Nuclear issue

The official said the proposed memorandum of understanding would not constitute a nuclear agreement but rather a commitment to conduct future negotiations on nuclear-related issues. The official added that a more detailed announcement could be made later Monday.

Proposal details

Under the proposal, the Strait of Hormuz would be cleared of mines and reopened during a 60-day interim period while negotiations continue. A diplomat familiar with the talks said the proposal requires Tehran to reopen the strait immediately after signing, with maritime traffic returning to pre-conflict conditions within 30 days. The proposal also calls for halting military operations across all fronts, including Lebanon.

US conditions

A senior US administration official said Iran would reaffirm that it will not pursue nuclear weapons and agree to dispose of its enriched uranium stockpiles. The official said frozen assets would not be released immediately, stressing that Tehran would "get nothing until they deliver," with sanctions relief linked to compliance with key conditions.

Favorable conditions

He said regular rainfall since autumn had created favorable conditions, while April brought one of the most significant meteorological patterns seen in the past 50 years, helping meet crop water requirements during critical stages of development. Serpi said rainfall levels in central Türkiye exceeded seasonal norms in April, noting that the region accounts for 37% of wheat cultivation areas and 31% of total wheat production.

Regional outlook

He added that rainfall in southeastern Türkiye, which accounts for around 20% of production, had also strongly supported grain development and improved yield expectations in arid regions. "In some areas of Hatay, a yield of 700-800 kilograms (1,543-1,763 pounds) is expected," he said. Grain development in northwestern and northern Türkiye has been more favorable than last year.

Production forecast

"Türkiye could achieve a wheat harvest of around 23 million tons and a barley harvest of 8.7 million tons in the 2026 production season if current climatic conditions don't cause any notable adverse effects by May," Serpi said. He noted that temperature trends during the grain-filling stage, distribution of May rainfall, and continued low drought risk will be decisive.

France forecast

The heat is forecast to intensify through Thursday, with temperatures expected to reach 39C (102.2F) in Bordeaux, 36C (96.8F) in Lyon, and 35C (95F) in Paris. Portugal is also bracing for high temperatures above 30C (86F) across the country, with six districts under a yellow weather warning for heavy showers that could include hail, thunderstorms, and strong wind gusts.

Spain and UK

Spain has issued warnings for storms and temperatures exceeding 34C (93.2F) along the northern coast, with the weather service saying the episode of "extraordinarily high temperatures for this time of year" was expected to continue throughout the week. The UK is also gripped by the heat wave, with temperatures of up to 35C (95F) forecast for Monday and Tuesday, potentially breaking the country's all-time May temperature record of 32.8C (91F) set in 1922.

Ceasefire violations

The attack occurred despite a ceasefire agreement that has been in place since October 2025. Israeli forces have continued daily violations, killing hundreds of Palestinians and maintaining a blockade that has worsened humanitarian conditions in the enclave.

Displacement camps

The al-Mawasi area houses displaced families who fled their homes during the war. Tents and makeshift shelters have been repeatedly targeted, with civilians bearing the brunt of ongoing hostilities.

Gaza war toll

Israel's war on Gaza since October 2023 has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and injured over 172,000. About 90% of civilian infrastructure has been destroyed, with reconstruction costs estimated at $70 billion.

Dar's visit

Dar will be in New York between May 26 and 28, where besides the Security Council debate, he will also participate at a UN "Group of Friends" meeting. "Look(ing) forward to constructive engagements in New York on key regional and global developments," said Dar on X.

Ceasefire context

The meeting comes as the conflict between the US and Iran persists with a fragile ceasefire, secured by Pakistan on April 8, holding back fighting that started on Feb. 28 when Israel and the US initiated military strikes against Tehran. Islamabad has intensified its efforts to bring an agreement between Washington and Tehran to end the war permanently.

Mediation progress

Pakistan's mediation efforts have seen progress, with both sides signaling that a "large part" of issues have been resolved. However, differences remain on the Strait of Hormuz, sanctions relief, and the nuclear file.

