erdogan to the event, which took place at the Lotte Palace Hotel on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in New York.

The reception was closed to the press.

Separately, Emine Erdogan, who also serves as chair of the UN High-Level Advisory Board on Zero Waste, attended a reception hosted by Melania Trump for leaders’ spouses. The gathering provided an opportunity for informal exchanges among first ladies.

During the event, Emine Erdogan was seen conversing with several leaders’ spouses and exchanging views on issues including children, women, the environment, and culture.

"The historic Hejaz Railway is being revived," the Turkish transport and infrastructure minister announced on Tuesday.

"We reached an agreement on a draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that includes multifaceted cooperation in the field of transportation between the three countries," Abdulkadir Uraloglu said on the Turkish social media platform NSosyal.

He emphasized that the 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) of missing superstructure on the Hejaz Railway in Syria will be completed with Türkiye's assistance.

He noted that the Jordanian side will explore technical capabilities for the maintenance, repair, and operation of locomotives in Syria.

Joint technical studies will be conducted to strengthen Türkiye's Red Sea connection via the Port of Aqaba, the minister underlined.

Road transport between Türkiye and Jordan via Syria will resume after a 13-year hiatus, he added.

He said: "While preserving our region's historical heritage, we are also establishing strong cooperation in international transport corridors.

"We will continue to work towards a shared future in transportation... "

The approximately 1,750-kilometer Hejaz Railway was built by Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II to connect Istanbul, Mecca, Medina, Yemen, and Damascus.

It began operating in 1908. The railway, which contributed to the region's development, was built for religious, military, and political purposes.

"Life in Anatolia is a roadmap that shows how sustainable development goals can be realized. Because the doors of Anatolia open to a fertility, accumulation, and skill based on thousands of years of experience," said Erdogan as she hosted the spouses of heads of state and government in New York for the 80th UN General Assembly at the Turkish House (Türkevi), as part of The Anatolians project under her auspices.

She and other first ladies from various states and governments toured an exhibition organized by the Turkish Ministry of Industry and Technology that showcased Anatolia's millennia-old knowledge, crafts, and cultural heritage combined with modern design.

The exhibition featured around 40 traditional fabrics, handmade carpets, filigree and kazaziye jewelry, ceramic samples, walnut chests, and hand-hammered copperware. Guests passed through themed doors labeled “Cycle,” “Continuity,” “Solidarity,” and “Mastery,” symbolizing Anatolia’s production culture.

- ‘Globalization throws local cultures into a melting pot’

In her speech, Erdogan said she was delighted to welcome guests on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly and introduce them to Anatolia’s rich heritage.

"Every culture, every language, every religion comes together to form a magnificent human symphony. Yet globalization throws local cultures into a melting pot, leaving the world increasingly uniform, single-voiced, and single-colored."

She stressed that, while over 7,000 languages exist, half are predicted to disappear by the end of the 21st century. The death of a language, she said, signifies the death of a people’s culture, emotions, and worldviews.

Erdogan underlined that only 18% of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals have been achieved.

"As humanity, we seek a path that is fair, waste-resistant, values labor, embraces nature, and fosters peace. The solution is not far—it lies in our civilization’s roots. The wisdom of Anatolia is a roadmap for sustainable living," she said.

The first lady emphasized that Turkish cuisine itself embodies a zero-waste model and that practices such as ethical production, upcycling, sustainable fashion, natural materials, and supporting women’s labor have been preserved in Anatolia for centuries.

She urged spreading this spirit to war-torn regions like Gaza and Ukraine: "Let’s turn the wisdom of our civilizations into bridges of brotherhood connecting continents."

- ‘We must not allow Israel to erase pre-1945 Palestine’

The Turkish first lady stressed the importance of resisting historical erasure, saying: "We must not allow Israel to erase from our memory Palestine before 1945. On the contrary, we must preserve and teach this ancient history and culture. Against bombs, we must resist with pens, books, and memory."

She warned of Gaza’s humanitarian catastrophe and said: "Do you know, children in Gaza fall asleep so hungry they never wake again? Nearly 19,000 children have been killed in just two years. Gaza has become a graveyard of children and a burial ground for the conscience of humanity."

She once again called on humanity to be Gaza’s voice, open humanitarian corridors, and strengthen international law. She welcomed the decision of many countries to recognize Palestine as a state, calling it “a historic turning point for peace and justice.”

- Anatolia’s traditions ‘embody sustainability and cultural wisdom’

Erdogan said she was “truly delighted” to host world leaders’ spouses at an event in New York showcasing Anatolia’s cultural heritage, sustainable traditions, and craftsmanship.

In a message shared after the program, the Turkish first lady described the exhibition as a celebration of crops grown in Anatolia’s fertile soil, culinary wisdom passed down through generations, and the artistry of master craftsmen.

She said the initiative sought to bring Anatolia’s aesthetic vision, spirit of sustainable production, and reverence for nature to the global stage. Erdogan added that she hopes the gathering will serve as “a bridge between cultures, reinforcing brotherhood and humanity’s shared future.”

“A special body should be created within the United Nations to coordinate studies on empowering the family, because the structure and quality of the family are indicators of the future awaiting humanity,” Erdogan said at an event, titled Better Together: Global Solidarity Rooted in the Family, organized by Türkiye’s Ministry of Family and Social Services during this week’s UN General Assembly in New York.

- ‘Family under siege from all sides’

Addressing participants, Erdogan described the family institution as “the most sacred cornerstone of humanity” and expressed hope that the gathering would inspire global action to protect and support families.

Emphasizing that the family home is where every individual is born into, Erdogan said it serves as a vital shelter that protects people against life’s turbulence, hardships, and crises.

Pointing to mounting threats, she noted: “Climate crisis, wars, popular culture industries and gender-neutral ideologies are deeply shaking the family institution. Values that enrich the human spirit are being replaced with materialist consumption culture. This drags us toward a post-family reality. Once, extended families lived under one roof. Today, the nuclear family has taken its place, and recently, the number of single-parent households has been increasing."

