Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Security Cabinet on Tuesday that the military is expanding its offensive in Lebanon with large ground forces now controlling strategic areas, according to a statement from his office. "We are deepening our operations in Lebanon, and the Israeli army is operating with large ground forces and controlling strategic areas," he said, adding that the army was fortifying what he called a "security belt" to protect northern Israeli towns.

Ceasefire under strain

The remarks come as the Israeli army continues to violate a US-announced ceasefire that took effect on April 17 and was subsequently extended until early July. Netanyahu did not specify the locations of the expanded operations or explain how the "security belt" fortifications align with the truce agreement brokered by Washington.

Humanitarian toll

According to Lebanese officials, Israeli attacks have killed nearly 3,200 people, injured more than 9,600 and displaced over 1.6 million since early March. The continued escalation threatens to further destabilize the region ahead of the ceasefire's expiration in early July.

Sanctions call

Lecornu said it is "essential to go further with sanctions in the framework of the European Union," insisting that France must utilize "the tools of the rule of law and in full respect of international law." He noted that the failure of certain states to respect international norms does not excuse French inaction, according to parliamentary transcripts.

Flotilla interception

The Israeli army intercepted the Global Sumud flotilla last Monday in international waters as the convoy attempted to breach the blockade of Gaza, which has remained in place since 2007. Live broadcasts showed naval forces boarding multiple vessels that had departed from the Turkish Mediterranean district of Marmaris four days earlier carrying 426 participants — including 96 Turkish activists and citizens from 39 other nations such as Germany, the US, and the UK.

Pattern of interceptions

The sanctions demand follows the circulation of footage showing Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir — a key coalition partner to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu — waving an Israeli flag and taunting detained activists who were shown kneeling in tightly packed formations with their hands tied behind their backs. The April 29 incident off Crete saw forces detain 177 activists approximately 600 nautical miles from Gaza, according to organizers who reported mistreatment during the operation well outside Greek territorial waters.

Displacement without end

Inside a school in Marj al-Zouhour that has been converted into an emergency shelter, 34-year-old Nasreen Abdul Aal lives with her family in the crowded classrooms after being displaced three times from Ain Arab village in the Marjayoun district. She told Anadolu that her family briefly returned home during an earlier truce but remained only days before residents were again told to leave, adding that "families no longer gather, and children can no longer recognize the atmosphere of Eid." Repeated displacement has left deep psychological scars on families and children, she noted, while farmers have lost harvest seasons and livelihoods and many families increasingly fear losing their homes entirely amid continued attacks.

Holding on despite war

In Kfarhamam, 60-year-old Um Najib Fares has refused to leave her home despite intensified nighttime airstrikes and shelling, stating that explosions have become part of daily life and "we remain in our homes despite everything," even as holidays that once brought together children and grandchildren have become occasions marked by absence. Kfarhamam Mayor Mouad Rahhal told Anadolu that Eid al-Adha traditionally served as a vital social occasion reconnecting scattered families and relatives, but today many displaced families hesitate to return even during religious holidays for fear of worsening security conditions and renewed violence. Around 110 families remain in the town despite the difficult conditions, Rahhal added, describing an unprecedented social emptiness across border villages that has replaced the usual holiday crowds.

Expanded offensive continues

In Shebaa, 83-year-old Rasmiya Zoghbi still insists on preparing traditional Eid cookies and preserving fragments of cultural tradition despite an atmosphere overshadowed by anxiety, saying holidays should remain a time for goodness and prayers that families may one day return home, while others who stayed behind continue trying to maintain simple rituals in the embattled region. Israel has conducted an expanded offensive on Lebanon since March 2, killing nearly 3,200 people, injuring over 9,600 and displacing more than 1.6 million people, according to official figures. The Israeli army has continued its daily attacks despite a US-mediated ceasefire that took effect on April 17 and was later extended to early July.

The Palestinian Health Ministry said Tuesday that a man was killed by Israeli army fire in the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied West Bank, noting that his identity has not yet been determined and that ambulance crews transferred the body to Jenin Governmental Hospital. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said Israeli forces handed over the body of the victim, adding that the circumstances surrounding the killing were not immediately clear.

Military operation

The Israeli army launched a military operation on Jan. 21 in refugee camps across the northern occupied West Bank, beginning in the Jenin camp before expanding to the Tulkarem and Nur Shams camps. The three camps have since largely turned into near-empty areas after widespread destruction and displacement, with hundreds of homes demolished and roads carved through residential neighborhoods. Residents occasionally return to inspect their homes or retrieve belongings.

West Bank violence

The escalation in the West Bank has continued alongside Israel’s war on the Gaza Strip since Oct. 8, 2023, with frequent raids, arrests, killings and property destruction reported across Palestinian areas. Israeli army operations and settler attacks in the West Bank have killed 1,162 Palestinians, injured nearly 12,245, and led to 23,000 arrests since a ceasefire was signed last October. Military incursions have persisted across the territory alongside the Gaza offensive.

Archaeological pretext for confiscation

The Jerusalem Governorate warned that the historic Nabi Samuel Mosque is facing one of the most dangerous phases of "Judaization" after Israeli authorities moved to seize land surrounding the village and mosque under the pretext of developing an archaeological site. The governorate stated that the confiscation order affects 110 dunams from both Nabi Samuel and Beit Iksa, including areas immediately adjacent to the historic mosque.

'Colonial war' against Palestinians

In a statement, the Foreign Ministry said the seizure represents "an extension of a colonial war against the land, the people and the Palestinian narrative," reflecting systematic policies targeting Palestinian geography and demography. It added that Israel uses "public interest" and archaeological projects as a cover to legitimize land confiscation and reshape the area in support of settlement expansion. The ministry urged the international community and the United Nations to take practical and binding measures — including sanctions — to halt annexation policies and hold Israel accountable.

Decades of isolation

Israel demolished most homes in Nabi Samuel in 1971 and displaced residents under the pretext of protecting rare antiquities, according to the Jerusalem Governorate. Around 300 Palestinians currently remain in the village under harsh and isolated conditions after Israel declared the surrounding area a national park in 1995, confiscating thousands of dunams and effectively besieging the community.

Conflict overshadows Eid al-Adha

Erdogan said the ongoing conflict has cast a shadow over this week's Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, expressing confidence that the Iranian people will overcome the current difficult period and find safety. He also extended holiday greetings to Pezeshkian during the conversation, the presidency stated.

Bilateral ties and regional initiatives

The two leaders discussed bilateral relations alongside regional and global developments, with Erdogan emphasizing that Türkiye is working with brotherly nations to ensure stability. “Türkiye is working together with brotherly countries to ensure peace and stability in the region and will continue providing all kinds of support for negotiations to yield positive results,” he said.

The call took place as Muslim communities worldwide observe Eid al-Adha amid ongoing regional hostilities.

Israeli forces struck a road adjacent to Lebanon's largest dam on Tuesday, causing rocks and debris to scatter into the surrounding lake though causing no structural damage to the facility itself, according to Lebanese authorities.

The National Litani River Authority stated that the explosion damaged the road and nearby areas but left the Qaraoun Dam's structure and facilities intact. Technical teams were dispatched to inspect the site and assess any potential safety risks, the agency said.

Pattern of strikes

The attack marked the first targeting of the area since cross-border hostilities intensified in early March, following the onset of US and Israeli military operations against Iran in late February. Earlier on Tuesday, Israeli forces also targeted a main road near the dam, disrupting traffic in the western Bekaa region.