Regional tensions

Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran in February. Tehran retaliated with strikes targeting Israel as well as US allies in the Gulf, along with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. A ceasefire took effect on April 8 through Pakistani mediation and was later extended by President Trump indefinitely.

Russia-Gulf relations

The call reflects Russia's continued engagement with Gulf countries amid the Middle East crisis. Bahrain hosts the US Fifth Fleet, yet maintains diplomatic relations with Russia, balancing its strategic partnerships.

Vessel statistics

The total number of vessels navigating the strait since the start of the conflict reached 532 between Feb. 28 and May 17, according to the IMF vessel tracker website PortWatch. The number of various tankers totaled 220 over the same period, with 25% of this amount passing on Feb. 28 alone. Other ships included general cargo vessels, container ships, roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) vessels, and dry bulk carriers.

Recent increase

The figure stood at 218 since the US blockade began in the region. However, the number of vessels passing through the strait increased during the last week. Iranian officials announced that around 20-25 vessels passed through the strait daily during the last week.

Conflict context

The war began when the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran in February. A ceasefire took effect on April 8 through Pakistani mediation and was later extended indefinitely. Talks between the two sides continue through Pakistani mediation.

Vessel timeline

According to the FSB, the vessel remained anchored for about a day and a half before unloading at the Belgian port of Antwerp, allegedly because of a dockworkers' strike. "According to expert assessments, the installation of magnetic mines could not have occurred in Russian territorial waters," the FSB reported.

Criminal case

Russia's Investigative Committee opened a criminal case on charges including attempted terrorism and illegal trafficking of explosive devices. The incident comes amid heightened tensions between Russia and NATO following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

‘We must not tolerate this brutality’

Speaking at an event in Jerusalem, Herzog said: “A process of brutality is creeping forward within a fringe element of our society. Unfortunately, there are those who celebrate this and take pride in it.” He added: “We are witnessing a terrible wave of violence carried out by an anarchist mob. These actions violate every moral and ethical norm. We must not tolerate this brutality.” Herzog noted that he had received reports from Israeli army commanders in the occupied territory who said they spend entire days dealing with “anarchist criminals.” He also stressed that violence against Christians and detainees of any faith is prohibited.

Ben-Gvir fires back

Israeli media interpreted Herzog’s remarks as a direct criticism of National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who was filmed taunting detained activists from the Gaza-bound Global Sumud Flotilla with their hands bound in Ashdod Port. Ben-Gvir responded swiftly, saying: “A president who calls hundreds of thousands of Israeli citizens ‘brutal’ is not worthy of this office.” Türkiye has consistently condemned settler violence and Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank, calling for international accountability and protection for Palestinian civilians.

Gold per ounce advanced 1.1% to $4,559.07 in the spot market as of 0830 GMT on Monday, while US gold futures gained 0.8% to reach $4,559.80, according to trading data. Silver prices also climbed more than 2% to $77 per ounce, tracking the broader precious metals rally.

Diplomatic signals

US President Donald Trump stated that Washington and Tehran have held extensive negotiations on a memorandum of understanding for a peace agreement that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz to trade. His comments strengthened expectations that the vital maritime chokepoint — blocked since the outbreak of hostilities between US-Israeli forces and Iran — could soon resume commercial operations.

Maritime blockade

The Strait of Hormuz serves as a critical artery for global oil and gas shipments, with its closure since late February disrupting international energy markets and pushing prices higher. Diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire have intensified as the conflict enters its third month, with both sides facing mounting economic pressure.

Elected representatives

In Hasakah, Ibrahim Mustafa al-Ali, Omar Issa Hayes, and Fasla Khader Youssef won seats, while Kim Hussein Ibrahim, Radwan Othman Eiso, Abdul Halim Khader al-Ali, and Mahmoud Madi al-Ali were elected in Qamishli. SANA said the allocated seats were filled uncontested in Hasakah's al-Malikiyah district after only two candidates registered.

High turnout

Najmeh said voter turnout reached 92 percent in Hasakah, 95 percent in Ain al-Arab, and 75 percent in Qamishli. The spokesman declared Sunday's voting a success. "The people of Hasakah have successfully made their voices heard before the Syrian people and the world, demonstrating their capacity for participation," he told SANA.