- ‘Family-centered policies no longer a choice but a necessity’

Erdogan underlined the disruptive impact of digitalization on family relationships, warning that children who spend over six hours a day in front of screens are increasingly vulnerable to ideological manipulation and exploitation.

She highlighted rising divorce rates, delayed marriages, and declining birth rates as key concerns, noting: “Modern working conditions fail to support women in motherhood and family roles.”

Citing studies, Erdogan said: “Global fertility dropped from five births per woman in 1950 to 2.3 in 2021, and is expected to decline further to 2.1 by 2050. Our world is aging and becoming lonelier. This is not only a demographic issue but also a question of civilization and sustainability.”

“These developments clearly show that strengthening family-oriented policies is no longer a choice, but a necessity. The fate of societies is directly linked to the strength — or weakness — of the family institution,” she added.

Erdogan also pointed to studies showing a 118% increase in violent crime in cities with higher rates of broken families. In contrast, she said, children raised in stable households grow into “peaceful individuals (who are) sensitive to people, nature, and society.”

“The family is a school that shapes one's personality and instills moral and ethical values. Within the family, as mothers, fathers, siblings, or children, individuals learn compassion, respect, love, and patience. While loneliness makes us fragile, a family environment woven with love and trust nourishes our inner world and enhances our resilience,” Erdogan emphasized.

She also stressed that, similarly, “national identity is developed within the family, and social consciousness is preserved through it,” adding that the sense of belonging to a society, a country, or an ideal is first cultivated in the family. She referred to the family as being the state’s key partner in responsibilities ranging from education to elder care.

The Turkish first lady underlined that the family is not only about living under one roof but about “sharing joy, sorrow, and resilience,” stressing its central role in achieving peace, justice, and prosperity.

- ‘Protecting families is key to a just, prosperous world’

Turning to global crises, Erdogan stressed that the greatest orphan crisis of modern history is unfolding in Gaza.

“Hundreds of families were wiped out before our eyes. Tens of thousands of children (have been) left without parents or a future. In Sudan, Yemen, Myanmar, Ukraine and elsewhere, countless children face war, poverty, and hunger. By the end of 2024, the number of displaced children approached 50 million,” she noted.

She also said these examples show that wars and crises hit families first. “Yet in such times, families are also the source of rebirth, hope, and resilience. The more we protect families, the more we can build a just, peaceful, and prosperous world,” Erdogan added.

The event, hosted at the UN headquarters by Türkiye's Ministry of Family and Social Services, was attended by Family and Social Services Minister Mahinur Ozdemir Goktas, Qatar’s Minister of Social Development and Family Buthaina bint Ali Al Jabr Al Nuaimi, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto, Sierra Leone’s Minister of Gender and Children’s Affairs Isata Mahoi, Somalia’s Family Minister Khadija Al-Makhzoumi, Nigeria’s Minister of Women Affairs Imaan Sulaiman Ibrahim, Serbian Minister for Gender Equality Tatjana Macura, Russian Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN Maria Zabolotskaya, and US Department of Health and Human Services Special Advisor Bethany Kozma.

The event concluded with a family photo of participants.

In a post on the Turkish social media platform NSosyal, Yilmaz said the discussions centered on escalating regional instability, including the war in Ukraine, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and growing uncertainty in the global economy.

He stressed the importance of taking concrete steps to deepen Türkiye-EU relations and establish a positive agenda amid rising global uncertainties, saying it is vital for both EU member countries and the region.

“Amid growing global uncertainties, taking concrete steps in Türkiye-EU relations and creating a positive agenda is crucial for both EU member states and our region,” he said.

He added that other topics covered included EU enlargement policy, updating the customs union, visa liberalization, energy and transport cooperation, irregular migration management, and security and defense issues.

“With our dynamic population of 85 million, strong economy, and strategic, political, economic, and cultural influence extending from the Middle East to Africa, and from the Balkans to the Caucasus, we will continue working together with Europe, our largest trading partner, for our shared future,” Yılmaz added.

Deputy Foreign Minister Mehmet Kemal Bozay also attended the meeting with the EU delegation.

His remarks came in an article published in Newsweek on Monday, Türkiye's Communications Director Burhanettin Duran said on the Turkish social media platform NSosyal.

Erdogan said conflicts, lawlessness, terrorism, pandemics, climate crises, and widening injustice and inequality are exerting immense strain on the current international order amid an ongoing row of increasing challenges.

"Türkiye acts with a vision that, without compromising its foreign policy approach centered on the principles of justice, peace, and solidarity, navigates comprehensive, complex, and deeply painful crises while safeguarding both its own security and the shared future of humanity," he stated.

The UN, founded after World War II to preserve peace and security, is now "regrettably" unable to fulfill this core mission amid today’s challenges, the Turkish president highlighted.

The UN Security Council (UN), established on principles of justice and equality, has seen its decision-making on regional and global crises reduced "to the will and interests of merely five countries," he added.

"This unjust structure, which is among the primary sources of the deadlocks of our time," urgently needs reform so the UN can once again function as an effective hub of multilateralism, true to its founding principles, and deliver fair solutions to global challenges, he added.

In the face of the UN’s waning effectiveness and increasingly complex geopolitical challenges, Ankara has made dialogue and mediation the cornerstone of its foreign policy, Erdogan stated, stressing that the Black Sea Grain Initiative exemplifies this commitment, delivering tangible benefits for both regional and global security and stability.

From the Caucasus to Africa and from the Middle East to the Balkans, Türkiye continues to shoulder the responsibility of seeking fair diplomatic solutions to conflicts and working to build a lasting and just peace, he noted.

Ankara's approach to diplomacy extends beyond conflict resolution to encompass humanitarian concerns, he said, noting that the country's standing as one of the world’s foremost providers of humanitarian assistance reflects the responsibility entrusted to it by its "deep-rooted history and values."