Strategic facility

The Qaraoun Dam serves as a critical resource for Lebanon, providing water for irrigation, electricity generation and storage. Located in the western Bekaa region, it stands as the country's largest dam and a vital component of its national water infrastructure.

Seven Threats to Global Order

Guterres described the charter as "a survival guide for humanity" created to ensure "that the force of law must prevail over the law of force." He identified seven major threats now endangering the international system, warning that "we now face the highest number of conflicts since the founding of the United Nations."

"There is growing external interference" in these conflicts, he said, pointing to escalating violence across the Middle East, Sudan and Ukraine. He noted that weapons provisions — including drones — now frequently target civilians and civilian objects, expanding the scope of external involvement in regional wars.

Regional Flashpoints

The secretary-general expressed particular concern regarding Russia's announcement of attacks on Ukrainian defense facilities following reports of a Ukrainian drone strike in Starobelsk. "Now more than ever, it is imperative to avoid any escalation," he said, warning that further conflict risks making "the search for peace even more distant" in a war that has already devastated civilian populations.

He also highlighted instability across the Middle East, noting that Israel has announced expanded operations in Lebanon while ceasefire violations persist in Gaza. Uncertainty surrounds negotiations between Washington and Tehran, he added, compounding risks of wider regional confrontation.

Erosion of International Norms

Guterres warned of "a dangerous erosion of respect for international law," stating that core principles — sovereign equality, territorial integrity and the prohibition of force — "are being challenged or ignored." He observed that "violations go unanswered" while impunity spreads across multiple theaters of conflict.

The UN chief also pointed to an "accelerating and destabilizing arms race" as military spending reaches record levels while humanitarian and development funding declines. He cautioned that new technologies including artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons are advancing faster than international capacity to govern them.

Climate and Governance Challenges

Climate change is acting as "a driver of instability, a multiplier of threats, and an increasing source of tension within and between nations," Guterres said. He added that human rights are under "full-scale attack" and developing nations face mounting debt burdens alongside limited access to financing.

Urging reforms to global institutions, Guterres stressed they "must reflect today's realities, not those of 1945." He acknowledged that "no reform, institutional or structural, can substitute for political will," calling on all member states to refrain from threatening or using force against any state's territorial integrity or political independence.

Solidarity with Gaza

In his holiday message, Erdogan described Eid al-Adha as a "spiritual blessing" and extended greetings to Muslims worldwide, particularly those welcoming the occasion "with sadness, pain and deep sorrow" in Gaza and across the Islamic world. "To all our brothers and sisters welcoming this holiday with sadness in different corners of our spiritual geography, particularly those in Gaza, I extend my strongest messages of solidarity," he said, according to Anadolu Agency.

Netanyahu criticized

Speaking to reporters following prayers at the Çamlıca Mosque, Erdogan described Netanyahu as a "tyrant" and expressed hope that Muslims globally would unite in opposition to Israel's actions in the Gaza Strip. "I also believe that the tyrant known as Netanyahu will learn the necessary lesson at the hands of the world's Muslims," Erdogan said, as Türkiye maintains its position as one of the most outspoken critics of Israel's military campaign.

Holiday observance

Millions across Türkiye performed Eid prayers on Wednesday morning, marking the Feast of the Sacrifice which commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son before divine intervention provided a ram. Muslims traditionally sacrifice animals during the four-day holiday and distribute the meat to the poor, with Erdogan noting that such occasions strengthen social bonds and mutual support. Erdogan has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and expanded humanitarian aid access, with Ankara maintaining diplomatic pressure on Israel as the holiday continues.

Context of frozen assets

The denial comes as several high-profile Iranian officials visit Qatar amid a flurry of diplomatic pushes to finalize an agreement. Iranian Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati traveled to Qatar on Monday, following a Qatari delegation visit to Tehran last week to discuss Iran’s frozen assets. Reports have estimated the total dollar amount of Iranian funds frozen in Qatar at around $12 billion. Iran has been seeking the release of these assets as part of Pakistan-mediated negotiations with the US.

Ceasefire and negotiation status

Regional tensions erupted on Feb. 28 when the US and Israel launched surprise attacks on Iran, prompting Iranian retaliation and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. A Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8, but talks in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely while maintaining a naval blockade. Last week, Trump said the deal has been “largely negotiated” and awaits finalization.

From dialogue to action

The Quad—comprising the US, Australia, India, and Japan—was formed in 2007. The Indian government said the partnership is committed to “an open, free and inclusive Indo-Pacific that is prosperous and resilient.” Rubio said the US is seeking to “renew” the Quad. Earlier on Tuesday, Rubio unveiled new Quad initiatives on maritime surveillance, port infrastructure, critical minerals, and energy security. The last Quad leaders’ summit was held in the US in 2024. The New Delhi ministerial comes as diplomatic efforts continue to end the US-Israeli war on Iran, which has been locked in a fragile ceasefire since early April.

Ceasefire violations and regional tensions

The ceasefire, brokered by Pakistan, has been repeatedly violated by both sides. The US has maintained a naval blockade on Iranian ports, while Iran has continued to restrict shipping through the strait. The latest strikes come as Pakistan’s army chief is in Tehran to mediate a permanent end to the conflict. Tuesday’s attack raises serious questions about the viability of the truce and the credibility of Pakistani mediation. It also undermines Qatar’s recent calls for de-escalation.

Rituals and schedule

At sunset, pilgrims will proceed to Muzdalifah, where they will perform sunset and night prayers and remain overnight until dawn. Hajj rituals officially began Monday with pilgrims arriving in Mina, west of Mecca. The six-day season includes the standing at Arafat on Tuesday, overnight stays in Muzdalifah, the symbolic stoning of the devil, and the farewell circumambulation at the Grand Mosque in Mecca. The rituals commemorate the trials of Prophet Abraham and his family. Saudi authorities have expanded organizational and security measures, including surveillance technologies and crowd-monitoring systems, to manage pilgrim movement and prevent unauthorized entry.

Economic turmoil triggers unrest

Nationwide demonstrations swept Iran in late December and intensified the following month as the rial plummeted against the US dollar amid severe economic pressure. Authorities responded by imposing broad internet restrictions and temporary nationwide shutdowns aimed at curbing communications and limiting the spread of protest-related content.

Casualty disputes and foreign accusations

Iranian officials acknowledged that 3,117 people were killed during the protests, though some human rights organizations have estimated the death toll at up to 7,000. Tehran has accused Washington and Tel Aviv of seeking to exploit the unrest through sanctions and economic pressure to incite instability and justify foreign interference aimed at regime change.

Restoration directive

The directive to restore connectivity comes as the Islamic Republic seeks to stabilize domestic conditions while maintaining its narrative that external actors fueled the violence. Internet services had been severely throttled since early January, disrupting both social media platforms and economic activity across the country.

Blasts reported along strategic coast

Local residents in Bandar Abbas contacted Fars to report hearing several loud explosions late Monday evening, the agency said, adding that the exact location and source of the blasts remained unclear hours after the initial reports emerged. Similar sounds were heard simultaneously in areas around Sirik and Jask, two strategic coastal locations in southern Iran that overlook the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping channel — a chokepoint that has seen disrupted traffic since hostilities began in late February.

Context of ongoing hostilities

Iranian authorities have not issued any immediate statement regarding the explosions or provided details about potential casualties or damage from the reported blasts. The reports come amid two months of war between Tehran and Washington alongside its Israeli ally, which has seen repeated military exchanges targeting sites across the Islamic Republic and the blocking of the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping.

