Full control over waterway, says IRGC

The IRGC claimed it maintains “full and intelligent control” over the strategic strait, a vital chokepoint for global oil shipments. According to the statement, passage is allowed only for non-military vessels and strictly under specific regulations. The Guard also dismissed reports of US warships transiting the area, vowing that any such attempt would trigger a “strong confrontation.”

Tensions high amid trilateral talks

The warning comes as Iran, the United States, and Pakistan hold ongoing trilateral negotiations in Islamabad, where Hormuz navigation rights are a central topic. Reports emerged Saturday that several US Navy ships crossed the strait for the first time since the US-Israeli war on Iran began on Feb. 28. Citing Axios, a US official confirmed the transit but noted it was not coordinated with Tehran.

Trump declares military victory over Iran

“We're going to see what happens. We're in very deep negotiations with Iran. We win regardless. We've defeated them militarily,” Trump said. He later added, “Whether we make a deal or not, it makes no difference to me — and the reason is because we've won.”

Trilateral meetings underway in Islamabad

The president’s remarks came as the US, Pakistan, and Iran launched face-to-face trilateral meetings on Saturday. The talks aim to end the wider regional conflict in the Middle East, building on a fragile two-week ceasefire brokered earlier this week. Pakistan is hosting the rare negotiations, positioning itself as a key mediator between Washington and Tehran.

Casualties include hundreds of women and children

According to the ministry’s latest statement, 97 people were killed and 133 wounded over the past 24 hours alone. Among the total casualties since March, 165 children have been killed and 641 injured, alongside 248 women killed and 1,107 wounded. The figures underscore the severe human cost of the ongoing cross-border hostilities.

Upcoming Lebanon-Israel talks in Washington

On Friday evening, the Lebanese presidency announced that Beirut and Tel Aviv have agreed to hold their first direct meeting on April 14 at the US State Department in Washington, DC. The session aims to secure a ceasefire and initiate formal negotiations. The expected talks coincide with rare US-Iran discussions hosted by Pakistan in Islamabad, following a two-week ceasefire announced by US President Donald Trump on Tuesday. Trump noted that Tehran had submitted a “workable” 10-point proposal for negotiations.

Preliminary losses estimated at $49 million

Reza Salehi Amiri, Iran’s minister for cultural heritage, tourism and handicrafts, stated that the figures are based on initial assessments and may be revised as further evaluations continue. The financial toll has been calculated at 7.5 trillion tomans, roughly equivalent to $49 million. Tehran province recorded the highest number of damaged sites with 63, followed by Isfahan with 23 and Golestan with 12.

Regional escalation and ceasefire

The US and Israel launched their joint offensive on Iran on Feb. 28. In response, Tehran carried out drone and missile strikes targeting Israel, as well as Jordan, Iraq, and Gulf nations hosting American military assets. Iran also restricted shipping movements through the Strait of Hormuz. On Tuesday, a two-week ceasefire was announced, brokered by Pakistan, as a potential first step toward a broader agreement to end the conflict.

Macron backs Islamabad negotiations

“I urged him to seize the opportunity presented by the discussions launched in Islamabad to pave the way for a sustainable reduction in tensions, as well as for reaching a precise and binding agreement,” Macron wrote on the US-based platform X. The French leader emphasized that any such accord must include all relevant regional actors and offer firm security guarantees.

Ceasefire and Lebanon’s sovereignty

Macron also stressed “the importance of fully respecting the ceasefire, including in Lebanon.” He reiterated that France firmly supports Lebanese authorities as the sole legitimate body responsible for state sovereignty and national decision-making. Paris stands ready to help restore free and secure navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, he added.

Human toll of ongoing conflict

Pakistan is currently hosting landmark US-Iran negotiations, seen as the most significant direct dialogue between the two nations since 1979. The talks unfold against a fragile two-week ceasefire. According to Iranian health authorities, nearly 3,000 Iranian citizens have been killed in the war that began with a US-Israeli offensive on Iran on Feb. 28. At least 13 US service members have also died, with dozens wounded.

Shuttle diplomacy gives way to direct engagement

The first two rounds saw the parties initially communicate through indirect channels before transitioning to face-to-face discussions. Written texts were exchanged prior to meal breaks, signaling what Pakistani officials described as cautious but notable progress. A White House official confirmed that in-person negotiations remain “ongoing.”

US and Iranian delegations at highest levels

Vice President JD Vance leads the American team, joined by special envoy Steve Witkoff and senior adviser Jared Kushner. Iran’s delegation is headed by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, alongside Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and top security official Ali Bagheri Kani. Senior Pakistani officials are facilitating the dialogue, positioning Islamabad as a key regional mediator.

Technical talks and persistent differences

Iranian state media IRIB reported that expert teams from both sides have been negotiating through specialized committees, describing the current phase as “sensitive.” Sources close to Tehran’s delegation noted “persistent differences” in positions, criticizing what they called a US “maximalist approach” in both public statements and closed sessions. Pakistan is hosting the talks amid a fragile two-week ceasefire brokered earlier this week.

Operating hours and fishing exemptions

According to the official statement, sailing will be permitted daily from 06:00 am (0300 GMT) to 06:00 pm (1500 GMT). However, in a separate notice, the ministry added that “sailing is allowed all day long for maritime vessels licensed for fishing activity,” giving local fishermen full flexibility.

Safety compliance urged

The transport authority called on all maritime operators to strictly comply with the new directive. Officials emphasized that proper safety measures must be in place on all vessels navigating Qatari waters. The Gulf state continues to modernize its maritime sector as part of broader economic diversification efforts.

Netanyahu accused of Gaza genocide and regional wars

Burhanettin Duran, Türkiye’s Communications Director, wrote on the US-based platform X that Netanyahu has orchestrated a genocide in Gaza and launched attacks on seven countries across the region. Duran argued that the Israeli leader’s decision to target President Erdoğan stems from sheer desperation.

Isolated leader clinging to power

“Everyone knows that he has no moral values,” Duran said, adding that Netanyahu is a “criminal with arrest warrants to his name with no friends left.” The Turkish official stressed that the Israeli premier is deliberately fueling instability and conflict as a strategy to remain in power.

Accountability inevitable, says Ankara

Duran concluded that Netanyahu will “be held accountable sooner or later for his crimes against humanity.” He reiterated Türkiye’s unwavering commitment to fighting oppressors and building “a more just, peaceful, and secure world.” Ankara has consistently backed international legal action against the Israeli leader, including the ICC arrest warrant.

Multiple severe charges filed in indictment

Prosecutors are seeking aggravated life imprisonment for the accused, in addition to prison terms ranging from nearly 1,103 years to over 4,596 years per suspect. The indictment lists offenses such as genocide, crimes against humanity, unlawful detention, torture, property destruction, organized looting, and seizure of transport vessels.

Legal basis rooted in international maritime law

The probe was launched automatically (ex officio) after the attack. Istanbul prosecutors based their jurisdiction on the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, alongside Articles 12 and 13 of the Turkish Penal Code and Article 15 of Türkiye’s Criminal Procedure Code.

September 2025 raid on aid convoy

Organizers reported that in September 2025, Israeli forces stopped the flotilla, boarded the ships without warning, detained volunteers, and forcibly relocated them to Israel. The indictment stresses that all actions occurred outside Israeli territorial waters, making the raid a breach of international law. Türkiye has consistently backed legal accountability for those who block humanitarian access to Gaza.

Netanyahu’s record and international justice

Describing Netanyahu as “the Hitler of this era” due to his documented war crimes, the Turkish ministry reminded readers that his actions speak for themselves. They underlined that the International Criminal Court has already issued an arrest warrant for the Israeli premier over allegations of crimes against humanity and war crimes.

Efforts to undermine peace talks

According to the statement, Netanyahu’s hostile rhetoric aims to derail ongoing peace negotiations while advancing expansionist ambitions across the region. Türkiye views these maneuvers as a direct threat to regional stability and a deliberate attempt to distract from his legal troubles.