In this respect, the president reiterated Türkiye's commitment to its role as a leading force in advancing global solidarity.

- Atrocities in Gaza 'one of the gravest tests of humanity's conscience'

Israel’s ongoing occupation and the atrocities taking place in Gaza stand as "one of the gravest tests of humanity's conscience," said Erdogan.

"This test ends in shame for all of humanity, beginning with the actors of the international system. Children and women perish as millions are left deprived of even the most basic necessities," he stated, expressing Ankara's enduring efforts to achieve a ceasefire, ensure the unhindered flow of humanitarian aid, and revive the prospects for a two-state solution.

The over 100,000 tons of aid Türkiye has delivered to Gaza represent just one of the measures it has taken to ease the suffering of "our brothers and sisters struggling with hunger under Israel's inhumane blockade," Erdogan stressed.

The Turkish president called on the global community to adopt "a more determined and sincere stance" amid the sufferings faced by the Palestinians.

"The truth, which we have persistently and courageously advocated, is once again evident: A just peace is achievable only through the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with territorial integrity and East Al-Quds as its capital.

"This is essential for lasting peace and stability in the Middle East," he said.

Reiterating Ankara's call for the countries around the world to "recognize the State of Palestine," Erdogan said recognizing Palestine stands as the strongest response to oppression, occupation, and blockade.

Türkiye congratulates the countries that recently declared their decision to support this cause and expects them to "remain firm in their stance and translate their commitments into concrete steps," he added.

Since Oct. 7, 2023, Israel has been carrying out a genocide in Gaza, which has so far killed over 65,300 Palestinians, most of them women and children.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice over its war on the enclave.

- Recovery, reconstruction of Syria vital for ensuring stability across Middle East

Regarding Syria, Erdogan said the recovery and the reconstruction of the country are vital for ensuring stability across the Middle East, stating that "Syria is another significant country for regional stability."

The interests of the Syrian people must be the primary consideration in all decisions regarding Syria’s future, he stressed, adding that lasting stability and peace can only be reached by respecting the collective will of all Syrians, without granting special privileges to any particular sect or group.

Türkiye remains committed to upholding Syria’s territorial integrity and political unity, as consistently reaffirmed across all platforms, the president further stated.

Ankara rejects any action that ignores the will of the Syrian people or serves as a platform for separatist movements and terrorist groups, Erdogan said.

Lasting solutions to the challenges Syria has faced over the past 14 years require fostering "a stable state and societal order" grounded in cooperative security and collective responsibility, he noted.

Based on its "painful experiences," Türkiye believes that a future grounded in truth, justice, and solidarity can only be achieved through shared will, the president highlighted.

Ankara, fully mindful of this responsibility, will persist in steering humanity toward a just and dignified future, added Erdogan.

Assad, Syria’s leader for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia last December, ending the Ba'ath Party regime, which had been in power since 1963. A new transitional administration led by al-Sharaa was formed in January.

Speaking at a UN conference on Palestine, Erdogan extended his congratulations to the countries that decided to recognize the state of Palestine and also voiced hope that these steps will speed up implementation of a two-state solution.

Israel’s massacre in Gaza continues with all its violence, and no one in touch with their conscience can remain silent in the face of such a genocide, he stressed, pointing to how the Palestinian cause today has become a truly global issue.

It is necessary now to declare a ceasefire in Gaza, ensure the unimpeded entry of humanitarian aid, and for Israel to withdraw its forces, Erdogan reiterated.

He also called on the international community to stop Israel's expanded settlements in the West Bank, attempts to force a fait accompli in East Jerusalem, and efforts to spread instability in the region.

The aim of Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu government is to make the establishment of a Palestinian state impossible, and to forcibly displace Palestinians as much as possible, the Turkish president said.

Netanyahu’s government, though coming from a society once victimized by the Holocaust, now commits genocide against neighbors it has shared land and water with for millennia, he added.

The clear goal of Israel's deepening occupation and annexation policies is to kill the vision of a two-state solution and exile Palestinians, stressed Erdogan, adding that this can never be allowed.

The meetings took place at the Turkevi Center, or Turkish House, the ministry stated on the Turkish social media platform NSosyal.

No further details were provided regarding the meetings.

Top Turkish officials including Fidan and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are in New York as world leaders gather for the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, which will take place from Sept. 23-29.

Speaking at a Turkish investment conference in New York organized by the Türkiye-US Business Council, Erdogan said he believes Ankara and Washington will reach a $100 billion trade target with the support of the private sector and new investment initiatives.

Stating that the bilateral trade volume is growing every year, Erdogan noted that in 2024 it exceeded $35 billion.

Türkiye-US defense industry cooperation must be freed from obstacles and restrictions as soon as possible in line with the spirit of alliance, he said.

There are many steps we can take in this area, such as developing new projects, supply chains, and joint production, in line with mutual interests, Erdogan underscored.

Stressing their determination to use bilateral mechanisms more effectively in the coming days on all matters that could hurt Türkiye's trade, the president said, referring to recent global tensions over tariffs: "We hope that additional customs duties based on reciprocity will not diminish the momentum gained in trade. We are acting very sensitively on this issue.”

"We expect the momentum in bilateral ties to accelerate by exploring cooperation opportunities in sectors including energy, cyberspace, and space," Erdogan highlighted.

"We continue to take steps to strengthen a transparent, competitive, secure market environment that will make Türkiye more attractive to investors," he noted.

Türkiye's strong logistics infrastructure, modern ports, and advanced highway and railway networks make it a strategic hub for investors, he added.

In a meeting with Sheikh Sabah Khalid al-Sabah, crown prince of Kuwait, at the Turkish House (Turkevi Center) in New York, Erdogan “highlighted the significance of Islamic countries showing a united stance against Israel's massacres in Palestinian territories,” said Türkiye's Communications Directorate.

During the meeting, held in New York on the eve of the UN General Assembly, the two discussed relations between the two nations as well as regional and global issues,

Erdogan also highlighted the need for continued talks to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza.