New Syria

He said the successful voting "marked a pivotal turning point in the features of the new Syria." In October 2025, Syria held the first parliamentary elections since the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime in late 2024. The 210-member People's Assembly has a 30-month term within a four-year transitional period.

New cases

During the past 24 hours, 1,434 new cases of measles and measles symptoms have been registered across the country. The South Asian nation of 175 million people has struggled to confirm infections promptly because of a shortage of testing kits.

Children affected

Since March 15, a total of 442 children have died due to measles-like symptoms, with 86 losing their lives after being medically diagnosed with measles. As many as 63,813 children have reported symptoms, 50,558 were admitted to the hospital, and 46,214 recovered.

Disease background

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects children and can cause severe complications, including pneumonia, brain inflammation, and death, particularly among malnourished or unvaccinated children. It remains one of the leading causes of vaccine-preventable child deaths worldwide.

Vaccination response

The Health Ministry has already vaccinated more than 18.44 million children against an initial government target of 18 million set in consultation with UNICEF, WHO, and other development partners. UNICEF identified poor vaccine coverage, malnutrition, and low exclusive breastfeeding rates as factors behind the outbreak.

Strait of Hormuz

The US version: The deal would extend a ceasefire by 60 days, during which the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened without tolls, and Iran would remove mines. In return, Washington would lift its blockade on Iranian ports. Secretary of State Rubio said the strait should be "completely open" as an international waterway.

The Iranian version: The strait will not fully return to pre-war status. The number of ships allowed to pass would be restored to pre-war levels within 30 days. Tehran demands an end to the US blockade, arguing no changes will be made if the blockade remains.

Sanctions relief

The US is offering temporary sanctions waivers allowing Iran to sell oil freely, linked to reopening the strait and removing mines. Iran insists no agreement will be reached unless at least a portion of frozen assets is released immediately, seeking broader and more permanent sanctions relief.

Nuclear file

The US draft includes commitments from Iran not to pursue nuclear weapons, along with provisions to negotiate suspension of uranium enrichment. Iranian media reports indicate Tehran has not yet accepted anything on its nuclear program, with a potential 60-day negotiation window on the issue.

Ceasefire extent

Both sides agree the cessation of hostilities would mean a halt to fighting on all fronts, including Lebanon.

Context

A ceasefire took effect on April 8 through Pakistani mediation and was later extended indefinitely. Trump's remarks came after Pakistani army chief Asim Munir's visit to Tehran.

Frozen assets

Iran has been seeking the release of its frozen assets held abroad, including those in Qatar, as part of the Pakistan-mediated negotiations with the US. The issue of frozen assets remains a key point in the ongoing talks.

Ceasefire context

Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran in February. A ceasefire took effect on April 8 through Pakistani mediation and was later extended by President Trump indefinitely. On Saturday, Trump said an agreement with Iran to end the conflict had been "largely negotiated" and was awaiting finalization.

Iranian statement

Iran has said that a "large part" of issues under discussion have been resolved, though an agreement is not imminent. The two sides continue message exchanges through Pakistani mediation.

Rutte's acknowledgment

"I don't think this one will be proposed," Rutte told reporters, according to the report. The Telegraph said the proposal was aimed at ensuring NATO members provide a minimum level of military support to Kyiv as Russia's war in Ukraine continues into its fourth year.

Opposition

According to the report, at least seven NATO member states supported the initiative, particularly countries already spending more than 0.25% of GDP on military assistance. An unnamed alliance insider said the UK, France, Spain, Italy, and Canada were "not very enthusiastic about the idea." NATO decisions require unanimous approval, effectively allowing opposing countries to block adoption.

Burden-sharing debate

The reported opposition comes despite Britain being among Ukraine's largest military donors, though its pledges remain below the proposed threshold. Criticism has focused on larger NATO economies, including France, Italy, and Spain, over claims they are not contributing enough compared to smaller allies like Poland and Nordic and Baltic states.