Türkiye’s determination to pursue accountability

Ankara reiterated its resolve to see Netanyahu held accountable before international law. The Foreign Ministry also pledged continued support for innocent civilians affected by the conflict, stressing that Türkiye will not back down from speaking truth to power regardless of diplomatic pressure.

Safeguarding the Ceasefire

Erdoğan noted that diplomatic efforts supported by Türkiye and other nations played “an important role” in achieving the ceasefire and stressed the need to protect the truce. He warned against any initiatives that could “sabotage the ceasefire process,” particularly attacks on Lebanon. Ankara will continue contributing to efforts aimed at maintaining stability, he added. The two leaders also discussed ensuring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz “on the basis of international law.”

Gaza, Syria and Ukraine

Erdoğan emphasised the importance of launching the second phase of the Gaza peace plan, warning that the momentum achieved “should not be lost.” The conversation also covered developments in Syria, support for peace in the Caucasus, and efforts to revive negotiations between Ukraine and Russia for a lasting peace. The call came as US‑Iran talks began in Islamabad, mediated by Pakistan with Türkiye’s support, aiming to turn a two‑week ceasefire into a permanent agreement.

Historic Engagement

The “Islamabad Talks” – the most significant high‑level bilateral engagement between the US and Iran since 1979 – began shortly after separate meetings between the two delegations and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The US delegation is led by Vice President JD Vance and includes special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Iran’s team is headed by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and includes Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and deputy to the National Security Council Ali Bagheri Kani.

Mediation and Expectations

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar is representing Islamabad in the talks, assisted by army chief Gen. Asim Munir and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi. Pakistan secured a two‑week ceasefire on Wednesday after weeks of fighting that began on 28 February. The war has killed nearly 3,000 Iranians and at least 13 US servicemen, disrupted global energy markets and paralysed shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Türkiye, together with China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, supported Pakistan’s mediation efforts.

Separate Meetings, Shared Goals

Sharif first met the Iranian team, led by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, before holding talks with Vance, accompanied by special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi joined the meeting with the US side. No official statement was issued about the Iranian meeting. The Iranian delegation arrived in Islamabad before Air Force Two carrying Vance landed.

A Delicate Ceasefire

Pakistan secured a two‑week ceasefire between the warring parties on Wednesday, paving the way for the “Islamabad Talks” – the most significant US‑Iran negotiations since 1979. Nearly 3,000 Iranians have been killed in the conflict, according to Iranian health authorities, while at least 13 US servicemen have also died and dozens have been wounded. The talks are expected to be held in both direct and indirect formats, with the first session scheduled for around 3 pm local time (10:00 GMT).

Asymmetric Threat

MANPADS pose an asymmetric threat to low‑flying US military aircraft, a danger that was evident during the five‑week conflict and could re‑emerge if the ceasefire collapses. A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington denied the report, stating: “China has never provided weapons to any party to the conflict; the information in question is untrue.” The spokesperson added that China consistently fulfils its international obligations and urged the US to refrain from “baseless allegations, maliciously drawing connections, and engaging in sensationalism.”

Ceasefire Context

The two‑week ceasefire, brokered by Pakistan with support from Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, took effect on Wednesday after weeks of fighting that began on 28 February. Nearly 3,000 Iranians have been killed, along with at least 13 US servicemen, and the conflict has disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, a key oil‑shipping route. Direct US‑Iran talks are underway in Islamabad, but allegations of weapons shipments threaten to undermine the fragile truce.

Delegations and Agenda

Iran’s team is led by Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and includes Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and deputy to the National Security Council Ali Bagheri Kani. The US delegation is headed by Vice President JD Vance and includes special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. The “Islamabad Talks” – the most significant US‑Iran negotiations since 1979 – are being held in both direct and indirect formats, mediated by Pakistan.

Ceasefire Violations and Demands

Ghalibaf had earlier stated that continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon, the entry of a drone into Iranian airspace, and the denial of Iran’s right to enrich uranium constitute violations of the two‑week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan. The talks are seen as a make‑or‑break moment for a permanent end to a conflict that has killed thousands, disrupted global energy markets and paralysed shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Türkiye, together with China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, has supported Pakistan’s mediation efforts.

This was clear in the tone, in the choice of words, in the unprecedented aggressive slang, in the loss of all restraints in his Truth Social posts. This was the language of someone frustrated that Iran was not accepting the terms he wanted.

And what he wanted was quite clear. He wanted a pause in the fighting, and negotiations under that pause; in the meantime, Iran would open the Strait of Hormuz. That, in practical terms, was the “deal” he kept talking about.

Iran, however, was not accepting that framework for some obvious reasons.

Twice before, they were bombed while negotiating with the US. So, from Iran’s side, agreeing to pause, talk, and give up its most important leverage by opening the Strait of Hormuz, would only give the US and Israel a chance to regroup and bomb them again.

That is why Iran’s position was that the Strait of Hormuz would be opened only if there was a complete end to aggression against them, a convincing guarantee that the US and Israel would not attack again, reparations for the damage already done, and acceptance of their broader set of demands.

That was the original Iranian position.

So, when Iran eventually agreed, before Trump’s deadline, to a temporary ceasefire, talks in Islamabad, and opening the strait, it looks, on the surface, like a retreat. It could be framed as Iran backing down under pressure and Trump getting exactly what he wanted.

But this reading is too simplistic.

The nuance is that both sides appear to have compromised, and Pakistan seems to have played a significant role in making that happen.

Given Iran’s previous experiences of betrayal during negotiations, this was not a small concession from their side. So why would Iran do that?

This happened because Iran was convinced by Islamabad that its core demands are not being dismissed outright. We can see a clear indication of this in the White House statement, where it acknowledged that Iran’s 10-point proposal would be the basis for negotiations. This is a significant shift.

If that is true, then this is not a simple story of Trump forcing Iran to capitulation. It is also a story of Iran using military resilience and strategic leverage to bring the United States to a point where Iranian terms have to be treated seriously.

And that would be a major achievement for Tehran.

Because some of these demands are not just wartime asks. They go to the heart of the larger conflict between Iran and the United States since 1979.

Most importantly, the issue of sanctions. Iran’s economic suffocation did not begin with this war. Iran is an oil-rich country should be far more prosperous than it is. Instead, its economy has been crippled for years under US and European sanctions.

So, if this process opens a real path toward lifting sanctions, which is central to Iran’s 10-point demands, it is not just a tactical gain. It is a strategic breakthrough.

It would allow Iran to shed the most crippling burden it has faced for decades, sanctions that have defined its economic reality since 1979, by leveraging this 40-day war.

Then there is the military dimension. Iran has shown no willingness to abandon its missile deterrent, its most critical form of strategic leverage.

This is crucial. Because whatever else this conflict has demonstrated, it has made one thing clear: Iran’s missile capability matters. It imposed significant costs and sustained pressure on its adversaries. This is one of the key reasons Trump appeared increasingly desperate for a “deal.”

The United States had demanded strict limits on Iran’s missile program in its 15-point demands. However, if negotiations proceed based on Iran’s 10-point proposal, which obviously contains no provision for restricting its missile arsenal, then it represents a major strategic achievement for Iran.

So, from Trump’s side, he can claim victory because he got what he kept demanding in last few days: a ceasefire, talks, and the Strait of Hormuz reopened.

And from Iran’s side, however, agreeing to this arrangement reflects calculation rather than weakness. If Tehran concluded that its central demands would now be seriously discussed, then compromising on the format of the ceasefire may have been worth it.

That said, huge uncertainty remains.

Iran has every reason to be skeptical. Its distrust is based on experience. If Tehran senses that this ceasefire is merely a pause before another betrayal, then the consequences will be serious, and the entire process could collapse very quickly.

At the same time, the United States faces its own constraints. Even if Iran’s 10-point proposal is accepted as the basis for negotiation, agreeing to too many of those demands could easily be framed as a defeat for Washington.

With internal political pressures and midterm calculations in the background, the United States will be reluctant to sign onto anything that appears to hand Iran a clear victory.