Emphasizing the importance of developing relations between Türkiye and Kuwait, particularly in trade, Erdogan said both countries would continue to work to strengthen cooperation.

On Syria, President Erdogan underlined the importance of focusing on rebuilding and development while maintaining the country's territorial integrity, reaffirming Ankara's support for Syria.

"The speeches of Heads of State and Government are allocated 5 minutes, while other speakers are given 3 minutes," it said.

Noting that like other heads of state, President Erdogan's limit was five minutes within this framework, the directorate said that "it is not the case that the President was not allowed to speak or his words were interrupted during the speech."

Pointing out that there were interruptions due to applause at times while President Erdogan was speaking, the directorate further said that the microphone automatically turned off at the end of the fifth minute, according to technical procedures

"The President then completed his speech shortly thereafter. Similarly, the microphone of the President of Indonesia was also turned off in accordance with the same procedure," it added.

"As in all platforms, Türkiye is represented at the highest level at the UN General Assembly, and the speeches of our President are closely followed as messages that shape the global agenda and create a wide impact," it added.

The High-level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, aims to intensify efforts toward reviving a two-state solution and provide a pathway to peace.

Erdogan received Carney at the Turkevi Center, or Turkish House, in New York City, where he is attending the 80th UN General Assembly.

"In the meeting, President Erdogan stated that Türkiye and Canada, as important NATO allies, play a significant role in the security of the Euro-Atlantic region. He underlined the substantial potential for cooperation, particularly in the fields of energy and the defense industry," said Türkiye's Communications Directorate.

Noting that efforts are being made to seize these opportunities and deepen bilateral relations, President Erdogan said the contacts between the two countries in the coming period would be beneficial for strengthening cooperation.

The president also underscored that Türkiye is making efforts to secure an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and ensure the uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid.

He reiterated that the two-state solution is the only viable option for resolving the Palestinian issue.

During the meeting, President Erdogan expressed his satisfaction with Canada’s decision to recognize Palestine as a state and congratulated Carney on this step.

In Trump’s second term, "our contacts are intensified and institutional dialogue gained momentum," he said during his speech at a dinner hosted by the Turkish American National Steering Committee (TASC) in New York City.

Announcing that he will meet with Trump on Thursday, President Erdogan said they will have the chance to discuss many important issues during his visit.

"Thanks to my long-standing friendship with Trump, we developed a mutual will to resolve certain issues on our agenda," he added.

He also expressed his belief that the strength of the Muslim community in the US will be a "source of confidence and courage for all Muslims around the world."

Noting the current environment, “where polarization is taking place across various fields, from diplomacy and security to the economy and technology,” President Erdogan underlined the importance of the solidarity between Ankara and Washington, calling the ties “more indispensable than ever.”

“We continue our efforts to advance Turkish-American relations based on alliance and strategic partnership. Cooperation between our countries is diversifying and deepening in many areas such as security, trade, investments, energy and education,” he added.

Touching on US Ambassador to Türkiye Tom Barrack’s significant contributions to this “atmosphere with his sincere efforts,” Erdogan said that Türkiye is determined to increase the bilateral trade volume to $100 billion and boost mutual investments.

In his speech, President Erdogan particularly drew attention to the alarming rise of Islamophobia and cultural racism around the world in recent times.

As Türkiye continues to speak the truth, defend peace and justice in its region and stand up for the oppressed -- especially in Gaza -- the number of campaigns aimed at silencing and intimidating both Türkiye and himself has increased, said President Erdogan.

Ankara will neither give in to such campaigns nor will it “ever bow to pressure,” he added.

"Anyone who expects Tayyip Erdogan or Türkiye to tolerate oppression or remain silent in the face of massacres is wasting their time.

“No power, lobby or disinformation campaign can stop us from boldly speaking the truth,” he added.

“I don’t think we can explain it in any other way. This is completely a genocide. And this genocide is caused by Netanyahu. Netanyahu, mercilessly, has unfortunately killed tens of thousands with this genocide,” Erdogan told Fox News on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.

He added that over 120,000 people have been wounded in Gaza and that Türkiye has taken many of the injured into the country for treatment.

“We are in complete opposition to this genocide,” he said.

Asked about the Palestinian resistance group Hamas and the hostages it has, Erdogan rejected claims that the blame rests solely with Hamas.

“This is not a crime that is one sided. I think that would be wrong to accuse just Hamas about this. At the same time, how can we put aside what Netanyahu has done?” he said.

He accused Israel of indiscriminate attacks on civilians, adding: “When it comes to weapons, it (Hamas) can't even be compared with Israel, and Israel is using this power without mercy, from age seven to 70, children, women, the elderly. They have no mercy. And these people are being killed.”

On prospects for ending the conflict, Erdogan was skeptical, comparing it to the unresolved Russia-Ukraine war.

“You might remember (US President Donald Trump) said: ‘I will finish the Russia-Ukraine war.’ Did it end? It still goes on. Similarly, he said: ‘I will finish the war in Gaza.’ Did he? No.”

Asked if he sees Hamas as a terrorist group, he rejected the idea.

“I don’t see Hamas as a terrorist organization. On the contrary, I see it as a resistance group…They are using what they have to try to defend themselves.”

Israel has killed more than 64,000 Palestinians in a brutal offensive in Gaza following a cross-border attack by Hamas on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave, which is facing famine.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

-F-35 fighter jets and Turkish-US relations

The Turkish president discussed his upcoming meeting with President Trump at the White House on Thursday, where he said he expects to raise the stalled F-35 fighter jet program.

“We are partners in the F-35 project," he said, adding: “So far, we have paid $1.4 billion...Some aircraft were on the brink of delivery, but at the last minute, the delivery was halted. I don’t think it is very becoming of a strategic partnership,” he said.

Though the US recently approved the sale of F-16 fighter jets to Türkiye, disagreements linger over Ankara’s purchase of Russia’s S-400 air defense system, which led to the country’s removal from the F-35 program and subsequent US sanctions.