Herzog's warning

"I wish I could speak today only about unity," Herzog said. "But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head." He warned that a "terrible process of brutalization" was spreading from the margins of Israeli society and risked becoming normalized. "It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it."

Examples of violence

As examples, Herzog pointed to increasing murder rates among Arab citizens in Israel and attacks carried out by what he described as a "lawless mob" in the occupied West Bank.

Ben-Gvir's reaction

Herzog's remarks triggered immediate criticism from Ben-Gvir, whose actions against Gaza-bound flotilla participants have drawn global condemnation. "A president who calls hundreds of thousands of citizens of the State of Israel beasts is not fit to be president. Period," Ben-Gvir wrote on X. Lawmakers from Ben-Gvir's Jewish Power Party accused Herzog of further deepening political divisions.

Hospital attack

A group of "angry youth" stormed tents built with support from Doctors Without Borders (MSF) at Mongwalu General Referral Hospital, Richard Lokudi, the facility's medical director, told Radio Okapi. The facility was hosting 28 suspected Ebola cases when the attack occurred, and at least 13 patients escaped and remain missing, he added, noting that police opened an investigation Saturday morning to identify the perpetrators.

Second incident in a week

The incident marked the second assault on Ebola treatment infrastructure in the region within seven days, underscoring mounting friction between medical teams and local populations. On Thursday, a treatment center in nearby Rwampara was set ablaze after relatives were barred from retrieving the body of a man suspected to have died from Ebola, according to the report. Humanitarian groups have warned that fear, misinformation and distrust continue to undermine response efforts in eastern DR Congo, where weak infrastructure and insecurity complicate outbreak control.

Burial protocols and outbreak data

Bodies of Ebola victims remain highly infectious and can spread the virus during traditional burial practices, prompting authorities to assume responsibility for burials of suspected victims — a practice that often triggers objections from relatives and community members. As of Sunday, authorities in Congo had recorded 904 suspected cases and 119 suspected deaths linked to the latest outbreak, while neighboring Uganda confirmed five cases and one death, according to health officials.

Addressing members of the Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture, Pezeshkian stated that the government and private sector would overcome current challenges through cooperation. "Although the enemy has shifted its focus to economic warfare after military failure, we will get through this stage successfully," he said, stressing the importance of solidarity between state and business interests.

Regional tensions

Regional tensions have remained high since Washington and Tel Aviv launched military strikes against Iran in February, prompting retaliatory attacks against Israeli targets and US allies in the Gulf alongside the closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. A ceasefire brokered by Islamabad took effect on April 8 and was subsequently extended indefinitely by US President Donald Trump, according to diplomatic sources.

On Saturday, Trump told reporters that an agreement with Tehran to end the conflict had been "largely negotiated" and was awaiting finalization, though Iranian officials have not publicly confirmed this assessment. The Pakistan-mediated talks represent the most sustained diplomatic effort to resolve the crisis since hostilities began more than two months ago.

Ruling out 2015 framework

Trump said any accord would be the "exact opposite" of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action negotiated by former President Barack Obama, describing the 2015 pact as "a direct and open path to a Nuclear Weapon." He added: "No, I don't do deals like that!"

Trump unilaterally withdrew the United States from the JCPOA in 2018, reimposing sanctions on Tehran while Iran gradually rolled back its own commitments. The remarks reaffirm his longstanding opposition to the agreement as tensions persist over Iran's advancing nuclear program.

Kashmir remains one of the most heavily militarized regions in the world, yet the situation and the challenges faced by its Muslim population receive limited international attention.

Supporters gathered at the airport to welcome the group upon their return.

Negotiations not a concession

Aoun emphasised that talks with Israel “will not be an act of concession or surrender,” but rather represent Lebanon’s sovereign right to protect its territory through its military and security institutions. Beirut and Tel Aviv have held three rounds of US‑mediated direct talks since mid‑April in an effort to establish a lasting peace arrangement. However, despite a ceasefire that took effect on April 17 and was later extended into early July, Israeli military operations have continued in southern Lebanon.

Humanitarian toll

According to Lebanese officials, more than 3,100 people have been killed, over 9,500 injured, and around 1.6 million displaced by Israeli bombardments since March 2.