Syria's Emergency and Disaster Management Ministry on Monday warned residents of Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor provinces to prepare for severe flooding along the Euphrates River, urging immediate evacuation of low-lying areas near the riverbanks. The ministry said discharge from the Euphrates Dam had been increased to 1,500 cubic meters per second, a volume that could drive water levels more than two meters above normal.

Rising water levels

Officials cautioned that additional water flow may raise river levels by one meter in coming hours, creating dangerous conditions for riverside communities. Residents were told to relocate families, livestock and equipment to safe areas immediately and follow instructions from local authorities.

Strategic river basin

Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor lie along the Euphrates River basin in northern and eastern Syria, one of the country's most critical agricultural zones. The region supports extensive farming operations dependent on controlled water flows, making the sudden discharge increase threatening to both civilian safety and food production.

Beijing talks

Munir made the remarks during a meeting in Beijing held alongside Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s official visit to China, China Daily reported, citing the Foreign Ministry in Beijing. The army chief briefed Wang on the latest developments in Islamabad’s role in negotiations aimed at easing tensions between Iran and the US, according to the report.

The meeting occurred following Munir’s trip to Tehran last week, where he held talks with Iranian leadership. The visit comes as Pakistan seeks to cement its position as a key intermediary between Washington and Tehran amid ongoing regional tensions.

China's endorsement

According to the Chinese report, Munir told Wang that Pakistan was willing to continue making every effort to facilitate an agreement and expressed hope that China would play a larger role in the process. Wang described Pakistan as a trustworthy mediator and said Beijing appreciated and supported Islamabad’s diplomatic efforts.

Regional diplomacy

Chinese President Xi Jinping also met Prime Minister Sharif in Beijing on Monday, praising Pakistan’s role in promoting regional peace and reaffirming the countries’ unbreakable partnership. Pakistan hosted direct talks between US and Iranian officials earlier this year, though negotiations later stalled over key demands.

Diplomatic channels

The Turkish leader told the Omani sultan that Ankara continues working alongside brotherly nations in the region to establish lasting peace and stability, according to a statement from Türkiye's Communications Directorate. Erdogan emphasized that supporting diplomatic efforts remains essential to preventing further conflict, noting that military escalation serves neither regional nor global interests.

Palestinian rights

Erdogan stated that Türkiye maintains active efforts to ensure peace in the Palestinian territories and will continue defending Palestinian rights across all international platforms. The president reaffirmed Ankara's commitment to supporting the Palestinian cause through bilateral and multilateral channels.

Erdogan conveyed his Eid al-Adha greetings to Sultan Haitham bin Tariq during the exchange, which comes as Muslims worldwide observe the annual holiday marking the end of the Hajj pilgrimage. The conversation reflects ongoing coordination between Ankara and Muscat regarding regional security developments.

‘We must not tolerate this brutality’

Speaking at an event in Jerusalem, Herzog said: “A process of brutality is creeping forward within a fringe element of our society. Unfortunately, there are those who celebrate this and take pride in it.” He added: “We are witnessing a terrible wave of violence carried out by an anarchist mob. These actions violate every moral and ethical norm. We must not tolerate this brutality.” Herzog noted that he had received reports from Israeli army commanders in the occupied territory who said they spend entire days dealing with “anarchist criminals.” He also stressed that violence against Christians and detainees of any faith is prohibited.

Ben-Gvir fires back

Israeli media interpreted Herzog’s remarks as a direct criticism of National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who was filmed taunting detained activists from the Gaza-bound Global Sumud Flotilla with their hands bound in Ashdod Port. Ben-Gvir responded swiftly, saying: “A president who calls hundreds of thousands of Israeli citizens ‘brutal’ is not worthy of this office.” Türkiye has consistently condemned settler violence and Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank, calling for international accountability and protection for Palestinian civilians.

Addressing members of the Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture, Pezeshkian stated that the government and private sector would overcome current challenges through cooperation. "Although the enemy has shifted its focus to economic warfare after military failure, we will get through this stage successfully," he said, stressing the importance of solidarity between state and business interests.

Regional tensions

Regional tensions have remained high since Washington and Tel Aviv launched military strikes against Iran in February, prompting retaliatory attacks against Israeli targets and US allies in the Gulf alongside the closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. A ceasefire brokered by Islamabad took effect on April 8 and was subsequently extended indefinitely by US President Donald Trump, according to diplomatic sources.

On Saturday, Trump told reporters that an agreement with Tehran to end the conflict had been "largely negotiated" and was awaiting finalization, though Iranian officials have not publicly confirmed this assessment. The Pakistan-mediated talks represent the most sustained diplomatic effort to resolve the crisis since hostilities began more than two months ago.

Negotiations not a concession

Aoun emphasised that talks with Israel “will not be an act of concession or surrender,” but rather represent Lebanon’s sovereign right to protect its territory through its military and security institutions. Beirut and Tel Aviv have held three rounds of US‑mediated direct talks since mid‑April in an effort to establish a lasting peace arrangement. However, despite a ceasefire that took effect on April 17 and was later extended into early July, Israeli military operations have continued in southern Lebanon.

Humanitarian toll

According to Lebanese officials, more than 3,100 people have been killed, over 9,500 injured, and around 1.6 million displaced by Israeli bombardments since March 2.

Key negotiator in US talks

Qalibaf is among Iran’s leading political figures and has emerged as the country’s top negotiator in Pakistan‑mediated talks with the United States to end the war. His reappointment comes at a critical moment, as Washington and Tehran appear close to a potential deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and address nuclear issues. Qalibaf has previously warned that Iran’s armed forces are ready to give a “memorable lesson” to any aggression, while also expressing openness to diplomacy.

‘We will not remain silent’

“We will not remain silent, we will not stop. While the legal team gathers all documentation on violations of international law, they (flotilla participants) were kidnapped more than once, they were tortured,” Amirudin said. The flotilla, carrying over 400 international activists seeking to break Israel’s naval blockade on Gaza, was attacked and detained by Israeli forces in international waters last week. The mission was organised in part from Türkiye, where the boats departed from Marmaris.

Diplomatic pressure and future action

Amirudin said Malaysia will continue diplomatic pressure and demand the “full liberation” of Gaza. Plans include hosting international conferences related to Palestine in Malaysia to strengthen advocacy, with a future “Sumud 3.0” mission already envisaged.

Concerns over emerging deal

Israel’s Security Cabinet continued meeting Sunday evening amid mounting reports that a deal could be imminent. Israeli security institutions fear that an agreement might provide Iran with political protection, ease economic pressure, and leave its nuclear and proxy infrastructure intact. Channel 13 reported that Israel’s diplomatic efforts in Washington are being led by former Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, while Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and adviser Jared Kushner are pressing the president to move the agreement forward.

Regional implications

Trump said Saturday that an agreement with Iran was “largely negotiated” and awaited finalisation, following Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir’s second mediation visit to Tehran. Netanyahu has reportedly expressed concern that the deal could delay action on Iran’s nuclear file and link the Lebanon ceasefire to broader arrangements.

Strait of Hormuz and nuclear talks

Rubio revealed that there is “a pretty solid thing on the table in terms of their ability to open up the straits, get the straits open, enter into a very real, significant, time‑limited negotiation on the nuclear matters. Hopefully we can pull it off.” He stressed that President Donald Trump is “not going to make a bad deal,” and that the administration will “give diplomacy every chance to succeed before we explore the alternative.”