President Erdogan said talks at the White House will also cover the delivery of F-16 jets, production, maintenance and broader defense cooperation.

On US-Türkiye economic and industrial ties, he expressed optimism.

“I think it will improve greatly, especially in the defense industry. At the same time, in industry and technology, Türkiye and the United States will improve their relations,” he said.

Regarding the Russia-Ukraine war, President Erdogan emphasized Türkiye’s balanced relations with both countries.

“Russia has very serious losses. Ukraine also has very serious losses, both in human terms and financially. We would not have wished this to happen,” he said.

He suggested that NATO could adopt a model similar to Türkiye's approach in engaging both sides diplomatically to reduce tensions.

President Erdogan also criticized Europe’s stance toward Türkiye, noting that despite being a NATO member for over 50 years, the country has not been admitted into the European Union.

“I think it’s unfair,” he said.

In a post on the US social media platform X on Sunday, the team said it was proud to bring the award home.

"We will continue to fly our crescent-and-star flag with pride around the world," the team added.

The event’s website describes NATO Days in Ostrava and Czech Air Force Days as the largest security shows in Europe.

In a statement, the Foreign Ministry said it “proudly” celebrated relations with the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

Ankara said it is “very pleased” with the level of cooperation achieved so far, stressing that ties reflect Türkiye’s strategy of building broad-based partnerships across the region.

The ministry noted that under the Latin America and Caribbean Action Plan, Türkiye has tripled its diplomatic footprint while trade has increased fifteenfold.

“Bilateral relations have diversified and deepened across a wide spectrum --including diplomatic, political, economic, humanitarian and cultural dimensions -- and our presence in regional organizations has become prominent,” it said, adding that Türkiye would continue to expand cooperation “in the mutual interests and prosperity of our peoples.”

- Expanding presence

Türkiye’s outreach policy toward the LAC region was first set in 1998 and updated in 2006, declared the “Year of Latin America and the Caribbean” in Türkiye. At the time, Ankara had just six embassies in the region. By February 2025, that number had grown to 19 embassies and one consulate general, following the opening of an embassy in Managua, Nicaragua.

As of this year, LAC countries have 18 embassies and eight consulates-general in Türkiye, reflecting deepening ties.

- Diplomatic momentum

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has been at the forefront of Türkiye’s outreach. In 2024, he traveled to Brazil for the G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting, visited Venezuela and Mexico, held talks in Ankara with Cuba’s deputy prime minister, and met Panama’s foreign minister during the Antalya Diplomacy Forum. He co-chaired the Türkiye-Venezuela Joint Cooperation Commission in May and hosted Brazil’s foreign minister in June before joining President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro in November.

In 2025, Fidan hosted his Chilean and El Salvador counterparts in Türkiye and returned to Brazil in July to represent Erdogan at the BRICS Summit.

- Agreements and partnerships

Türkiye has political consultation mechanisms with 19 countries in the region. It has also elevated relations to strategic partnerships with Brazil in 2010, Mexico in 2013 and Colombia in 2022. Agreements include investment promotion and protection deals with seven states, double taxation avoidance agreements with six, and free trade pacts with two. Military framework and defense industry cooperation agreements have also been signed.

- Defense and security

Türkiye maintains military attaches in five LAC countries, strengthening defense cooperation and supporting modernization of local armed forces. In April 2024, defense firm ASELSAN opened its Latin America regional office in Santiago, Chile. Cooperation also covers efforts against drug trafficking and irregular migration.

- Trade and investment

Bilateral trade, worth around $1 billion in the early 2000s, had risen to $15.6 billion by the end of 2024. Türkiye operates trade offices and commercial attaches in 10 LAC countries, while 12 business councils under the Foreign Economic Relations Board work to increase investment.

- Cultural and educational ties

Turkish Airlines now flies to nine destinations in eight LAC countries. Demand for Turkish language and culture continues to rise, supported by the Yunus Emre Institute, the Türkiye Maarif Foundation, and the global reach of Turkish TV series.

Through the Türkiye Scholarships program, 625 students from the region have studied in Türkiye, including 294 currently enrolled. The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) has carried out more than 500 projects in the region through two coordination offices.

Türkiye also contributes to the CARICOM Development Fund, the Organization of American States (OAS), the Caribbean Community, the Central American Integration System, and the UN Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti, as well as to the OAS mission supporting Colombia’s peace process.

The five-day event at Ataturk Airport, which opened last Wednesday, was organized by the Turkish Technology Team (T3) Foundation and Türkiye’s Industry and Technology Ministry.

TEKNOFEST has been held since 2018 with the support of dozens of government bodies, private sector partners and universities, and Anadolu has been serving as a global communications partner for the festival.

"My gratitude goes to everyone who walked this path with us in the TRNC, the Blue Homeland and Istanbul," said Selcuk Bayraktar, the director of the event.

Standing out with its annually renewed competition categories, TEKNOFEST featured 58 main and 137 subcategories.

More than one million people from 96 countries applied for TEKNOFEST competitions this year.

The event has traditionally been held in different Turkish cities in even-numbered years and in Istanbul in odd-numbered years.

It was also held in two foreign countries: Azerbaijan and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC).

Blue Homeland, TEKNOFEST's maritime edition, was held in Istanbul last month.

Including the TRNC and Blue Homeland events, TEKNOFEST has welcomed around 1.5 million visitors this year.

The event in the southern Turkish city of Adana attracted approximately 1.1 million visitors in 2024, with a total attendance of around 11 million to date.

"For us, every step taken in the Middle East is vital, and of course we need to discuss these with President (Donald) Trump,” he said.

Before heading to New York, Erdogan said he would address the assembly on Tuesday, the first day of the high-level talks.

"On the occasion of the General Assembly, I will once again emphasize our stance that reflects the conscience of humanity, solves problems, and contributes to the solution of problems...In my speech, I will bring up the humanitarian disaster and atrocities in Gaza," he told reporters.