Key negotiator in US talks

Qalibaf is among Iran’s leading political figures and has emerged as the country’s top negotiator in Pakistan‑mediated talks with the United States to end the war. His reappointment comes at a critical moment, as Washington and Tehran appear close to a potential deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and address nuclear issues. Qalibaf has previously warned that Iran’s armed forces are ready to give a “memorable lesson” to any aggression, while also expressing openness to diplomacy.

Navigation systems disabled

The interference disabled the aircraft’s GPS system throughout the three‑hour flight and also affected laptops and smartphones on board. Pilots were forced to rely on alternative inertial navigation systems to determine the aircraft’s position. One of the pilots described the event as unusual, saying he had not experienced such interference “in a long time.” Russia is believed to be behind the incident, according to the report.

Alienating key constituencies

Massie said the party has alienated fiscal conservatives, anti‑war voters, and supporters of government transparency — particularly regarding files linked to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. He warned: “What’s going to happen to the party this fall is they’ve disenfranchised a large portion of that constituency that Trump assembled to get us in the White House.” Despite his defeat, Massie defended his opposition to military action against Iran, his criticism of government spending, and his push for releasing Epstein files, saying “It was completely worth it.”

‘If the legislative branch always sides with the president, we do have a king’

Massie suggested his cooperation with a Democrat on Epstein‑related legislation contributed to efforts to remove him politically. Trump celebrated Massie’s defeat, calling him “a bad guy.” Massie warned against excessive alignment between Congress and the presidency, stating: “If the legislative branch always sides with the president, then we do have a king.”

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said the confrontation between the US and Iran “should never have happened” and stressed that continued tensions would benefit no side. Addressing reporters in the Chinese capital, Mao underlined Beijing’s support for negotiations and urged both governments to remain committed to de-escalation through diplomacy and consultation.

Diplomatic contacts intensify

The comments came as indirect talks between Tehran and Washington continued following months of military tensions and retaliatory strikes. According to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, negotiations could produce developments “as early as today,” signaling possible movement toward a broader agreement designed to formally end hostilities.

US President Donald Trump also held discussions with regional leaders over the weekend regarding mediation efforts tied to the Iran conflict. Trump stated that a framework agreement had been “largely negotiated,” although final approval and implementation were still pending.

Regional tensions remain fragile

Despite the temporary ceasefire that took effect in April, the region remains on alert after months of attacks involving Iran, Israel and US-linked targets in the Gulf. Pakistan previously helped mediate a ceasefire agreement on April 8, creating space for renewed diplomatic outreach between the two sides.

The conflict, which began on Feb. 28 following coordinated US and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets, triggered retaliatory action from Tehran, including attacks aimed at Israel and American allies in the Gulf region. Iran also moved to disrupt shipping activity near the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic route critical to global oil supplies and international trade.

Personnel decline

The study found that the number of personnel deployed in peace operations fell to its lowest level since at least 2000 by the end of 2025, with 78,633 personnel deployed worldwide. The figure was also 49% lower than in 2016. Personnel deployments have been on a downward trajectory throughout the decade, with the sharpest annual decrease occurring in 2025 at 17%.

Warning

"If things continue in this way, we could see a dramatic weakening of multilateral conflict management and the near-complete sidelining of institutions like the United Nations, due to a perfect storm of funding, political and geopolitical factors," said Jair van der Lijn, director of the SIPRI Peace Operations and Conflict Management Programme. He warned that conflicts could become more frequent and have broader consequences for civilians.

Funding crisis

UN peacekeeping missions faced a $2 billion shortfall in July 2025, forcing several missions to cut personnel. Regional organizations such as the African Union, ECOWAS, and the OSCE also faced funding shortages and deadlocked decision-making due to geopolitical rivalries.

Growing gap

"As UN-led conflict management recedes, it is leaving a growing gap that alternative models are unable to fill," said Claudia Pfeifer Cruz, a senior researcher at the think tank. She noted that states must move beyond expressions of support to sustain multilateral conflict management.