That is why, despite the White House stating that Iran’s 10-point framework will guide negotiations, the risk remains that Trump’s maximalist 15-point demands will be pushed more aggressively at the negotiating table.

Moreover, Pakistan’s overly close ties with the United States may raise concerns in Tehran about its role as a neutral mediator.

That is why the next two weeks matter so much. The ceasefire itself is only the surface. The real question is what follows.

Can Iran get credible guarantees against renewed attack?

Can it secure reparations?

Can it achieve meaningful sanctions relief?

Can a framework emerge in which it keeps its deterrence while reducing the nuclear issue as a source of escalation?

If the answer to even some of these questions is yes, then this could become a turning point for Iran, not just in this war, but in the wider struggle it has been engaged in since 1979.

However, if the United States proves unwilling to sufficiently accommodate Iranian demands while also seeking to avoid renewed conflict, the critical question becomes how Iran chooses to respond.

The US authorities have already begun to deny that the 10-point framework they accepted as the basis for negotiation corresponds to what Iran is now demanding.

The situation in Lebanon adds another layer of complexity.

To agree to the two-week ceasefire, Iran demanded the inclusion of a ceasefire in Lebanon as a precondition. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif indicated that this condition was included, signaling US acceptance. However, Washington has issued contradictory statements on this matter.

On the other hand, despite Lebanon’s inclusion in the ceasefire, Israel launched one of its most brutal air campaigns since the start of this onslaught shortly after the truce was announced, signaling that it does not accept Lebanon as part of the deal.

This places Iran in a highly difficult position. Hezbollah engaged Israel in support of Iran during this conflict. If Iran proceeds with a ceasefire while Israeli operations in Lebanon continue, it risks a serious loss of credibility, and its key ally may perceive it as a betrayal.

So yes, both sides can claim success for now. But the deeper truth is that we still do not know whether this is the beginning of a settlement or simply a more sophisticated intermission in a much longer conflict.

But there is also one factor that may restrain further escalation.

Trump entered this confrontation under the belief that Iran would capitulate quickly under massive bombardment and decapitation. That expectation proved wrong within days and turned into a prolonged and costly war of attrition.

This matters. Trump prefers short and decisive military campaigns and is cautious about entering drawn-out conflicts. That is why he became desperate for a ceasefire when his expected short adventure in Iran turned into a quagmire.

Trump has understood that Iran is not a theatre for a quick victory, and thus he will think twice before restarting his misadventure in Iran.

At the same time, Israel’s role adds another layer of uncertainty. Unlike Washington, it entered this confrontation with a clearer understanding of the dynamics and appears less inclined toward de-escalation. Many of its objectives remain unmet.

So even if the ceasefire holds, the question is not only what Washington and Tehran do next, but how Israel chooses to act.

Author: Ishfak Farhan Siyam

Researcher at International Institute of Law and Diplomacy

*The views in this article belong solely to the author and do not necessarily reflect Yeni Şafak's editorial policy.

Scope of Strikes

Data compiled by CBS News indicates that the US and Israel have carried out strikes on more than 13,000 targets across Iran since launching their joint offensive. In response, Iran has hit targets in 12 countries throughout the region. Although a two‑week ceasefire was announced on Tuesday, Israeli strikes have continued in Lebanon, highlighting the fragile nature of the truce.

Regional Context

The conflict, which began on 28 February, has killed thousands, disrupted global energy markets and paralysed shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Pakistan, together with Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, brokered a temporary ceasefire and is hosting direct US‑Iran talks in Islamabad aimed at securing a lasting peace. The heavy loss of Reaper drones underscores the intensity of the aerial war and the effectiveness of Iranian air defences.

A Four‑Point Pitch

Referring to recent reporting, Kerry said Netanyahu made a “four‑point pitch” for military action, arguing that strikes could “kill the leadership,” “incite a change of regime,” and “destroy the military.” Kerry described the reporting as credible and noted that the Israeli premier had presented these arguments in meetings involving senior officials where different views were considered. The US and Israel eventually launched an offensive against Iran on 28 February, killing then‑Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and many other senior political and military leaders.

Ceasefire and Regional Fallout

Tehran retaliated with drone and missile strikes against Israel, Jordan, Iraq and Gulf states hosting US assets, and restricted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Pakistan, together with Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, secured a two‑week ceasefire on Wednesday, exactly 40 days after the war began. As part of the deal, the two sides are meeting in Islamabad on Saturday to negotiate a lasting peace. Kerry’s account underscores how decades of Israeli advocacy finally culminated in a US‑led war that has now killed thousands and destabilised the entire Middle East.

Ceasefire and Broader Agenda

The detainee issue will be part of a broader agenda as the United States and Iran meet face‑to‑face for the first time since the outbreak of war on 28 February. The US and Israel launched their offensive against Iran under the pretext of destroying its nuclear programme. Tehran retaliated with drone and missile strikes against Israel and US assets in the region, while also restricting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, driving up global energy prices.

Pakistan’s Mediating Role

Pakistan mediated a two‑week ceasefire earlier this week and is hosting the current talks aimed at reaching a permanent end to the conflict. Türkiye, together with China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, also played a supporting role in brokering the temporary truce. The release of American detainees would be a significant humanitarian gesture and could help build trust between the two sides as they negotiate a lasting peace.

EU’s Contributions and Unfair Criticism

Kallas pointed to EU naval operations keeping the Red Sea open, support for Lebanese armed forces, backing for a two‑state solution and the Palestinian Authority, and the provision of air defence systems as evidence of Europe’s engagement. She described criticism of the EU’s role as “really unfair.” She also warned that some countries are helping to circumvent sanctions on Iran, which could have broader security implications, and called for stronger coordination among partners, noting that adversaries appear to be acting together more effectively.

Transatlantic Unity and Gulf Cooperation

Kallas reaffirmed that NATO remains the cornerstone of collective defence and that internal disagreements risk weakening the alliance. Despite tensions, she said cooperation between the EU and Gulf countries is strengthening, particularly in security and defence, and that ongoing dialogue has revealed “more cooperation points.” Her remarks came as Pakistan, together with Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, secured a two‑week ceasefire between Washington and Tehran, with both sides meeting in Islamabad on Saturday to negotiate a lasting peace.

Mediation and Format

The “Islamabad Talks” are being held at an undisclosed location in the heavily fortified capital and may continue for several days. The two sides are expected to engage in both direct and indirect formats. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has described the negotiations as “make‑or‑break to seek a permanent ceasefire.” The US delegation also includes special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Both delegations are also scheduled to meet separately with Sharif.

Regional Toll

Pakistan secured a two‑week ceasefire on Wednesday, after weeks of fighting that began on 28 February when the US and Israel launched war on Iran. Nearly 3,000 Iranians have been killed, while at least 13 US servicemen have died and dozens have been wounded. The conflict also disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, a key oil‑shipping route.

Exclusive Footage and Infrastructure Damage

The program aired exclusive footage of Iranian ballistic missile debris falling on residential areas in Qatar and documented, for the first time, the targeting of the Ras Laffan power facility. Al‑Ansari confirmed that damage to the energy sector is significant but stressed that Qatar does not use the energy card for political pressure. He also noted that Qatari forces successfully repelled more than 90% of Iranian aerial attacks.

Regional Toll and Ceasefire Violations

According to an Anadolu tally, Iran targeted seven Arab countries, most of them in the Gulf, with at least 6,413 missiles and drones over the past 41 days, including attacks on the first and second days of the US‑Iran ceasefire that took effect on Tuesday. Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched their offensive on Iran on 28 February, which has killed more than 3,000 people, including former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Tehran retaliated with drone and missile strikes against Israel, Jordan, Iraq and Gulf states hosting US assets, while also restricting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

‘Gesture’ Before Talks

Two anonymous sources told Axios that Beirut asked Israel to make a “gesture” before negotiations begin, and to “pause” its military operations, which Israel says are focused on Hezbollah. Washington supports Lebanon’s request and has asked Israel to respond positively. However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has yet to make a decision, and an anonymous Israeli official told Axios: “There is no ceasefire.” A second Israeli source suggested Netanyahu might ultimately agree to a “short tactical pause on airstrikes.”