Erdogan said what distinguishes this year’s General Assembly from its predecessors is that many countries will announce their recognition of the state of Palestine.

"We hope these decisions to recognize Palestine will add momentum to the implementation of the two-state solution," he added.

Erdogan said that he will also hold talks with his counterparts from many countries on the sidelines of the General Assembly, as well as with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who was granted a visa by Washington and will address the assembly for the first time since taking office last December.

"What is more, it is extremely pleasing for us that the new administration of our neighbor Syria, which won freedom with the December 8 revolution after a 14-year-long bloody and dark period, will also be there," Erdogan said.

Separately, Erdogan said he will visit Washington, DC on Thursday to meet with President Trump.

"During our meeting, we will discuss issues aimed at strengthening our bilateral cooperation, with a focus on trade, investment and the defense industry. Regional issues will top our agenda," he said.

Erdogan was welcomed at John F. Kennedy International Airport by Türkiye's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Ahmet Yildiz, Türkiye's Ambassador to the US, Sedat Onal, and Türkiye's Consul General in New York, Muhittin Ahmet Yazal.

The president and first lady Emine Erdogan were welcomed by a crowd carrying Turkish flags at the entrance of the Turkevi Center, or Turkish House.

In response to a question about his upcoming meeting with Trump, in which regional issues are expected to be addressed, Erdogan told reporters that he will hold talks with the US president on Syria as well, "as it is relevant to the region."

"Every step taken in the Middle East is of vital importance to us. Of course, we need to address these matters with Mr. Trump. They are extremely important," he added.

On the sidelines of the General Assembly meeting, Erdogan will also meet with Turkish citizens living in the US and separately hold meetings with representatives of think-tanks and leading members of the US business community.

Speaking at Türkiye's premier aviation, space, and technology event, TEKNOFEST, Erdogan said: "We have only just begun to write our defense industry history. We will have more proud announcements in the coming period."

Organized under the leadership of the Industry and Technology Ministry and the T3 Foundation, TEKNOFEST, the world's largest technology festival, is welcoming visitors at the Istanbul Atatürk Airport from Sept. 17-21.

Today, Türkiye is writing success stories with its own systems in the air, on land, and at sea, Erdogan said, adding: "We are the 11th largest country in defense exports. We are among the top three in the world in UAV and combat UAV technologies.

"We are one of 10 countries that produce their own warships, from design to mass production. We are strengthening our power in the skies with our entirely domestically produced aircraft and helicopters, in the blue homeland with unmanned vessels, patrol, marine vehicles, and frigates, and on land with unmanned vehicles, tanks, combat vehicles, radars, and electronic warfare systems."

He added that Türkiye is preparing for breakthroughs not only in the defense industry but also in artificial intelligence (AI).

"Türkiye's social media platform NSosyal was launched. We have also taken our place there. We view NSosyal as a countermeasure against digital monopolization, and we are delighted that it has reached over 1.3 million users."

He said Türkiye acts with the vision of Nuri Killigil Pasha, commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army; the horizon of Nuri Demirag, who said that nations that do not rule the skies will rot in the ground; the sacrifice of Vecihi Hurkus, who said that the only path to national independence is through national production; and the faith of those who spent their lives in the defense industry, like Ozdemir Bayraktar.

Türkiye has gained significant momentum in the defense industry, beginning with its region, and its moves are being discussed all over the world, he said.

He stressed that the country's success despite the embargoes is no coincidence.

- TEKNOFEST

Touching on TEKNOFEST, he said in 2025, 1.2 million competitors applied for TEKNOFEST's 64 different competitions from 96 countries.

TEKNOFEST, becoming an international brand, has hosted around 11 million visitors so far, particularly young people.

He said the event will continue to set records.

Speaking at Türkiye's premier aviation, space, and technology event, TEKNOFEST, on Friday, Erdogan said: "He (Netanyahu) is spewing hatred at us because we didn't give him the Silvan Epigraph, which is a legacy of the ancestors."

The Silvan Inscription is one of the most significant ancient Hebrew inscriptions in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum.

Organized under the leadership of the Industry and Technology Ministry and the T3 Foundation, TEKNOFEST, the world's largest technology festival, is welcoming visitors at the Istanbul Atatürk Airport from Sept. 17-21.

Netanyahu had claimed recently that he requested the Silvan Epigraph, which was found in East Jerusalem during the Ottoman period and brought to the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, from Türkiye, but was unable to obtain it due to Erdogan.

"I say this to murderers, having the blood of 65,000 innocent Gazans on their hands. Quds is the honor, dignity, and pride of all humanity, including Muslims," he said.

He added that against any devious plans, Türkiye's struggle will continue until an independent Palestinian state with East Quds as its capital is established within the 1967 borders.

“This is an issue we have been discussing with Boeing for a long time, but no definitive decision has been reached yet,” Ustun said, commenting on THY’s possible purchase of aircraft from the US manufacturer.

Türkiye will also be providing support to Syria’s flight safety with radar systems made by Turkish defense firm Aselsan next week, Turkish Transport and Infrastructure Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu said in a statement on Friday.

Uraloglu said Turkish systems will ensure safe landing and takeoff at Damascus Airport. The technical installation will begin after the infrastructure is established.

“The ILS device, facilitating aircraft landing on the runway, and the DVOR/DME system used in providing aircraft with direction and distance data were sent to Damascus Airport on Sep. 17,” he said. “These devices allow pilots to approach the runway in a safe manner and at the correct angle, even in adverse weather conditions.”

The minister also noted that a primary and secondary radar system, the PSR/SSR, and an approach control system called the APP will be installed at the airport.

“These systems enable aircraft tracking in the air, allowing for air traffic and the air tower to operate with more reliable data,” he said.

“Aselsan is responsible for installing the radar and control systems, and construction has started—parts for the radar systems made by Aselsan will begin shipping next week,” he added.