Outstanding disputes

The semi-official outlet reported that Washington continues to obstruct provisions on releasing Tehran's frozen assets, stating that "these issues have not been resolved so far." Iran maintains it will not retreat from its red lines regarding the rights of its people, the agency noted, citing an informed source who emphasized that Tehran refuses to link asset releases to nuclear materials disposal.

Proposed deal structure

A US official told the New York Times that Washington and Tehran have agreed in principle to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for Tehran's commitment to dispose of highly enriched uranium. The method for disposing of the uranium is still being negotiated, the official said, noting that the prospective pact excludes Iran's missile stockpile and any enrichment freeze. Final approval from President Donald Trump and Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is still required, a process that could take several days.

Regional conflict background

Tensions have dominated the region since February when American and Israeli forces launched strikes against Iranian targets, prompting Tehran to retaliate against Israel and Gulf allies while closing the strategic waterway. A ceasefire brokered by Pakistan took effect April 8 and was later extended indefinitely by Trump, though the truce remains precarious amid the continuing diplomatic standoff.

Netanyahu posted on the social media platform X following the phone call late Saturday, stating that both leaders maintained an unchanged policy preventing Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons. "President Trump and I agreed that any final agreement with Iran must eliminate the nuclear danger," he said, adding that this requires dismantling enrichment sites and removing enriched nuclear material from Iranian territory.

Private concerns

Israel's public broadcaster KAN reported earlier Sunday that Netanyahu privately expressed concern to Trump regarding the US administration's approach to the nuclear file, citing an informed Israeli source. The network indicated the prime minister worried about potential linkages between a prospective US-Iran agreement and ceasefire arrangements in Lebanon, according to the broadcaster.

Ongoing tensions

The phone call occurred as Trump told reporters Saturday that an agreement with Iran to end the war was "largely negotiated" and awaited finalization. Regional tensions have remained high since Washington and Tel Aviv launched strikes against Iranian targets in late February, prompting retaliatory attacks against Israel and Gulf allies alongside the closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. A ceasefire brokered through Pakistani mediation took effect on April 8 and was subsequently extended indefinitely by the US president.

‘Disgraceful assault on human dignity’

The ministers described Ben-Gvir’s public humiliation of detainees as a “disgraceful assault on human dignity” and a “clear violation” of Israel’s obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law. They also strongly condemned what they termed illegal acts of incitement and violence by Ben-Gvir and other Israeli officials against Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territory. The statement warned that such provocative actions “fuel hatred and extremism” and undermine efforts to achieve a just and lasting peace based on the two-state solution.

Calls for accountability

The ministers called for accountability over Ben-Gvir’s actions and urged concrete measures to end repeated provocations and violations. They stressed the need to protect human rights, ensure the dignity and humane treatment of all detainees, and uphold international law in the occupied Palestinian territory. Türkiye has been at the forefront of international efforts to break the Gaza blockade and has consistently condemned Israeli mistreatment of Palestinian civilians and humanitarian activists.

Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi met in Muscat on Sunday to discuss principles governing freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz in accordance with international law, according to Oman's Foreign Ministry. The talks took place amid ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict that has blocked the strategic waterway since late February, with both sides exchanging views on ensuring safe and sustainable shipping movement.

Diplomatic delegation delivers message

Gharibabadi, visiting with a legal and diplomatic delegation, delivered a verbal message from Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi regarding regional developments and Iranian-US talks mediated by Pakistan, the ministry said in a statement. An expanded session followed the initial meeting, with delegations discussing capabilities to ensure trade and supply chain safety while addressing recent developments in the region.

Reported terms of potential deal

A potential memorandum of understanding between Tehran and Washington includes ending hostilities on all fronts, including Israeli attacks in Lebanon, and waiving sanctions on Iranian oil during negotiations, according to a report by Tasnim news agency on Sunday. The agreement would not immediately restore full pre-war status to the Strait, but would allow ship numbers to return to pre-war levels within 30 days, the report said, adding that Iran emphasizes enforcing sovereign rights over the waterway through means to be announced later.

Trump cites progress in talks

US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that an agreement with Iran to end the war was "largely negotiated" and awaited finalization. The statement followed Pakistani army chief Asim Munir's visit to Tehran — his second in recent weeks — after Islamabad mediated a ceasefire on April 8 in the conflict that began on February 28.

Approval process and exclusions

The agreement has not yet been signed and remains subject to final approval by US President Donald Trump and Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, a process that could take several days, the official said. The method for disposing of Iran’s highly enriched uranium is still being negotiated, with the proposed deal notably excluding any moratorium on uranium enrichment or limits on Iran’s missile stockpile.

Sanctions relief and comparisons

Washington could offer “significant accommodations” on sanctions relief if Tehran agrees to make similar concessions regarding its enriched uranium stockpile, the official told Fox News on Sunday. “Our plan is to deal with all of their stockpile of the enriched material,” the official said, adding that the administration views the emerging agreement as stronger than the 2015 nuclear deal reached under former US President Barack Obama.

Implementation details

The official rejected any “tolling” mechanism for the Strait of Hormuz, saying such an arrangement would not be acceptable and had not been proposed by either side. US Vice President JD Vance, Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff, and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner have been involved in the talks, with the official noting that Washington is seeking to include all regional allies in the process as discussions continue.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan received Jibril Rajoub, secretary-general of the Palestinian Fatah movement, in Ankara on Sunday, according to Turkish Foreign Ministry sources. The closed-door encounter took place at the ministry headquarters, though officials declined to disclose specific agenda items or outcomes from the discussions between the Turkish minister and the veteran Palestinian politician.

Rajoub's political standing

Rajoub serves as a senior official within Fatah, the secular nationalist movement that dominates the Palestinian Authority governing parts of the occupied West Bank. The former security chief maintains a seat on the movement's Central Committee and acts as a key advisor to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, representing Fatah in various diplomatic and intra-Palestinian negotiations despite ongoing internal factional challenges.

Türkiye's Palestine diplomacy

Ankara maintains regular contact with both Fatah and Hamas as part of its broader Middle East policy aimed at supporting Palestinian rights and encouraging inter-factional reconciliation. Foreign Minister Fidan has hosted multiple Palestinian delegations since assuming office in mid-2023, emphasizing Türkiye's commitment to a two-state solution and humanitarian relief efforts in the Gaza Strip.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry has recently intensified its diplomatic engagement with Palestinian leaders amid regional efforts to consolidate ceasefire arrangements and address post-conflict reconstruction. Ankara continues to position itself as a mediator between rival Palestinian factions while advocating for international recognition of Palestinian statehood and an end to Israeli occupation of territories captured in 1967.

Draft terms

Under the proposed memorandum of understanding, Iran would clear mines from the strategic waterway and permit vessels to pass without tolls. In exchange, Washington would lift its blockade on Iranian ports and grant limited sanctions waivers allowing oil sales during the 60-day period. A US official said the arrangement amounts to “relief for performance,” noting that economic benefits would follow concrete Iranian steps rather than being granted upfront.

The draft also commits Tehran not to pursue nuclear weapons and to negotiate suspending uranium enrichment and removing its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. American forces deployed to the region would remain in place during the ceasefire and withdraw only if a final, verified agreement is reached. Any broader sanctions relief or unfreezing of Iranian funds would be discussed during the 60-day window but implemented solely as part of a comprehensive deal, according to Axios.