Türkiye’s Position

Türkiye has repeatedly condemned Israel’s attacks on Lebanon and called for an immediate halt to civilian bloodshed. Ankara views the upcoming Washington talks as a critical opportunity to stabilise the region, but has warned that continued Israeli strikes undermine trust and the fragile ceasefire framework. The direct Israel‑Lebanon negotiations are taking place against the backdrop of parallel US‑Iran talks in Islamabad, both aimed at ending a conflict that has spread across the Middle East since 28 February.

Ready for a Deal, but Wary

Qalibaf stressed that Iran is ready to reach an agreement if Washington demonstrates genuine commitment. “In the upcoming negotiations, if the American side is ready to make a real agreement and grant the rights of the Iranian people, they will see our readiness to make an agreement as well,” he said. However, he warned that Tehran would respond firmly if talks were used as a cover for a “fruitless show and deception operation.” He added that Iran would rely on “faith in God and the power of our people” to realise its rights.

Vance: Open Hand or Firm Response

US Vice President JD Vance, who is leading the American delegation, said before departing: “If the Iranians are willing to negotiate in good faith, we are certainly willing to extend the open hand.” He warned, however, that “if they’re going to try to play us, they’re going to find that the negotiating team is not that receptive.” The talks in Islamabad follow a two‑week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan, Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, exactly 40 days after the US‑Israeli attacks on Iran began on 28 February.

A Critique of the Status Quo

Harris, who lost to President Donald Trump in 2024 after replacing Joe Biden as the Democratic nominee, has spent the past year travelling the country, including significant time in the South. She stressed that the current status quo “is not working” for many people and has failed them for a long time. Her remarks come after she declined to run for California governor last year, which had fuelled speculation that she was instead eyeing another presidential bid.

A Third Attempt?

Harris previously ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 2020 before being chosen as Biden’s running mate. Since her 2024 defeat, she has maintained a relatively low profile, but Friday’s comments suggest she is actively weighing a third run. The 2028 election would be the first in decades without either Biden or Trump on the ballot, opening the field for a new generation of Democratic leaders.

Drifting Mines and Technical Hurdles

Iran laid the mines last month using small boats after the outbreak of the US‑Israeli war on 28 February, severely reducing tanker traffic and driving up global energy prices. While Tehran has kept a narrow, toll‑based corridor open, US officials say safe routes remain limited because some mines may have drifted or were not properly recorded during deployment. Removing naval mines is far more difficult than laying them, and neither Iran nor the US has adequate rapid‑clearing assets in the region.

Talks in Islamabad

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has said the strait will remain open “with due consideration of technical limitations,” a phrase US officials interpret as an admission of the mine‑clearing problem. The issue is expected to be a central topic in ongoing talks in Pakistan between Iranian officials and a US delegation led by Vice President JD Vance. Washington has pressed for the “complete, immediate, and safe” reopening of the strait, which is vital for global oil and LNG shipments.

Ceasefire Includes Lebanon

In a separate phone call with Iran’s designated ambassador to Lebanon, Mohammad Reza Raouf Sheibani, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasised that the Iran‑US ceasefire understanding explicitly includes Lebanon. He called for an immediate halt to Israeli attacks on the country and urged Washington to abide by its obligations. The remarks underline Tehran’s position that any lasting peace must extend beyond the bilateral US‑Iran front to encompass Lebanon and the wider region.

Pakistan’s Mediation and Upcoming Talks

Pakistan, together with Türkiye, China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, brokered a two‑week ceasefire between Washington and Tehran on Wednesday, exactly 40 days after the US‑Israeli attacks on Iran began on 28 February. As part of the deal, both sides agreed to meet in Islamabad for direct talks aimed at negotiating a lasting peace. The coming days will test whether the parties can bridge their differences over Lebanon, the release of frozen assets, and the future management of the Strait of Hormuz.

White House Response

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt downplayed the report, saying: “The Wall Street Journal should learn to take a joke, however, the President’s pardon power is absolute.” The Journal noted that Trump has already issued around 1,600 clemency grants during his current term. The report did not specify which officials might be covered or whether any specific legal exposure prompted the discussions.

Political Context

The reported pledge comes as Trump’s second term nears its end and as he has faced numerous legal challenges and investigations over the years. While presidents have broad constitutional authority to grant pardons for federal crimes, mass pardons for unknown or unspecified offenses would be highly unusual. The story adds to the ongoing debate over executive power and accountability, even as the White House dismisses the comments as off‑hand remarks.

Apartheid and Racist Fascism

Erdoğan argued that imposing capital punishment exclusively on Palestinians amounts to “apartheid” and transforms the law into an “instrument of racist fascism.” He stressed that such a selective application of the death penalty has no place in any legal system and that the international community must not remain silent in the face of this injustice. The Turkish president has repeatedly criticised Israel’s policies toward the Palestinian people and has called for united action to end the occupation and protect Palestinian rights.

Türkiye’s Continued Advocacy

Türkiye has consistently championed the Palestinian cause on international platforms, urging Islamic and other nations to take a firm stand against Israeli violations. Erdoğan’s remarks at the ICAPP meeting underline Ankara’s commitment to exposing what it sees as double standards in international law and to holding Israel accountable for its actions in the occupied territories. The condemnation comes as Israel presses ahead with military offensives in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria, further inflaming regional tensions.

Systematic Violations

Israeli forces have been targeting Syrian territory almost daily, conducting ground incursions, particularly in the rural areas of Quneitra and Daraa. They have detained civilians, set up checkpoints for searches and interrogations, and damaged agricultural land. Israel has illegally occupied most of Syria’s Golan Heights since 1967 and, following the fall of the Bashar al‑Assad regime in December 2024, declared the 1974 disengagement agreement void and moved to occupy the Syrian buffer zone.

Impact on Stability and Türkiye’s Position

Syrians say the continued Israeli violations undermine efforts to restore stability and hinder the government’s attempts to attract investment for economic recovery. Türkiye has consistently condemned Israeli incursions into Syrian territory, calling them a violation of international law and a threat to regional security. Ankara has urged the international community to take action to halt these aggressions and respect Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Regional Context and Upcoming Talks

The escalating violence comes despite a November 2024 ceasefire that was repeatedly violated. A US State Department official told Anadolu on Thursday that Washington will host direct talks between Israel and Lebanon next week as part of ongoing ceasefire negotiations. The expected dialogue follows President Donald Trump’s announcement of a two‑week ceasefire with Iran, based on what he called a “workable” 10‑point Iranian proposal.

Türkiye’s Position

Ankara has repeatedly condemned Israel’s attacks on Lebanon, calling for an immediate halt to the bloodshed and warning that the escalation threatens regional stability. Türkiye has also urged the international community to take urgent action to protect civilians and uphold international law. As the death toll mounts, pressure is growing on all parties to return to meaningful negotiations before the situation spirals further out of control.

Speaking at the Port of Mogadishu during a ceremony to welcome the Çağrı Bey Drillship, Bayraktar said the vessel’s arrival marks a new phase in Türkiye’s offshore energy exploration efforts in Somali waters. The Curad-1 well represents a significant step in expanding Ankara’s energy footprint abroad, as operations officially move into deeper exploration off Somalia’s coast.

Qatar’s Support and Regional Context

Al‑Khulaifi affirmed Qatar’s continued support for Lebanon and voiced Doha’s rejection of the ongoing Israeli attacks, condemning strikes on civilians. Qatar has sent a plane carrying medical aid, which arrived in Beirut on Friday. The phone call comes as Israel presses ahead with airstrikes and a ground offensive in southern Lebanon, following a cross‑border attack by Hezbollah on 2 March, despite a ceasefire that had taken effect in November 2024.