It will be the first joint exercise between the two countries in 13 years.

The drill, called Bahr El Sadaka in Arabic — meaning “Friendship Sea” — will run on Sept. 22-26 and is officially titled the Türkiye-Egypt Friendship Sea Naval Operations Special Exercise.

Türkiye will participate with the frigates TCG Orucreis and TCG Gediz, the fast attack crafts TCG Imbat and TCG Bora, the submarine TCG Gur, and two F-16 fighter jets, the ministry said.

Egyptian naval units will also join the drill.

A distinguished observer day will be held on Sept. 25, attended by Adm. Ercument Tatlioglu, commander of the Turkish Naval Forces, and his Egyptian counterpart.

The declaration, titled “A Grim Year for the Education of Children Living in Conflict Zones,” was issued by the Education Above All Foundation, founded by Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, mother of Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

The declaration was released on the occasion of the International Day to Protect Education from Attack.

Emine Erdogan accompanied President Erdogan to the Extraordinary Joint Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League in Doha on Sept. 15, where she met with Sheikha Moza.

Regarding the declaration, Erdogan said on the Turkish social media platform NSosyal, “Every child deprived of education is a piece torn from our future. I call on all conscientious hearts to join this effort."

The declaration highlights the growing threats to education in conflict zones, noting that children continue to face death, injury, starvation, and denial of basic human rights, including schooling.

It calls for urgent international action to end violations in Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, Myanmar, Colombia, and elsewhere.

Signatories include spouses of world leaders and senior international figures, such as Sheikha Moza; Mirela Becirovic of Bosnia; Veronica Alcocer Garcia of Colombia; Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow of Gambia; Fatima Maada Bio of Sierra Leone; Princess Dana Firas of the Petra National Foundation; Wan Azizah Ismail of Malaysia; and former Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf, among others.

According to the Turkish Foreign Ministry, Fidan held talks with Zukorlic, who also serves as the chairperson of Serbia’s Justice and Reconciliation Party, in the Turkish capital of Ankara.

No further details on the meeting’s outcomes were immediately released.

Selcuk Bayraktar, speaking at the opening ceremony of TEKNOFEST 2025, stressed that high technology is the key to a bright future in every field, from health care to agriculture and transportation to communications.

The five-day event opened its doors in the Turkish metropolis of Istanbul on Wednesday under the organization of the Turkish Technology Team (T3) Foundation and Türkiye’s Industry and Technology Ministry. Anadolu serves as its global communications partner.

Bayraktar said: “At TEKNOFEST, we don't just see brilliant ideas and new inventions. We also see the skilled hands and minds that turn those ideas into steel, code, and products.

"We see tens of thousands of young people who will produce these technologies in factories and develop them in workshops tomorrow."

Every single project in these competitions is a harbinger of the technology companies that will shape tomorrow's world, he added.

He said around 1.1 million people applied for competitions, noting: "This year, we've broadened our horizons even further. With a total of 64 different competitions, 13 of which are new, we're breaking our record as the world's largest technology festival."

- NSosyal

Touching on Türkiye's social media platform NSosyal, he said the TEKNOFEST generation has given its own response to the digital domination; thus, these young people have launched Türkiye's social media platform.

NSosyal is a platform where everyone can freely generate ideas, he said, adding: “NSosyal is a protest against global digital monopolization. NSosyal is where respect, face-to-face politeness, and freedom of expression meet in our digital world.”

He said the TEKNOFEST generation has taken another step forward with the Kure (Globe) Digital Encyclopedia, adding that this step is the result of 1.5 years of meticulous work by the T3 Foundation and KUME Foundation.

Bayraktar emphasized that Kure will be an AI-powered, open-source, reliable reference source where the author of every piece of information is known, adding: “Kure will be a living source of knowledge that you will write and discuss.

"Kure will be the channel of truth against disinformation and manipulation.”

- Babies are slaughtered in Gaza

Bayraktar pointed out that the most ruthless genocide of the modern era is taking place, saying: "Babies, children, innocent people are being slaughtered in Gaza.

"If killing babies is considered legitimate in a place, then there are no longer any moral or legal boundaries there."

He stressed that this situation is an existential threat to all humanity.

Emphasizing that the National Technology Move is not just about making faster rockets and smarter systems, he said: “Our cause is to combine technology with conscience and reason with morality.

"Our cause is to achieve the deterrent power that will say ‘stop’ to this oppression. This power is to ensure moral superiority alongside military, economic, and technological superiority.”

"We welcome the roadmap announced with the aim of preserving calm, ensuring stability, and preventing renewed conflict in Suwayda, one of Syria's southern provinces," the ministry said in a statement early Wednesday.

Türkiye will continue to support efforts that promote peace, security and stability for all components of Syria, based on the principles of respect for territorial integrity, unity and sovereignty, it added.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani announced a seven-step roadmap Tuesday to resolve the crisis in Suwayda following talks in Damascus with his Jordanian counterpart Ayman Safadi and US envoy to Syria Tom Barrack.

Addressing a news conference, al-Shaibani said the plan seeks to ensure uninterrupted humanitarian and medical aid to Suwayda, restore essential services to enable a return to normal life, and deploy local security forces to secure roads and facilitate movement.

It also aims to compensate those affected and allow the return of displaced persons, clarify the fate of the missing, launch a reconciliation process that includes all communities in the province and hold accountable “all those whose hands are stained with assaults on civilians and their property,” he added.

Tuesday’s discussions build on earlier rounds hosted by Amman in July and August that focused on consolidating a ceasefire in Suwayda and finding a resolution to the conflict there.

Suwayda has observed a ceasefire since July 19 following a week of armed clashes between Druze groups and Bedouin tribes and Israeli military attacks.

On Turkish social media platform NSosyal, Burhanettin Duran said the military offensive marks a new “bloody phase” of Israel’s crime of genocide, adding that the assault violates international law and is making the humanitarian crisis even worse.