Sharif arrived in China for a four-day official visit and was formally welcomed by Chinese Premier Li Qiang at the Great Hall of the People. The visit coincides with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Beijing and Islamabad, a relationship both sides describe as a strategic partnership with expanding economic and security cooperation.

Focus on US-Iran tensions

During his discussions with Li, the Pakistani premier said diplomatic efforts aimed at preventing a wider confrontation between Washington and Tehran were progressing positively. Islamabad has recently increased regional contacts as concerns grow over the impact of the US-Iran conflict on trade routes, energy markets and regional stability.

China-Pakistan partnership

Chinese state media reported that Xi and Sharif exchanged views on bilateral cooperation as well as international developments. Beijing has maintained close political and economic relations with Pakistan through major infrastructure and investment projects linked to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a key part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Regional implications

The Beijing meetings come at a sensitive moment for the region, with governments across Asia closely monitoring developments between the United States and Iran. Pakistan, which shares a border with Iran, has repeatedly called for dialogue and diplomatic engagement to avoid a broader regional crisis that could affect neighboring countries.

No imminent signing

"But to say that this means the imminent signing of an agreement, no one can make such a claim," he added. Baqaei said developments reported over recent days were the result of several weeks of negotiations mediated through Pakistan, adding that other countries had also made significant efforts during the process.

Strait of Hormuz

Commenting on the Strait of Hormuz, Baqaei said responsibility for managing the strategic waterway rests with the coastal states. He said Tehran remains in contact with countries bordering the strait in efforts to maintain security and protect their interests.

Trump's remarks

His remarks followed comments by US President Donald Trump on Saturday that an agreement with Iran to end the conflict had been "largely negotiated" and was awaiting finalization. Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran in February. A ceasefire took effect on April 8 through Pakistani mediation and was later extended by Trump indefinitely.

Army chief’s mediation efforts

Sharif praised the role of Pakistani army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, who remained in touch with leadership on both sides. Munir visited Tehran last week for talks with top Iranian officials as part of Islamabad’s mediation. “We hope and pray that peace will be restored, and lots of ground has already been covered,” Sharif said, thanking China for supporting Pakistan’s mediation efforts. He added that the crisis has hit not only the regional economy but the entire global community.

China’s support and CPEC cooperation

Chinese Premier Li Qiang hailed Pakistan’s role in injecting “positive energy to regional peace.” The meeting marked the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two neighbours. Sharif reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to the China‑Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and its next phase, focusing on industrialisation, connectivity, agriculture, digital transformation, and clean energy. Both sides signed several MOUs on trade, agriculture, education, and industrial cooperation.

Purpose of the meeting

The meeting will be convened “in order to have an interim review of the implementation of the party and state policies for 2026 and discuss the work in the second half of the year and a series of important issues,” KCNA said. North Korea regularly holds such plenary sessions at the end of June and December, but also calls them when urgent matters arise.

Evacuations and emergency response

At least 1,805 people have been evacuated from the affected regions. The Ministry of Emergency Management announced that a working team has been dispatched to assess conditions on the ground and ensure that basic needs of flood‑affected citizens are met. Heavy seasonal rains have triggered flooding and landslides across central China in recent weeks, with experts linking the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events to climate change.

Victims and injuries

The victims, aged between 18 and 40, included 13 members of the same family who were buried in the landslide. At Bengo central hospital, health supervisor Francisco Rodrigues confirmed that at least three injured individuals received treatment. “All three patients are conscious and out of danger. There is no immediate need for transfer to other medical facilities,” Rodrigues told reporters.

Context

Illegal artisanal mining is widespread in parts of Angola, often using dangerous methods without safety oversight. Accidents are frequent but rarely receive international attention. The tragedy comes amid a global surge in gold prices driven by the Iran war and economic uncertainty, which has increased informal mining activity in resource‑rich African countries.

‘We will not remain silent’

“We will not remain silent, we will not stop. While the legal team gathers all documentation on violations of international law, they (flotilla participants) were kidnapped more than once, they were tortured,” Amirudin said. The flotilla, carrying over 400 international activists seeking to break Israel’s naval blockade on Gaza, was attacked and detained by Israeli forces in international waters last week. The mission was organised in part from Türkiye, where the boats departed from Marmaris.