Türkiye’s Position and Upcoming Talks

Ankara has repeatedly condemned Israel’s attacks on Lebanon and called for an immediate halt to the bloodshed, warning that the escalation threatens regional stability. A US State Department official confirmed to Anadolu that Washington will host direct talks between Israel and Lebanon next week as part of ongoing ceasefire negotiations. The expected dialogue follows President Donald Trump’s announcement on Tuesday of a two‑week ceasefire with Iran, based on what he called a “workable” 10‑point Iranian proposal.

Union Accuses Lufthansa of Failing to Negotiate

UFO chair Joachim Vazquez Buerger accused Lufthansa of failing to present a negotiable offer, insisting the disruption “would have been avoidable.” He noted that the union had refrained from striking during the peak Easter travel period but warned that Friday’s action could still hit passengers returning home at the end of the holiday. The carrier urged travellers to check their flight status before heading to the airport and said it was notifying affected passengers automatically. Lufthansa deployed a contingency plan that included extra flights by subsidiaries and larger aircraft on some routes.

Series of Labour Disputes

Friday’s walkout marks the latest in a series of labour disputes at Lufthansa this year. In mid‑February, UFO joined pilots from the Vereinigung Cockpit union for a joint one‑day strike that caused similar widespread cancellations. The union had voted overwhelmingly in late March to authorise strikes after wage talks broke down.

Seeking Legitimacy and Scapegoats

Röttgen also suggested that Trump’s ultimatum is designed to build international legitimacy for US‑Israeli airstrikes against Iran. “The second thing he’s looking for, in my view, is allies to bolster the legitimacy of his entire endeavour,” he said. “Because so far, it’s been the US alone bearing the brunt of everything that’s gone wrong, and they stand alone.” Trump has intensified his criticism of NATO, writing on Truth Social that “NATO wasn’t there when we needed them, and they won’t be there if we need them again.”

German Response and Türkiye’s Position

Chancellor Merz confirmed that Germany will not restrict US access to its military bases and warned that disputes over the Iran war should not weaken NATO unity. He said the issue was discussed in a recent phone call with Trump, stressing that there is “no substitute” for NATO as Europe’s security guarantor. Türkiye, a key NATO ally that has consistently advocated for de‑escalation and diplomacy, has urged all parties to avoid actions that could further destabilise the region. Ankara has also emphasised that the security of the Strait of Hormuz is a global responsibility and that any mission should have a clear legal mandate and broad international consensus.

Long‑Awaited Return

The closure, imposed on 28 February, barred Palestinians from performing daily prayers and five consecutive Friday congregations on 6, 13, 20 and 27 March and 3 April. Worship resumed on the sixth Friday, 10 April. This year, for the first time since Israel occupied East Jerusalem in 1967, authorities also prevented Eid al‑Fitr prayers from being held at Al‑Aqsa.

Regional Context and Türkiye’s Stance

The restrictions were imposed by Israeli authorities as a “security measure” during the joint US‑Israeli war on Iran that began on 28 February. Türkiye has consistently condemned the closure of Al‑Aqsa and the denial of worship rights, calling them unacceptable provocations that violate international law and the historic status quo of Jerusalem’s holy sites. The reopening comes as a fragile ceasefire holds between Washington and Tehran, but with deep disagreements over Lebanon, uranium enrichment and the Strait of Hormuz still unresolved.

The temporary ceasefire between Washington and Tehran is already showing deep fractures, with fundamental disagreements over Lebanon, Iran’s right to uranium enrichment and the management of the Strait of Hormuz threatening to derail the process before Saturday’s critical face‑to‑face meeting in Islamabad. While the US insists the truce does not cover Lebanon, Iran considers continued Israeli strikes on its neighbour a blatant violation. Tehran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Said Khatibzadeh revealed that Iran had been prepared to respond to a ceasefire breach on the night of 8 April, but Pakistan intervened to save the agreement.

Three Red Lines from Washington

President Donald Trump has laid down three non‑negotiable demands: an end to Iran’s nuclear ambitions, the permanent opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and continued US military presence in the region until a final deal is implemented. “America is back,” Trump warned, adding that failure to reach an agreement would lead to inevitable escalation. Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, who is expected to lead Tehran’s delegation, countered that the right to enrichment is already enshrined in the sixth article of the ceasefire framework and is non‑negotiable. Meanwhile, only two ships have transited the strait in the 48 hours since the truce was announced, and Iran insists that full reopening depends on a ceasefire in Lebanon and continued Iranian control over navigation.

Tehran signals caution and readiness

Iranian officials have adopted a cautious yet firm tone. President Masoud Pezeshkian criticized Israeli actions in Lebanon, warning that such moves could undermine diplomatic efforts. “Our fingers remain on the trigger,” he said, reaffirming Iran’s support for its regional allies. Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf also stressed that Lebanon and allied groups are integral to any ceasefire framework, while military officials indicated preparedness for prolonged conflict if talks collapse.

Nuclear tensions resurface

Disagreements over Iran’s nuclear program remain a central obstacle. US officials have reiterated that uranium enrichment is a non-negotiable red line, a position firmly rejected by Tehran. Iranian authorities insist that enrichment rights are part of the ceasefire framework, further complicating efforts to find common ground ahead of the Islamabad meeting.

Strait of Hormuz adds economic pressure

Uncertainty surrounding the Strait of Hormuz continues to impact global trade. More than a month of restricted access has disrupted energy flows, with only limited vessel movement reported since the ceasefire began. The US has called for the immediate reopening of the critical waterway, while Iran links access to broader conditions, including developments in Lebanon. Reports indicate that hundreds of ships remain in queue, highlighting the economic stakes.

Israel wants it to fail

Israeli Diaspora Minister Amichai Chikli publicly called the ceasefire a mistake and estimated its chance of surviving at only 50 percent, reflecting Tel Aviv’s interest in seeing the negotiations fail. Israeli media have noted that the 40‑day war against Iran has cost between $16.2 billion and $19.4 billion, making it the most expensive military campaign in the country’s history.

It's all or nothing

In light of all these developments, eyes are now on the negotiations for lasting peace, scheduled to begin on April 11. However, the fact that the parties are preparing to sit at the table with different agendas and mutual distrust reveals that the success of the negotiations depends on a fragile foundation. The picture that will emerge at the table on Saturday is expected to mean "it's all or nothing." On the Iranian side, Parliament Speaker Kalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Arakchi will also be in the delegation. On the US side, Vice President J.D. Vance will lead the delegation, along with Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff.

Energy price concerns

Zelenskyy said that amid ongoing restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz, partners have sent different signals to different countries, and that Ukraine was asked to reduce strikes on Russian oil terminals in this context. Expressing that this is asked with the belief that these strikes would have an impact on energy prices, Zelenskyy argued that, in his opinion, Russian oil does not have a significant impact on the world market.

Ukraine's strikes on Russian energy

Kyiv has stepped up strikes on Russian energy infrastructure in recent times, including in the Baltic Sea and Black Sea, with the intent of reducing the country's revenues from sale of hydrocarbons amid the over four-year Russia-Ukraine war. Speaking about the Druzhba oil pipeline, Zelenskyy said that its repairs will be completed "this spring" and that "a lot" has already been done.

Potential trilateral meeting

He further argued that if Russia chooses a "path of de-escalation," there will be a trilateral meeting between Kyiv, Moscow and Washington, which will be scheduled between April and June. "I think these are key months for them (Russia). And I think it will be very difficult for us until September," Zelenskyy said, noting the US will be more focused on domestic processes with the start of summer.

Patriot missiles and Syria cooperation

The Ukrainian president also announced the arrival of a new batch of Patriot missiles and declared he will conduct talks with European countries on defense against Russian drones and Ukraine's EU accession. Regarding his meeting with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Damascus, Zelenskyy said Ukraine is ready to cooperate with Syria in the field of food security and infrastructure.

Destination uncertainty

The vessel had earlier indicated Iran's Kharg Island, the country's main crude export hub, as its destination before later switching its status to "for orders," a shipping term often used when a vessel has not yet received clear instructions for its next port call. The passage comes at a time when investors and energy markets remain focused on the Strait of Hormuz, where traffic has slowed sharply following the conflict involving the US, Israel and Iran.