Regional dimensions

The agreement appears linked to parallel efforts to end the war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, a condition that prompted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to raise concerns during a Saturday call with US President Donald Trump. Officials said Israel would retain the right to act if Hezbollah attempts to rearm or resume attacks. The diplomatic push has drawn support from several Arab and Muslim leaders, including officials from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Türkiye, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, with Pakistani Field Marshal Asim Munir traveling to Tehran to help finalize the arrangement. The White House hopes remaining issues could be resolved within hours and that the deal could be announced as soon as Sunday, though officials cautioned the agreement could still collapse or end early if Washington concludes Iran is not serious about nuclear negotiations.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said its crews transported a young man to hospital on Saturday after he was shot with live ammunition in the abdomen and hand during an Israeli military raid on the town of Beit Ummar in Hebron governorate. Medical teams also treated two Palestinians who sustained live fire injuries during an Israeli army raid on the town of Beit Fajjar in Bethlehem governorate, the organization added.

Separately, four Palestinians were injured after Israeli occupiers assaulted residents in the Wadi al-Rakhim area of Masafer Yatta in Hebron governorate, using beatings and pepper spray, according to local sources. The attacks occurred as Israeli forces continued operations across the southern West Bank, with medical personnel responding to multiple casualty calls throughout the day.

Escalating violence

During April, occupiers carried out 540 attacks against Palestinians and their property in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, according to a monthly report by the Palestinian Authority’s Commission against the Wall and Settlements. The figure reflects a sustained pattern of violence as Israeli military operations expand across the occupied territory alongside ongoing hostilities in the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli military has intensified attacks in the West Bank since the start of the war in Gaza in October 2023, conducting killings, arrests and raids on cities and towns involving home searches and property destruction. Attacks by the Israeli army and occupiers in the West Bank have since killed 1,162 Palestinians, injured 12,245 and led to nearly 23,000 arrests, according to official figures.

Hezbollah announced on Sunday that its fighters conducted 12 attacks against Israeli military targets in the past 24 hours, striking Iron Dome air defense launchers and drone jamming systems in southern Lebanon and northern Israel. The Lebanese group said the operations came in response to Israeli ceasefire violations and attacks on southern villages, according to a statement carried by Lebanese media. The group said it targeted four Iron Dome launchers at the Branit and Ramim barracks, along with three Drone Dome anti-drone jamming systems at Nimr Al-Jamal, Al-Jardah and Naqoura.

Strikes on vehicles and drone interceptions

Hezbollah also struck a military engineering vehicle with drones in the southern Lebanese city of Bint Jbeil, claiming direct hits on a technical device and a command vehicle at the Jal Al-Allam site in northern Israel. Additional strikes targeted gatherings of Israeli soldiers in Deir Siryan and Bayyada using artillery and drones, the group noted. Hezbollah said it also confronted an Israeli Heron 1 drone above Lebanon’s Bekaa region with a surface-to-air missile, forcing the aircraft to leave the area.

Drone threat and civilian toll

In recent months, Hezbollah drones — particularly fiber-optic-guided models — have raised growing concern in Israel due to the difficulty in detecting and intercepting them. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has described the unmanned aircraft as a "major threat" and urged the military to develop effective countermeasures. More than 3,100 people have been killed and 1.6 million displaced in Lebanon since Israeli assaults began on March 2, according to Lebanese officials, as Israeli attacks continue despite a US-mediated ceasefire scheduled to hold until early July.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a teleconference with US President Donald Trump and regional leaders early Sunday to discuss Iran and the latest developments in the Middle East, stressing Ankara's readiness to back any diplomatic solution ensuring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, according to the Turkish Communications Directorate.

Erdogan said any agreement with Tehran that guarantees free passage through the strategic waterway would bolster regional stability. The Turkish leader reaffirmed that Ankara would provide all necessary support for the implementation of such a potential agreement, the directorate noted in a statement.

Vision for region

Erdogan emphasized that Türkiye seeks to usher in a new era where regional states no longer pose threats to one another, noting that sustainable stability requires all parties to move away from antagonistic postures. "A just peace would have no losers," he said, adding that Ankara remains committed to facilitating dialogue.

Strategic passage

The teleconference took place amid ongoing concerns over the Strait of Hormuz — a vital chokepoint for global oil shipments that handles roughly one-fifth of the world's petroleum traffic. Freedom of navigation through the strategic passage has emerged as a central issue in regional security discussions.

Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani held separate telephone calls on Saturday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, reviewing bilateral ties and regional security developments amid intensifying diplomatic activity. The Qatari Amiri Diwan stated that Sheikh Tamim and the Saudi crown prince exchanged views on strengthening cooperation and supporting political solutions to address root causes of regional crises.

During the call with the UAE leader, Sheikh Tamim discussed diplomatic efforts aimed at easing tensions and advancing political settlements, the Emirates News Agency reported. Both sides stressed the importance of reinforcing regional security through diplomatic tracks, according to WAM.

Pakistan mediation in Tehran

The conversations took place hours after Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir concluded a visit to Tehran, where he met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. The visit formed part of mediation efforts led by Islamabad between Washington and Tehran.

Trump claims deal 'largely negotiated'

US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that an agreement with Iran had been "largely negotiated," adding that final details would be announced shortly. Trump also stated that the Strait of Hormuz "will be opened" as part of the understandings under discussion, as reports emerged that Tehran had presented a new formula for a possible deal.

Raza Amiri Moghadam, Iran's ambassador to Pakistan, said Saturday that a "positive stride" is emerging toward ending the war with the United States, contingent on Washington's commitment to the process. In a post on the social media platform X, he expressed "conservative optimism" regarding the trajectory of negotiations, attributing the progress to Iran's principled stance, the resilience of its armed forces, and the resistance of the Iranian people.

Moghadam also acknowledged the "dedicated endeavours" of Pakistani mediators in facilitating the dialogue between Tehran and Washington. His remarks came after Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi telephoned the envoy to congratulate him on the outcomes of recent negotiations involving Iranian officials, expressing hope that Islamabad's mediation would yield lasting regional peace.

Pakistani Mediation

The diplomatic activity follows a visit to Tehran by Pakistan's Army Chief Field Marshall Asim Munir, who arrived Friday evening for his second trip to the Iranian capital in recent weeks. Munir held separate meetings with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Parliament Speaker and chief negotiator Bagher Qalibaf, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss a draft "temporary" agreement aimed at ending the conflict.

The interim accord is expected to be signed by Washington and Tehran by Sunday, according to Pakistani government sources familiar with the negotiations. The war began on February 28 when the US and Israel launched military action against Iran, prompting retaliation and regional escalation that has drawn in mediators including Pakistan to secure a ceasefire.

The European Union on Saturday demanded strict adherence to the temporary ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, condemning recent deadly strikes on paramedics and hospitals in southern Lebanon as violations of international humanitarian law. EU Commission spokesperson Anouar El Anouni said in a written statement that Brussels continues to support bilateral dialogue between the parties and encourages negotiations toward lasting stability in line with UN Security Council Resolution 1701. El Anouni noted that the bloc has continuously called upon Israel to respect Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity, stressing that all parties must fully comply with legal obligations to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, UN peacekeepers, and humanitarian personnel throughout the disputed border region.

Paramedics targeted in Tyre district

The EU statement follows a surge in Israeli airstrikes across southern Lebanon that have killed civilians and emergency workers despite the US-mediated ceasefire that formally took effect on April 17 and was subsequently extended through early July. Lebanese authorities said at least 15 people died in Friday's attacks alone, including six paramedics performing rescue operations in the Tyre district. Two medics were among 10 people killed in Deir Qanoun al-Nahr while carrying out what authorities described as their humanitarian duty, while four others died when an Israeli warplane struck an Islamic Health Authority position in Hanouiyeh, also within the Tyre district. A separate drone strike in Nabatieh killed one person and wounded two others, while three more sustained injuries in the Hafour area between Siddiqine and Qana.