Diplomatic pressure and future action

Amirudin said Malaysia will continue diplomatic pressure and demand the “full liberation” of Gaza. Plans include hosting international conferences related to Palestine in Malaysia to strengthen advocacy, with a future “Sumud 3.0” mission already envisaged.

Concerns over emerging deal

Israel’s Security Cabinet continued meeting Sunday evening amid mounting reports that a deal could be imminent. Israeli security institutions fear that an agreement might provide Iran with political protection, ease economic pressure, and leave its nuclear and proxy infrastructure intact. Channel 13 reported that Israel’s diplomatic efforts in Washington are being led by former Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, while Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and adviser Jared Kushner are pressing the president to move the agreement forward.

Regional implications

Trump said Saturday that an agreement with Iran was “largely negotiated” and awaited finalisation, following Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir’s second mediation visit to Tehran. Netanyahu has reportedly expressed concern that the deal could delay action on Iran’s nuclear file and link the Lebanon ceasefire to broader arrangements.

Strait of Hormuz and nuclear talks

Rubio revealed that there is “a pretty solid thing on the table in terms of their ability to open up the straits, get the straits open, enter into a very real, significant, time‑limited negotiation on the nuclear matters. Hopefully we can pull it off.” He stressed that President Donald Trump is “not going to make a bad deal,” and that the administration will “give diplomacy every chance to succeed before we explore the alternative.”

Six key regions

The large‑scale geophysical mapping project will cover six strategically important regions: the northern and southern Eastern Desert, Sinai, the northern and southern Western Desert, and the Bahariya‑Abu Tartour area in New Valley Governorate. Minister Badawi said the data generated would help reduce exploration costs and risks while encouraging domestic and international companies to increase investments in mining and mineral exploration.

Economic impact

Egypt’s petroleum and mineral resources sector contributed to a 14.8% increase in the country’s exports in 2025, reaching 5.8 billion—comprising 3.89 billion from petroleum and $1.87 billion from mineral resources.

Economic and democratic pledges

The 74‑year‑old president pledged that if granted another four‑year term, he would put Nigeria on “an irreversible path of economic growth and democratic consolidation.” He vowed to serve his country with even greater determination than during his first term. Tinubu entered politics in 1992, was forced into exile after a 1994 coup, returned in 1998, and served as governor of Lagos from 1999 to 2007 before winning the presidency in 2023.

Far‑right surge and new entrants

The far‑left Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL) received 23.9% and also kept its 15 seats. The far‑right National Popular Front (ELAM) was the election’s surprise, increasing its representation from four to eight seats after securing 10.9% of the vote. ELAM opposes a federal solution in Cyprus and advocates full union with Greece. Two newly established parties entered parliament for the first time: the Alma Party won 5.8% (four seats), and Direct Democracy Cyprus, led by anti‑Israel social media personality Fidias Panayiotou, received 5.4% (also four seats).

Losers and leadership changes

Centrist parties close to Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides lost ground. DIKO fell to eight seats (10% of the vote). EDEK and DIPA both remained around 3.2%, failing to surpass the 3.6% threshold, thus losing parliamentary representation. EDEK president Nikos Anastasiou resigned after the party’s failure to enter parliament. Christodoulides signalled willingness to cooperate with the two new parliamentary entrants.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry on Sunday condemned the terrorist bombing of a passenger train in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, expressing sorrow over the 28 deaths and reaffirming solidarity with Islamabad in the fight against terrorism.

Blast targets railway in volatile province

The explosion struck the railway line as the train traveled toward the cantonment area, killing 28 passengers and wounding 90 others, according to police. Authorities confirmed the blast targeted the busy route in the mineral-rich region, which has long faced separatist violence.

Ankara extends condolences to victims

In a written statement, the ministry said it was deeply saddened by the attack. "We strongly condemn this heinous attack and extend condolences to the families and people of Pakistan," the statement said, stressing that such violence targeting regional peace remains unacceptable under any circumstances.