Energy market impact

Disruptions in the waterway, one of the world's most important oil transit routes, have tightened global energy supplies and fueled price volatility. Despite the near standstill in most Hormuz transits, Iranian crude shipments have continued. Kharg Island, a key hub for Iran's oil exports, was hit by US and Israeli strikes, with the latter saying they targeted only military sites and not energy infrastructure.

Ceasefire context

The transit comes amid a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran, brokered by Pakistan, though disputes remain over whether the truce covers other fronts. The US has stated it will maintain a military presence in and around Iran until a final agreement is reached.

Ceasefire scope

During their discussion, the leaders also exchanged views on solutions to end the war. The ceasefire agreement reached between Iran and the US, which also includes Israel, should cover all fronts in the region, including Lebanon, Pezeshkian stressed. He also urged the international community and Islamic countries to pressure Israel "to stop aggression and crimes against regional countries, especially Lebanon."

Ceasefire conditions

Iran accepted the ceasefire to preserve regional stability and prevent the expansion of conflicts, Pezeshkian stated, adding: "Continuation of the ceasefire depends on the other side's genuine compliance with its obligations." The phone call took place after heated hostilities spurred by US and Israeli joint strikes on Iran starting on Feb. 28, which left thousands dead and wounded.

Ceasefire agreement

On Tuesday, Washington and Tehran announced a two-week truce aimed at paving the way for a final agreement to end the war. However, disputes remain over whether the ceasefire covers Lebanon, with Israeli attacks on Lebanon continuing. Iranian officials have stated they will not participate in peace talks with the US until a ceasefire is established in Lebanon.

Temporary Window for Disrupted Flows

The license covers docking, anchoring, tug assistance, bunkering, inspections, pilotage and discharge of covered cargoes, creating a brief corridor for previously loaded Iranian oil shipments to complete delivery. India officially announced the resumption of oil purchases from Iran on Saturday, the first such public declaration since 2019, when US waivers for buying sanctioned Iranian oil were not renewed for buyers. The decision comes amid severe disruptions to global energy supplies caused by the ongoing US‑Israeli war on Iran and the subsequent restriction of traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

Strategic Implications for Türkiye

The partial reopening of Iranian crude flows to Asia highlights the growing pressure on energy‑importing nations to secure alternative supply routes. For Türkiye, which relies heavily on imported oil and natural gas, the instability in the Gulf underscores the strategic importance of diversifying transit corridors. Ankara has consistently advocated for the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and has promoted its own Middle Corridor and Development Road projects as stable, land‑based alternatives to sea routes vulnerable to military conflict. The resumption of Iranian oil shipments to India, while limited, may signal a gradual re‑engagement with Iranian energy supplies, though long‑term contracts remain uncertain pending the outcome of the US‑Iran talks in Islamabad.

Infrastructure damage

At least 23,500 units are commercial properties, affecting businesses and civilian livelihoods, Iran's state broadcaster IRIB cited Kolivand as saying. Some 339 medical facilities — including hospitals, pharmacies, laboratories, health centers and emergency units — have been damaged, with some rendered inoperable and others resuming partial or full operations. In addition, Kolivand said 32 universities, 857 schools, and 20 Red Crescent centers were also damaged in the attacks.

Key infrastructure

Kolivand noted that around 15 key infrastructure sites, including fuel storage facilities, airports, and civilian aircraft, were also damaged. He added that a number of ambulances and Red Crescent vehicles were directly hit while carrying out operations. He said documentation of the damage is being compiled and will be shared with relevant platforms before being submitted to international bodies.

Ceasefire context

The US and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire on Tuesday, brokered by Pakistan, as part of efforts to reach a broader agreement to end the conflict launched by Washington and Tel Aviv against Tehran, which has left thousands killed and wounded. Iran's forensic authority has reported over 3,000 killed in the attacks since Feb. 28.

Response to Trump

Asked about Trump's continued criticism of NATO allies and questioning of NATO's role, Healey said the alliance's "real strength" is the group of nations that is sufficiently ready to act. "I'd reflect back to the Americans, what the Americans are saying to us," said the defense chief, citing US demands that Europeans step up on security and leadership on Ukraine. "We are doing that," he said, and added: "Europe has to recognize that we've got to do more of the heavy lifting for our own security."

Trump's criticism

His remarks come amid tensions after Trump blasted NATO countries for declining to participate in efforts to help secure the Strait of Hormuz as well as for restricting access to some bases during the US-Israeli war on Iran. "NATO wasn't there when we needed them, and they won't be there if we need them again," Trump wrote on Truth Social on Thursday after meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte.

European response

European countries, in contrast, pointed out that Trump did not consult them before launching the war and that the US had not been attacked, which could have triggered NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause. The US and Iran announced a two-week ceasefire on Tuesday, brokered by Pakistan, as a step toward a possible broader agreement to halt the conflict that the US and Israel launched on Feb. 28, which has left thousands dead and wounded.

Continued exchanges

The reported rocket launches came as Israel has carried out airstrikes and a ground offensive in southern Lebanon since a cross-border attack by the Lebanese group Hezbollah on March 2, despite a ceasefire that took effect in November 2024. Israeli attacks on Lebanon have intensified since Wednesday, with Lebanese health authorities reporting 1,888 killed and 6,092 wounded since March 2.

US-mediated talks

Earlier, a US State Department official told Anadolu that the US will host direct talks between Israel and Lebanon next week as part of ongoing ceasefire negotiations, while a senior Lebanese source said "the meeting at the US State Department next week is preparatory, not a negotiation."

Ceasefire context

The expected talks come after US President Donald Trump announced a two-week Pakistan-mediated ceasefire with Iran on Tuesday. While Pakistani mediators and Tehran said the truce also covered Lebanon, Washington and Tel Aviv have denied it, and Israeli attacks on Lebanon have continued.

Multiple displacements

She said areas once considered safe were hit, "triggering panic and forcing people to flee for the second or third time," while damage to key infrastructure, including the Qasmiyeh Bridge, has further restricted movement between the southern and northern regions. "Return is no longer possible, as the entire community have been partially or completely destroyed," Byun added.

Humanitarian access

Noting that about 150,000 people remain in southern Lebanon with limited humanitarian access, Byun said humanitarian access to them is "essential," and they need a safe route to flee if forced again. "Humanitarian needs are rising sharply. Access to affected people is increasingly constrained," she said.

Displacement figures

Byun stressed that "all civilians in Lebanon need to be protected from those kinds of strikes," highlighting that around 1 million people are already displaced, 35% of them children. The UNHCR has so far supported more than 151,000 displaced people in shelters and 31,000 in hard-to-reach areas, while also assisting over 250,000 people who have crossed into Syria.

Conflict context

The intensified strikes came despite a two-week ceasefire announced by the US and Iran on Tuesday. While Pakistani mediators and Tehran said the ceasefire includes Lebanon, Washington and Tel Aviv denied that. Israeli attacks on Lebanon since March 2 have killed 1,888 people and wounded 6,092 others.

Ceasefire violations

According to the tally, Iran launched 141 missiles and drones on the first day of the truce Wednesday, distributed as follows: UAE (17 missiles and 35 drones), Saudi Arabia (five missiles and nine drones), Kuwait (28 drones), Qatar (seven missiles and a number of drones), and Bahrain (six missiles and 31 drones). On the second day of the truce, on Thursday, Iran targeted Bahrain and Kuwait with 10 drones, seven toward Bahrain and at least three toward Kuwait.

Iran denies attacks

However, Iran on Friday denied launching any missiles or drones at Gulf states since the ceasefire began, rejecting media reports of attacks on facilities across the region. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said Iran's armed forces had not carried out any launches toward any country during the ceasefire, stressing that any strike by Iranian forces would be officially announced.

Country-by-country tally

Throughout the 41 days, the UAE recorded the highest number of attacks, followed by Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and Jordan, while Oman recorded the lowest. The UAE reported intercepting 563 missiles and 2,256 drones. Kuwait intercepted 369 missiles and 848 drones. Saudi Arabia intercepted at least 104 missiles and 916 drones. Bahrain intercepted 194 missiles and 515 drones. Qatar faced at least 227 missiles, 111 drones, and two fighter jets.