Health facilities under attack

The violence extended into Saturday with fresh strikes killing at least five people and inflicting major structural damage on Hiram Hospital in the southern port city of Tyre, rendering parts of the facility inoperable according to Lebanese media reports. The National News Agency said raids destroyed a residential house and killed four other people in the Tyre district, while a drone strike in Nabatieh killed one person and wounded two others. The attacks came one day after an Israeli strike caused severe damage to a hospital in Tebnine, killing two people and injuring three others and further straining the healthcare system's ability to treat casualties amid the ongoing hostilities.

Lebanese Health Ministry figures indicate at least 16 hospitals have sustained damage in Israeli attacks since March 2, with 116 medical personnel killed and 263 wounded during the same period. Lebanese officials say more than 3,089 people have been killed, 9,397 injured, and over 1.6 million displaced since fighting intensified in March amid wider regional hostilities involving Israel, Iran, and Hezbollah.

The German Foreign Ministry on Saturday sharply criticized Israeli military strikes in southern Lebanon that killed civilians and medical personnel, expressing deep alarm over attacks specifically targeting health workers as the conflict entered its fourth month. A ministry spokesperson told Anadolu that Berlin was "deeply worried" about reports of attacks killing medical personnel and demanded all sides respect international humanitarian law and the ceasefire agreement.

"Germany also calls on all sides to respect the ceasefire and implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701," the spokesperson added, referring to the resolution that ended the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. The statement followed Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon on Friday that killed at least 15 people, including six paramedics, according to Lebanese authorities.

Hospital strikes wound dozens

On Saturday, Israeli strikes near Hiram Hospital in the Tyre district wounded at least 25 medical, nursing, and administrative staff members, Lebanon's Health Ministry said in a statement. The attacks have drawn widespread condemnation from humanitarian organizations and regional governments as violence continues to escalate along the border despite diplomatic efforts to maintain the truce.

Ceasefire violations mount

Israeli strikes have persisted across Lebanon despite a US-brokered ceasefire that took effect on April 17 and was later extended into early July, raising concerns about the durability of the agreement. More than a dozen hospitals have been damaged since Israeli attacks began in March, according to official figures from the Lebanese government.

Lebanese officials say at least 3,089 people have been killed, 9,397 wounded, and more than 1.6 million displaced in the past three months since the escalation began. The continued fighting has raised fears of a wider regional conflict as diplomatic efforts to secure a lasting truce remain stalled amid ongoing cross-border violence.

Spanish police detained four activists from the Global Sumud Flotilla at Bilbao Airport on Saturday following clashes during the group's arrival from a humanitarian mission to Gaza, according to Spain's public broadcaster RTVE. The incidents occurred when six flotilla members arrived and gathered near the arrivals area for media coverage, reportedly obstructing passenger access through one of the terminal gates.

Police officers intervened after some supporters allegedly crossed a security cordon, leading to moments of tension between officers and activists, the report said. Four people were detained on charges including serious disobedience, resisting authority, and assaulting police officers. Those detained included two flotilla members and two supporters.

Spain's regional security authorities said an internal investigation had been launched to determine whether officers acted in line with existing operational procedures. The activists had originally been expected to return a day earlier, but delayed their trip after two flotilla members were hospitalized due to injuries allegedly sustained during their illegal detention by Israeli forces while attempting to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip.

Welcome in Barcelona

Around 20 flotilla activists arrived separately at Barcelona-El Prat Airport, where they were welcomed by approximately 200 supporters carrying Palestinian flags and banners. The reception stood in contrast to the tense scenes in Bilbao hours earlier.

Among those present at the reception were Spanish Culture Minister Ernest Urtasun and European Parliament member Jaume Asens. Both officials expressed solidarity with the activists' efforts to deliver aid to the Gaza Strip, according to local media reports.

Mission to Gaza

The Global Sumud humanitarian aid flotilla said Tuesday that all 50 vessels in its convoy had been seized by Israel during the attempt to reach Gaza. The flotilla — carrying 428 people from 44 countries — departed last Thursday from the Turkish district of Marmaris in a renewed attempt to break the Israeli blockade imposed on the territory since 2007.

Türkiye safely evacuated 422 humanitarian aid volunteers from 41 countries, including 85 Turkish citizens who were part of the flotilla, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said late Thursday. The volunteers had been attempting to deliver supplies to the Gaza Strip, where the blockade has pushed most of the population to the brink of starvation.

Nuclear and Maritime Demands

Rubio outlined specific conditions for a diplomatic resolution, stating that Iran "can never have a nuclear weapon" and must surrender its highly enriched uranium stockpiles. "We need to address the issue of enrichment," he told reporters, adding that Tehran must also cease its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz — a vital commercial waterway — and abandon demands for transit tolls on international shipping.

In a separate interview with Indian broadcaster NDTV, Rubio reiterated that Iran's closure of the Hormuz waterway is "illegal" and "unlawful under any mechanism." He accused Iranian forces of firing upon commercial vessels and warned that no country has the right to claim international waterways as sovereign territory subject to tolls.

Military Option Remains

Asked whether Washington would launch fresh strikes against Iranian targets, Rubio rejected the possibility of a prolonged "status quo," emphasizing that the conflict will be resolved "one way or the other." While stating that the US "prefers" a diplomatic solution, he warned that military action remains an alternative if negotiations fail to produce concrete results.

The United States and Iran have been exchanging proposals and counterproposals through Islamabad to end the Hormuz blockade and address concerns over Tehran's nuclear program alongside demands for sanctions relief. Talks have intensified as regional tensions mount over the two-month conflict that has disrupted global energy shipments and raised fears of wider escalation.

Pakistan's military confirmed on Saturday that "encouraging progress" has been achieved toward a final understanding between the United States and Iran to end their war, following a day-long visit to Tehran by Army Chief Field Marshall Asim Munir.

Munir, who arrived in the Iranian capital on Friday evening for his second visit in recent weeks, held separate meetings with President Masoud Pezeshkian, Parliament Speaker Bagher Qalibaf, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi as part of Islamabad's ongoing mediation efforts. "The intensive negotiations over the last 24 hours have resulted in encouraging progress towards a final understanding," the Pakistan army said in a statement, noting that discussions focused upon expediting the consultative process to support peace and stability. The engagements were held in a positive and constructive environment, the statement added, contributing meaningfully toward the mediation process as US Secretary of State Marco Rubio separately confirmed on Friday that talks had produced "some progress."

War origins

The United States and Israel launched military strikes against Iran on February 28, prompting Tehran to retaliate with attacks targeting Israel as well as Washington's allies in the Gulf — alongside the de facto closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The fighting continued until April 8, when Pakistan secured a ceasefire between the warring parties, though subsequent talks hosted in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. US President Donald Trump later extended the truce indefinitely as mediators continued working toward a comprehensive settlement.

Truce status

Since the April ceasefire took effect, Washington and Tehran have continued exchanging proposals and counter-proposals in an effort to resume direct talks and end the conflict. The latest diplomatic push follows the failure of earlier Islamabad-hosted negotiations to yield a permanent framework, despite Pakistan's successful intervention to halt open hostilities on April 8. Trump subsequently extended the truce indefinitely to allow for further negotiations aimed at reaching a comprehensive settlement.

Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on Saturday that Tehran is finalizing a comprehensive 14-point memorandum of understanding with the United States designed to end the ongoing war between the two nations. The proposed accord includes provisions for ending hostilities, lifting the American naval blockade, and releasing billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets, according to the Iranian Fars news agency. "Our approach has been to draft a memorandum that includes the most important issues necessary for ending the war," Baghaei said, adding that officials are now in the final stage of finalizing the text.

He noted that while progress has been made on the substantive provisions, Tehran and Washington have not yet reached agreement on a joint timeline for implementation. The spokesman insisted that the status of the Strait of Hormuz remains unrelated to the bilateral discussions with Washington, despite the ongoing disruption to maritime traffic through the strategic waterway.

War Context

The conflict began on February 28 when the US and Israel launched military strikes against Iranian nuclear and military facilities, prompting retaliatory measures including the blocking of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on American bases in the region. More than 3,300 people have been killed in Iran since hostilities commenced, with thousands more displaced and global energy markets disrupted by the closure of the vital chokepoint.

Police site targeted

The directorate stated that warplanes fired at least two missiles at the site in the Al-Tawam area, killing five police personnel. Medical sources reported additional attacks across the territory, including four Palestinians injured—one critically—in the Al-Mawasi area west of Khan Younis.

Two more Palestinians sustained injuries from Israeli gunfire east of the Bureij refugee camp, according to the same sources. A drone attack on the Halawa displacement camp wounded two young men shortly afterward, the sources added.

Ceasefire terms violated

Eyewitnesses told Anadolu Agency the targeted locations fell outside zones designated for Israeli control under the ceasefire. The truce took effect last October to halt a two-year war that has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians—mostly women and children—and wounded over 172,000.

Gaza’s Health Ministry reported that Israeli attacks have killed at least 883 people and injured 2,648 others since the ceasefire was announced last October. The war has destroyed or severely damaged approximately 90 percent of the civilian infrastructure in the territory, according to ministry figures.

Pakistani Army Chief Field Marshall Asim Munir held separate meetings with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and senior Tehran officials on Saturday as trilateral negotiations with Qatari and American delegations entered a critical phase to secure an interim agreement ending the two-month war, according to multiple government sources. The discussions focus on halting hostilities on all fronts and reopening the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

Munir, who arrived in the Iranian capital on Friday for his second visit in recent weeks, has maintained telephonic contact with US mediators including Vice President JD Vance at least twice over the past 24 hours, sources told Anadolu. “Pakistani and Qatari delegations are holding consultations with the US and Iranian negotiators to reach consensus on the interim agreement,” one source said, noting that a “major breakthrough” is expected by week's end despite the absence of a final draft.

Draft agreement terms

The proposed temporary settlement includes an immediate cessation of hostilities, the reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, an end to the US naval blockade of Iranian ports, and commitments to hold nuclear talks within 30 days, according to officials familiar with the discussions. Washington is demanding concrete assurances regarding Iran's nuclear program and shipping security, while Tehran insists these matters be addressed in a second phase of direct negotiations after the interim deal is signed.

Timeline and context

Munir is expected to travel to China within days to join Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and brief him on the negotiations, sources added. The war began on February 28 when US and Israeli strikes killed Iran's supreme leader, prompting Tehran to retaliate and close the Strait of Hormuz before Pakistan secured a ceasefire on April 8 that President Donald Trump subsequently extended indefinitely.

Freedom of navigation

“Freedom of navigation is a fundamental principle that is not open to compromise,” the Qatari minister said, stressing that closing the Strait of Hormuz or “using it as a bargaining chip will only deepen the crisis and jeopardize the vital interests of the countries of the region.” He also urged all parties to respect international law and principles of good neighborly relations, and to prioritize the well-being of the region’s people. Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran in February, prompting Iranian retaliation and the closure of the strait—a vital energy chokepoint.

Ceasefire and mediation context

A Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8, but talks in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely while maintaining a naval blockade. Qatar’s call comes as Pakistan’s army chief visits Tehran to push for a permanent deal.

Ceasefire and mediation efforts

A Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8, but talks in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely while maintaining a blockade on vessels traveling to or from Iranian ports through the strait. Stepped-up efforts for a permanent end to the conflict continue, with Pakistan’s army chief currently in Tehran to prevent a resumption of war. Before the conflict, the strait handled nearly one-fifth of global energy supplies. Disruptions to Gulf shipping have continued to raise concerns over global energy markets despite diplomatic efforts.

Qatar’s role

Sheikh Tamim reiterated Doha’s call for peaceful solutions and its support for all diplomatic efforts to contain the crisis and promote stability. Qatar has historically played a mediating role in regional conflicts, including hosting Taliban talks and engaging with Hamas. While Pakistan leads the current mediation, Qatar’s backing is significant given its close ties with both the US and Iran. The call came as Pakistan’s army chief visited Tehran to step up brokering efforts, with main sticking points including the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s nuclear program, and sanctions relief.

Ceasefire and diplomatic context

A ceasefire brokered by Pakistan took effect on April 8, but a first round of direct talks in Islamabad on April 11-12 failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely. The phone call between Fidan and Araghchi underscores Türkiye’s continued diplomatic engagement, even as Pakistan leads the formal mediation. Ankara has maintained open channels with both sides and has offered to host future talks if needed. Turkey also has a direct stake in the outcome, given its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz for energy imports.

Ankara’s diplomatic role

The calls underscore Türkiye’s active diplomatic engagement in the Iran-US conflict, even as Pakistan leads the formal mediation effort. Ankara has maintained communication channels with both Tehran and Washington and has offered to host talks. Turkey also has close ties with Qatar, which has its own lines of communication with Iran. The consultations suggest that Türkiye is coordinating with other regional mediators to ensure that any potential agreement addresses Turkish interests, including the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and energy security.

Context

Negotiations between Iran and the US have been ongoing since a Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8. The first round of talks in Islamabad on April 11-12 ended without a breakthrough, but the truce has been extended indefinitely. Key sticking points include Iran’s nuclear program, the US naval blockade, and the closure of the strait. For Türkiye, which relies heavily on energy transiting Hormuz, a successful diplomatic resolution is a top priority.

Police presence and checks

An Anadolu correspondent reported that dozens of Israeli police officers were deployed across the Old City, including near the compound’s external gates and surrounding alleyways. Police stopped several young Palestinians in the area and checked their identification documents. Since Israel launched its genocidal war on Gaza on October 7, 2023, authorities have prevented tens of thousands of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank from entering Jerusalem and reaching Al‑Aqsa.

Broader context

The high turnout comes despite increased Israeli efforts to restrict access, particularly for younger worshippers. Al‑Aqsa has long been a flashpoint, with Palestinian Muslims viewing any limitation as an infringement on religious freedom and part of Israel’s broader policy of Judaizing occupied East Jerusalem.

Pakistan’s mediation intensifies

Early Friday, Pakistan’s Army Chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, arrived in Tehran for his second mediation trip. He was received by Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni, with Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also present. Munir will discuss Iran‑US talks, regional peace and stability, and other critical issues. Naqvi has been in Tehran for two days as part of indirect negotiations. Pakistan secured a ceasefire on April 8 and hosted the highest‑level direct talks between the US and Iran since 1979 on April 11‑12.

Qatar’s role

While Qatar has joined the diplomatic effort, Pakistan remains the lead mediator. The talks aim to secure a second round of direct negotiations between Washington and Tehran.