“There are no excuses left for the international community,” Duran said. “It is an obligation for all responsible mechanisms, especially the UN Security Council, to immediately take action, secure a ceasefire, and ensure that Israel is held accountable before international law for its crimes.”

He said that Türkiye would never view Israel’s oppression as legitimate or accept its normalization, and would support all initiatives aimed at ensuring accountability.

“The sanctity and spirituality of Jerusalem cannot be overshadowed by occupation policies,” Duran said, adding that Türkiye will continue to back the establishment of an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Israel has opened a new phase of its Gaza City offensive through a gradual ground push, an Israeli military official told Anadolu, as nearly a million Palestinians remain trapped in the city.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the army late Monday launched “the next stage” of Operation Gideon Chariots 2, aimed at deepening maneuvers inside the city after weeks of air and artillery strikes.

“Just as Hitler could not foresee the defeat that awaited him, Netanyahu will face the same ultimate fate,” he added while returning from Doha, where he attended an emergency Arab-Islamic summit following the Israeli airstrike.

Erdogan called the attack on the Hamas negotiation team “a blatant challenge to international order and international law” and said Israel’s leadership has “turned their radical mindset into nothing more than a murderous network built on fascist ideology.”

The Turkish president also addressed Western countries’ recognition of Palestine, saying it would put further pressure on Israel and pledging to raise the issue again at the United Nations.

He expressed hope that “the front of humanity will gain broader support” at the upcoming UN General Assembly.

Lastly, Erdogan also addressed Türkiye’s diplomacy in Libya, emphasizing the protection of the country’s sovereignty and unity. “We are committed to safeguarding Libya’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political unity, and all our actions are guided by these objectives,” he said.

He noted that Türkiye has supported the legitimate Tripoli government from the outset, while recent policies have also sought to open diplomatic channels with eastern Libya. “This reflects Türkiye’s multidimensional diplomatic efforts, regional vision, and commitment to achieving peace,” Erdogan said.

He added that the Benghazi administration’s approval of the maritime jurisdiction agreement signed between Türkiye and Tripoli would be a “significant gain under international law.”

The meeting covered bilateral relations between Türkiye and Qatar, as well as regional and global issues, according to a statement issued by the Turkish Communications Directorate on its official account on the US social media company X.

President Erdogan said Israel’s attack on Qatar is unacceptable and that Ankara stands alongside Qatar.

He emphasized that Israel’s attack aims to undermine peace negotiations, that continuing negotiations under any circumstances would be beneficial, and that Türkiye will continue to support mediation efforts.

President Erdogan also noted that Türkiye-Qatar relations will be developed in all areas, especially in the defense industry and security.

During the meeting, the Turkish president conveyed his condolences to those martyred in the Israeli attack and wished a speedy recovery to the injured.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MIT) President Ibrahim Kalın accompanied Erdogan during the meeting.

Meeting on the margins of an extraordinary Organization of Islamic Cooperation-Arab League summit in Qatar, Erdogan said that Ankara's support to Damascus will continue and called President Ahmad al-Sharaa's attendance at this year’s UN General Assembly "historically significant."

Erdogan also stated that efforts are being made to develop bilateral relations.

Türkiye is also following steps to bring together different groups in Syria, he said.

Meeting on the sidelines of an Organization of Islamic Cooperation-Arab League extraordinary summit in Qatar, the two leaders also discussed bilateral ties and regional and global issues.

"During the meeting, President Erdogan stated that cooperation with Iraq in the fight against terrorism will continue, that efforts are underway to strengthen Türkiye-Iraq relations in various areas – especially energy – and that the Development Road Project aims to enhance ties between the two countries," said Türkiye's Communications Directorate.

In a social media post, Erdogan congratulated the Azerbaijani people and paid tribute to those who fought in the city’s liberation.

“I sincerely congratulate the anniversary of the liberation of Azerbaijan’s capital, Baku, from enemy occupation,” Erdogan wrote.

He also commemorated Nuri Killigil Pasha, commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, and “all our heroes,” while extending “greetings and affection to the brotherly people of Azerbaijan.”

On Sept. 15, 1918, an elite Ottoman force -- called the Caucasian Islamic Army under the leadership of Nuri Pasha (Killigil) -- was sent to Azerbaijan in the final months of World War I, right after Azerbaijan's plea to the Ottoman Empire.

Along with the Azerbaijani National Army and volunteer forces, the Caucasian Islamic Army liberated Baku from Armenian and Bolshevik occupation.

Erdogan met separately with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani on the margins of the meeting.

During his meeting with al Sudani, Erdogan said their cooperation against terrorism will continue and bilateral ties will be strengthened in various areas.

In the meeting with bin Salman, Erdogan vowed that Türkiye will continue to stand by countries targeted by Israeli aggression.

In addition, Erdogan met with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as well as with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa.

Meeting with his Somali counterpart, Erdogan urged the global community to raise its voice to ensure uninterrupted access to humanitarian aid for Palestine, stressing the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, which has been under Israel's attacks for almost two years.

Meeting with his Syrian counterpart, the Turkish president highlighted the importance of preserving Syria's unity and solidarity as well as the SDF fulfilling its deal with Damascus made on March 10.

Erdogan also held a meeting with Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and they discussed bilateral relations as well as regional and global issues.

President Erdogan said Israel’s attack on Qatar is unacceptable and that Ankara stands alongside Qatar.

He underlined that Israel’s attack aims to undermine peace negotiations, that continuing talks under any circumstances would be beneficial, and that Türkiye will continue to support mediation efforts.

Erdogan told Hassan Sheikh Mohamud that stepping up sanctions against Israel is important, as economic measures will yield results in the meeting, which was held on the margins of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)-Arab League Extraordinary Summit in Doha.

During the meeting, the two leaders also discussed bilateral relations between Türkiye and Somalia, as well as regional and global developments.

President Erdogan also noted that cooperation between Türkiye and Somalia is advancing steadily and that Ankara’s support for Somalia will continue to grow.