Conflict context

Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched a joint offensive on Iran on Feb. 28, killing more than 3,000 people, including former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. US President Donald Trump announced a two-week ceasefire Tuesday, saying Iran presented a "workable" 10-point proposal, while negotiations are expected to determine whether a longer-term agreement can be reached.

Conflict context

Israel has carried out airstrikes and a ground offensive in southern Lebanon since a cross-border attack by Hezbollah on March 2, despite a ceasefire that took effect in November 2024. The expanded Israeli offensive on Lebanon has killed 1,888 people and wounded 6,092 others, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry.

Ceasefire backdrop

The expected talks between Lebanon and Israel come after US President Donald Trump on Tuesday announced a two-week ceasefire with Iran, saying Tehran had presented a "workable" 10-point proposal for negotiations. However, while Pakistani mediators and Tehran said the ceasefire includes Lebanon, Washington and Tel Aviv have denied that, and Israeli attacks on Lebanon have continued.

Preparatory nature

The characterization of the talks as "preparatory" suggests that substantial negotiations on a permanent ceasefire may take place at a later date, with next week's meeting focused on setting the framework for potential future discussions.

Civilian protection

Rasamny has intensified contacts with relevant parties to ensure the airport and access road remain neutral, guaranteeing passenger safety and continuity of operations, according to the agency. On March 5, Lebanon's Health Ministry said three people were killed and six others injured in two Israeli airstrikes targeting two cars on the Beirut airport road.

Ceasefire dispute

The escalation comes despite the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran. While Pakistani mediators and Tehran said the ceasefire includes Lebanon, Washington and Tel Aviv denied it. The expanded Israeli offensive on Lebanon since March 2 has killed 1,888 people and wounded 6,092 others, according to the Health Ministry.

Regional context

The assurance for the airport's safety is significant as Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport is the country's only commercial airport, serving as a vital lifeline for civilians and humanitarian operations. Any strike on the facility would severely impact Lebanon's ability to receive aid and evacuate civilians.

Ceasefire implementation

Noting that the two-week temporary ceasefire between Washington and Tehran may not be sufficient, Fidan said it could be extended if both sides agree. "Our hope and effort will also be in that direction: that these negotiations begin in good faith and reach a successful outcome. The world needs this, and the region needs this." Speaking about the upcoming US-Iran talks, Fidan said they are expected to begin on April 11 and would cover difficult issues such as the nuclear file, uranium enrichment, the Strait of Hormuz, and regional security.

Israeli attacks

Fidan warned that Tel Aviv is "now extending" its genocide in Gaza to Lebanon, stressing that "even before the ink on the ceasefire has dried," Israel's attacks in Lebanon continue without distinction between children and civilians. He warned that Israel's large-scale airstrike on Lebanon immediately after the ceasefire announcement was a serious provocation that could make negotiations even more difficult.

Syria cooperation

Fidan said Syria should be shielded from the negative effects of the broader regional crisis, and that Türkiye will continue to support Syria's stabilization, reconstruction, and internal integration process. Syrian Foreign Minister al-Shaibani said the Four Seas Project could turn Syria and Türkiye into a major energy corridor connecting the Gulf, Caspian Sea, Mediterranean, and Black Sea.

Gaza humanitarian crisis

On Gaza, Fidan urged the world not to allow attention to shift away from the humanitarian crisis, noting major problems in implementing the first phase of the Gaza peace plan. He said Hamas had largely fulfilled its obligations, but Israel had not fully kept its promises.

Casual correspondence

"To be clear, I never had a relationship with Epstein or his accomplice, Maxwell. My email reply to Maxwell cannot be categorized as anything more than casual correspondence. My polite reply to her email doesn't amount to anything more than a trivial note," she added. The first lady said she is "not Epstein's victim." "Epstein did not introduce me to Donald Trump. I met my husband by chance at the New York City Party in 1998," she added.

Call for public hearing

She urged Congress to provide the women who have been victimized by Epstein with a public hearing. Rep. Robert Garcia, a ranking member of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said the committee agreed with the first lady's call for a public hearing with Epstein survivors. "We encourage Chairman (James) Comer to respond to the First Lady's request and schedule a public hearing immediately," Garcia said.

Trump's response

Trump told a reporter that he did not "know anything about" the statement prior to her on-camera appearance. "She didn't know him," he said, referring to Epstein. The first lady's senior adviser, Marc Beckman, said she chose to speak out amid growing frustration over "lies" being spread about her alleged ties to Epstein.

Epstein case background

Epstein was found dead in his New York City jail cell in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges. Last November, Trump signed the Epstein Files Transparency Act into law, requiring the release of Epstein files. Trump announced Bondi's removal last week amid criticism over the Justice Department's handling of the Epstein files.

Casualties across the south

Seven more people were killed in a separate attack on Abbassiyeh, and three more were killed and five injured in Jibsheet. In Borj Qallawiyeh, four paramedics were killed in an Israeli strike that also destroyed homes, shops, a mosque, and a civil defense center. Israeli attacks also hit dozens of towns and villages across southern Lebanon, including Bint Jbeil, Khiam, Tyre Debba, Bazouriyeh, Kafra, Harouf, Tebnine, and Touline.

Beirut strikes

In Beirut, Israeli warplanes struck the Shiyyah area in the southern suburb for the second time within hours. The attacks came as the Israeli army continued its widened assault on Lebanon since Wednesday, killing over 303 people and injuring 1,150 others, according to the Lebanese Civil Defense.

Ceasefire dispute

The offensive continued despite a two-week ceasefire announced Tuesday by the United States and Iran, brokered by Pakistan, as part of efforts to reach a broader agreement to halt the conflict. While Islamabad and Tehran said the ceasefire includes Lebanon, Washington and Tel Aviv denied that. The expanded Israeli offensive on Lebanon since March 2 has killed 1,888 people and wounded 6,092 others, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry.

Compensation, Resistance and Regional Address

Khamenei stressed that Iran will never abandon its legitimate rights and will pursue reparations for the “blood of martyrs and the wounded.” While insisting that Tehran does not want war, he described the entire regional resistance front as a single, integrated whole and addressed Iran’s southern neighbours directly. “You are witnessing a miracle,” he said. “Therefore, see correctly, understand correctly and stand in the right place.”

Ceasefire and Upcoming Talks

The remarks came as a fragile two‑week ceasefire holds between Tehran and Washington, brokered by Pakistan. Direct negotiations between the US and Iran are scheduled to begin in Islamabad on Saturday. Despite the pause, Khamenei warned that Iran’s “hands are on the trigger” and that any renewed aggression would be met with a decisive response. For Türkiye, which relies on stable energy flows through the Gulf, the future management of the Strait of Hormuz remains a matter of critical strategic importance. Ankara continues to support de‑escalation and a diplomatic resolution that ensures free navigation and regional stability.

Iran's condition

Citing the unnamed source, the agency claimed that Iran has officially informed Pakistani authorities that it will not participate in peace talks with the US in Islamabad until a ceasefire is established in Lebanon. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei also stated that any talks aimed at ending the war would be contingent on Washington honoring ceasefire commitments on all fronts, particularly in Lebanon.

Ceasefire dispute

The latest developments came as Israeli attacks on Lebanon intensified despite ongoing diplomatic efforts linked to a two-week ceasefire announced Tuesday by the US and Iran and brokered by Pakistan. While Pakistani mediators and Tehran said the truce also covered Lebanon, Washington and Tel Aviv denied that.

Mounting Lebanese casualties

The Israeli army has intensified attacks across Lebanon since Wednesday, killing at least 303 people and injuring 1,150 others, according to the Lebanese Civil Defense. The expanded Israeli offensive on Lebanon since March 2 has killed 1,888 people and wounded 6,092 others, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry.