Responding to Shoigu’s accusations

Speaking at a briefing, Pashinyan said, “There are many people who want a crisis” in Russian-Armenian relations, according to state news agency Armenpress. His remarks followed accusations from Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu, who pointed to Armenia’s accession to the International Criminal Court, the extradition of Russian citizens to third countries, “the deliberate worsening of conditions for Russian economic operators,” and the use of a European Political Community summit platform in Yerevan by Kyiv to issue threats against Russia.

EAEU membership and Ukraine stance

Addressing Armenia’s place in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Pashinyan said only Yerevan can decide whether to stay or leave the bloc. “We can discuss any questions that arise, and I assume our partners may have some, and we will respond to all of them patiently,” he said. On the Ukraine war, he stressed that Armenia is not Russia’s ally. Defending the decision to host Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a May summit in Yerevan, Pashinyan asked: “Excuse me — wasn’t he supposed to visit Armenia? When Armenia was in conflict with Azerbaijan, didn’t the president of Azerbaijan visit Russia?”

Diplomatic fallout over Zelenskyy’s remarks

Dozens of leaders attended the European Political Community summit in Yerevan in early May, alongside a separate EU-Armenia meeting. During the event, Zelenskyy warned that Ukrainian drones could fly over Moscow on May 9, when Russia held its World War II victory parade. Following the remarks, Russia summoned Armenia’s ambassador in Moscow, informing him of the “categorical unacceptability” of giving the Ukrainian president a platform to issue what Moscow described as “terrorist threats.”

Legal basis and restrictions

In a formal statement, the council said the amended legal framework allows the EU to impose restrictive measures on those linked to Iranian actions “impeding lawful transit passage and freedom of navigation.” The decision follows a political agreement reached by EU foreign ministers during the Foreign Affairs Council meeting on April 21. Brussels asserts that Iran’s conduct toward vessels transiting the strait is “contrary to international law” and infringes on established rights of transit and innocent passage through international straits.

Travel bans and asset freezes

Under the expanded framework, the EU can now impose travel bans and asset freezes on designated individuals and entities. Sanctioned persons will be prohibited from entering or transiting through EU member state territories. Additionally, European citizens and companies are barred from making funds or economic resources available to those listed.

Escalating maritime concerns

The original sanctions framework was established in July 2023 in response to Iran’s military support for Russia’s war against Ukraine. It was later expanded in May 2024 to address Iranian backing for armed groups in the Middle East and the Red Sea region, as well as Tehran’s drone and missile attacks on Israel in April 2024. The latest move comes amid rising international alarm over maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global oil shipments. In March, the European Council called for full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2817 and condemned “any acts that threaten navigation or prevent vessels from entering and exiting the Strait of Hormuz.”

Drones and aircraft to enforce regulations

The report stated that these technologies are part of an integrated security and organizational system. Drones are being used to track and apprehend violators of Hajj regulations, alongside fixed-wing aircraft tasked with monitoring illegal entry attempts under the slogan “No Hajj without a permit.” The newspaper noted that drones help security forces cover large areas quickly and efficiently, allowing field teams to receive immediate alerts about suspicious movements and infiltration attempts. The system also includes smart surveillance networks, high-resolution cameras, and thermal imaging devices.

AI-powered crowd analysis and facial recognition

Authorities are relying on AI-powered crowd analysis systems to predict congestion before it occurs and redirect pilgrims away from overcrowded routes. Facial recognition technology is also being used to identify individuals and strengthen security measures. The Hajj pilgrimage, the fifth pillar of Islam, is a religious duty that all Muslims who are financially and physically able must perform at least once in their lives. Türkiye, which sends tens of thousands of pilgrims to Saudi Arabia each year, continues to support technological innovations that enhance the safety and spiritual experience of Hajj.

Iran’s tolling system plan rejected

“There's been some slight progress, I don't want to exaggerate it, but there's been a little bit of movement, and that's good,” Rubio told reporters ahead of a NATO foreign ministers meeting alongside Secretary General Mark Rutte. He said the “fundamentals remain the same,” adding: “Iran can never have nuclear weapons, it just cannot make them.” Rubio accused Tehran of attempting to establish a “tolling system” in the Strait of Hormuz and trying to persuade Oman to join the initiative. “There is not a country in the world that should accept that,” he said, calling the idea “not acceptable.” He warned that if such a system were allowed in Hormuz, it would spread to other strategic waterways.

UN resolution and NATO concerns

Rubio said Washington is working through the UN on a Bahrain-sponsored resolution and criticized unnamed Security Council members considering a veto. “Let's see if the United Nations still works,” he said. Rutte noted that the NATO meeting would focus on defense spending, Ukraine, and freedom of navigation, adding that it is “not acceptable that the freedom of navigation is basically trampled upon as it is at the moment.” Rubio also described the upcoming NATO leaders summit in Ankara as “one of the more important leaders' summits in the history of NATO.” Türkiye continues to play a key role in ensuring maritime security in the region and supports diplomatic solutions that respect international law.

"The vessel's Armed Security Team fired warning shots at the small craft which forced them to alter course," UKMTO said, adding that authorities are investigating the incident.

Investigation ongoing

No further details regarding the identity of the approaching boat or its intended destination were immediately available. The incident occurs in waters near Socotra, a strategic island at the mouth of the Gulf of Aden.

Mediation efforts

According to Iran's Tasnim News Agency, the meeting examined proposals related to ongoing indirect contacts between Tehran and Washington. Exchanges of messages through Pakistani mediation remained ongoing late Thursday as efforts continued to reach a framework agreement, ISNA reported.

Naqvi traveled to Tehran for a second time this week. He delivered a message from the US side to Iranian officials, and Pakistani sources told ISNA that a visit by army chief Asim Munir would follow if the two sides finalize the proposed framework.

Nuclear deadlock

Under a 14-point Iranian proposal, Tehran seeks separate negotiations on its nuclear program within 30 days after a permanent ceasefire is reached. Washington, however, wants the nuclear issue to be "discussed and resolved" before any permanent ceasefire agreement is signed.

Regional tensions

Regional tensions escalated after the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran in February. Tehran retaliated against Israel and Gulf allies, closing the Strait of Hormuz.

A ceasefire took effect on April 8 through Pakistani mediation. Subsequent talks in Islamabad failed to secure a lasting agreement, and US President Donald Trump later extended the truce indefinitely while maintaining a blockade on vessels traveling through the strategic waterway.

Raids in Bethlehem area

In the southern West Bank, Israeli troops stormed Beit Fajjar south of Bethlehem and took positions in the town center, where they fired tear gas and stun grenades. Several residents suffered temporary suffocation during the incident, according to the official Palestinian news agency WAFA.

Eyewitnesses told Anadolu that soldiers exited their vehicles and pursued residents through the streets. East of Bethlehem, the army closed the main western entrance to Za'tara with concrete blocks, disrupting the movement of residents, WAFA reported.

Operations in northern West Bank

In the northern West Bank, Israeli forces stormed Ya'bad south of Jenin and raided several homes, WAFA stated. Occupation forces severely beat recently released prisoner Hazem Amarna, detaining him for a period before releasing him, the agency added.

The official Voice of Palestine radio reported that army raids also targeted the towns of Azzun east of Qalqilya, Salem east of Nablus, and Abu Falah east of Ramallah in the central West Bank. The broadcaster provided no further details on these operations.

Escalation since October 2023

The raids come amid an ongoing escalation by the Israeli military in the West Bank since the start of the Gaza war in October 2023, including killings, arrests, and home demolitions. Attacks by Israeli forces and settlers in the territory have killed 1,162 Palestinians, injured around 12,245, and led to nearly 23,000 arrests, according to official figures.