Talks status

The Wall Street Journal had earlier reported that an Iranian delegation had arrived in Islamabad to begin negotiations with Washington. Iran's denial casts doubt on the scheduled Islamabad talks, which were expected to bring together US and Iranian delegations for the first time since the ceasefire announcement.

Iran’s New Stance on Strait Management

The US president’s warning came shortly after Iran’s new Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei, declared that management of the strait would “certainly enter a new phase” and that Tehran would demand compensation for all war‑related damages. Khamenei stressed that Iran would pursue legal and material accountability for the “criminal aggressors” who attacked the country, and would seek reparations for “the blood of the martyrs and the wounded.”

Talks in Islamabad and a Finger on the Trigger

Iran is preparing for direct negotiations with the United States in Islamabad, expected to begin Saturday under Pakistani mediation. Tehran has stated that the talks aim to finalise details of a potential agreement but do not signal an end to the conflict. Khamenei also warned that Iran remains ready to respond to any renewed aggression. “Our hands are on the trigger,” he said, adding that any mistake by adversaries would be met with a decisive response. For Türkiye, which relies on stable energy flows through the strait, the standoff over passage fees and the broader US‑Iran confrontation carries direct economic and security implications.

Defiant Stance Amid Ongoing Tensions

Trump’s comments came just two days after a two‑week ceasefire was announced between Washington and Tehran, following intense Pakistani‑led mediation. While the temporary pause has reduced hostilities, the strategic Strait of Hormuz remains partially restricted, with Iran still controlling access. The US president accused the Journal’s editorial board of persistent bias and of being “always quick to criticise” while unwilling to admit its own mistakes.

Regional Implications

For energy‑importing countries like Türkiye, the free flow of oil through the Gulf is a matter of strategic importance. Ankara has consistently called for the full reopening of the strait and for all parties to adhere to the ceasefire. As the US and Iran prepare for direct talks in Islamabad this weekend, Trump’s bullish statements may signal Washington’s determination to break the logjam, but they also risk complicating the delicate negotiations needed to turn the temporary truce into lasting peace.

US‑hosted talks amid ongoing bombardment

The United States is set to host Israel‑Lebanon ceasefire talks next week at the State Department. Israel’s Channel 13 reported that Tel Aviv may scale down its offensive “following US pressure,” while Channel 14 noted negotiations would be conducted “under fire.” Hezbollah lawmaker Ali Fayyad rejected any direct talks with Israel, demanding that Lebanon adhere to a ceasefire as a precondition. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said the idea of a ceasefire followed by negotiations is gaining positive international momentum.

Human toll and regional context

Despite the announced negotiations, Israeli airstrikes across Lebanon have killed at least 303 people and wounded 1,150 since Wednesday alone, according to Lebanese authorities. Since the expanded offensive began on March 2, total casualties have reached 1,888 dead and 6,092 wounded. The violence continues even after a two‑week US‑Iran ceasefire was announced, which Pakistani mediators and Tehran said includes Lebanon—a claim Washington and Tel Aviv deny. Türkiye has repeatedly condemned Israel’s attacks on Lebanon and called for an immediate halt to civilian bloodshed, warning that such provocations undermine regional peace efforts.

Moscow’s Role and Iran’s Position

Lavrov reaffirmed Russia’s readiness to assist in overcoming the consequences of what it termed unprovoked US‑Israeli aggression against Iran and to help secure lasting peace and sustainable security in the region. For his part, Araghchi thanked Russia for its principled stance at the UN Security Council during discussions on the Gulf situation. He stressed Iran’s responsible approach in accepting the ceasefire and underlined that Washington bears full responsibility for fulfilling its commitments, including halting the war on all fronts, especially in Lebanon.

Strait of Hormuz and Israeli Strikes

Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, Araghchi said safe navigation would be ensured under specific guidelines, in coordination with Iranian armed forces, through designated routes and existing technical measures, provided the US adheres to its obligations. Meanwhile, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova strongly condemned the Israeli attack on Lebanon carried out on April 8, warning that such actions jeopardise the emerging negotiation process and increase the risk of renewed large‑scale armed confrontation in the Middle East.

Türkiye’s Perspective

Türkiye, which has consistently advocated for de‑escalation and diplomatic solutions, views the Russian‑Iranian coordination as a positive contribution to regional stability. Ankara continues to support all initiatives that reduce tensions and protect civilian populations, while warning against any attempts to sabotage the fragile ceasefire. The upcoming direct talks in Islamabad are seen as a critical test for achieving a durable peace.

Easter Ceasefire Details and Ukrainian Position

Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a ceasefire from 4:00 pm local time on April 11 until the end of April 12, citing the Orthodox Christian holiday. The Kremlin expects Ukraine to follow suit. Zelenskyy, however, went further, urging Moscow not to return to strikes after Easter. “People need an Easter free from threats and real movement toward peace, and Russia has a chance not to return to strikes after Easter as well,” he said.

Regional Context and Türkiye’s Role

The brief pause comes as the broader Middle East sees a fragile US‑Iran ceasefire, but the Ukraine war continues to claim lives daily. Türkiye, which has consistently mediated between Russia and Ukraine, welcomed any de‑escalation and called for a lasting humanitarian ceasefire. Ankara has urged both sides to extend the Easter truce into a longer-term cessation of hostilities, warning that even short pauses are meaningless if fighting resumes immediately after the holiday.

Implementation and Risks

The Russian Defence Ministry and General Staff have been instructed to halt combat operations on all fronts during the specified period, while remaining ready to suppress any Ukrainian provocations. Zelenskyy’s call for “symmetrical steps” suggests Ukraine will match Russia’s pause but will not unilaterally extend it without a reciprocal commitment. Observers note that previous short‑term ceasefires have often been violated within hours, making the coming days a critical test of both sides’ willingness to move toward genuine peace.

Cross-strait dialogue gains momentum

During the talks in Beijing, Xi emphasized shared identity and mutual interests across the Taiwan Strait, stating that both sides seek peace, development, and stronger communication. He described closer ties between mainland China and Taiwan as an “inevitable historical trend,” adding that Beijing remains fully confident in eventual reunification.

Opposition outreach and symbolic visits

Cheng, who leads the Kuomintang (KMT), began her visit with stops in Jiangsu province and Shanghai before arriving in Beijing. In Nanjing, she paid tribute at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, where she called for “reconciliation” and “unity” between the two sides. Her trip signals a renewed effort by the KMT to maintain engagement with Beijing despite ongoing political tensions.

Historical context and political signals

The last meeting between a KMT leader and Xi took place in 2015, when then-chairman Eric Chu held talks in China. Cheng’s election as party leader in October 2025 has opened a new chapter in cross-strait relations, with observers viewing the visit as a step toward reviving institutional dialogue between the KMT and China’s Communist Party.

Regional implications and US factor

The timing of the visit is notable, as Xi is expected to host US President Donald Trump in the coming weeks. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s leader William Lai Ching-te marked the anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act, highlighting its role in shaping Taiwan-US ties. In a statement, he expressed confidence that cooperation with Washington would continue to support regional security, trade, and technological development.

China continues to regard Taiwan as a breakaway province, while Taipei maintains its longstanding position on sovereignty, a divide that remains central to East Asian geopolitics.

Coordination on Ceasefire Implementation

The two ministers exchanged views on the latest developments surrounding the two-week pause in hostilities between Washington and Tehran, which was announced on Tuesday following intensive Pakistani‑led mediation. Both sides reiterated the importance of ensuring that the ceasefire is fully respected on the ground and that all parties refrain from any actions that could derail the fragile peace process. Türkiye, which has consistently advocated for dialogue and de‑escalation, views such consultations as essential for building a unified regional approach to security.

Türkiye’s Active Regional Diplomacy

Fidan’s call with his Kuwaiti counterpart is part of a broader diplomatic push by Ankara to help stabilise the region. In recent days, the Turkish foreign minister has also spoken with the foreign ministers of Pakistan, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and other key actors. Türkiye remains ready to support all efforts aimed at achieving a lasting and just peace, and to prevent further civilian suffering in the conflict that has claimed thousands of lives since February 28.