Strategic corridor plagued by militancy

Balochistan serves as a major route for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and has endured decades of insurgency from separatist groups. The region’s mineral wealth and strategic location have made it a persistent flashpoint for militant activity despite ongoing security operations.

Cases surge past 100 across three provinces

The ministry's report issued on Sunday showed that as of May 23, the virus had affected 11 health zones across the country. The outbreak initially emerged in Ituri province before spreading to neighboring North Kivu and South Kivu, complicating containment efforts in a region with porous borders and limited healthcare infrastructure.

Health officials continue surveillance, screening, and awareness campaigns in affected areas to stem transmission. The ministry said that "vigilance and adherence to prevention measures remain essential" as authorities work to trace contacts and isolate confirmed cases in the densely populated region.

Virus detected in neighboring Uganda

The World Health Organization has confirmed at least seven deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the outbreak began last month. The UN health agency raised its alert level to "very high" as the epidemic shows no signs of slowing, with Congolese authorities struggling to contain the highly infectious pathogen in densely populated urban centers.

Three new cases emerged in Uganda on Saturday, bringing the total confirmed infections there to five since the current outbreak started, according to the Health Ministry. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention warned that ten countries — including Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Zambia — face elevated risk of cross-border transmission.

Authorities suspend activities as neighbors tighten borders

Congolese authorities have suspended social activities in Ituri province, including sports events and public gatherings, to prevent further spread of the virus. Several neighboring countries have intensified preventive measures and restricted travel from the Democratic Republic of Congo, implementing enhanced screening at border crossings to detect potential cases before they enter their territories.

US President Donald Trump pledged unwavering support to India during a live phone call to a reception at the US Embassy in New Delhi on Sunday, declaring that New Delhi can count on Washington "100 percent" as the two nations marked the 250th anniversary of the US Declaration of Independence.

Speaking to guests gathered for the anniversary celebration, Trump said India "can count on me 100% and our country," adding that New Delhi would receive anything it needed from his administration. "If they ever need help, they know where to call," he said, noting that the US economy was setting records under his leadership. Trump also praised Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, calling himself a "big, big fan" of the premier and reaffirming the strategic alignment between the two capitals.

Trade and investment focus

US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor highlighted a results-driven approach to bilateral ties, asserting that the partnership under Trump and Modi had become more transparent, agile and focused on delivering concrete outcomes. He pointed to expanding economic cooperation, including progress on an interim trade deal expected to be signed soon and India's participation in Pax Silica — a US-led initiative to build secure supply chains for artificial intelligence technologies.

Gor noted that US embassies worldwide were competing to attract investment, with the mission in India ranking first globally by bringing in $20.5 billion in new investments. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also addressed the gathering, emphasizing America's role as a "beacon of hope" for the world and reflecting on his family's immigrant roots from Cuba.

Counterterrorism cooperation

Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar underscored the security dimension of the relationship, stating that both nations share a "strong interest in combating terrorism in all its forms" and maintain "zero tolerance for terrorists." His remarks came as the two countries deepen defense and intelligence coordination alongside their economic partnership.

Outstanding disputes

The semi-official outlet reported that Washington continues to obstruct provisions on releasing Tehran's frozen assets, stating that "these issues have not been resolved so far." Iran maintains it will not retreat from its red lines regarding the rights of its people, the agency noted, citing an informed source who emphasized that Tehran refuses to link asset releases to nuclear materials disposal.

Proposed deal structure

A US official told the New York Times that Washington and Tehran have agreed in principle to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for Tehran's commitment to dispose of highly enriched uranium. The method for disposing of the uranium is still being negotiated, the official said, noting that the prospective pact excludes Iran's missile stockpile and any enrichment freeze. Final approval from President Donald Trump and Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is still required, a process that could take several days.

Regional conflict background

Tensions have dominated the region since February when American and Israeli forces launched strikes against Iranian targets, prompting Tehran to retaliate against Israel and Gulf allies while closing the strategic waterway. A ceasefire brokered by Pakistan took effect April 8 and was later extended indefinitely by Trump, though the truce remains precarious amid the continuing diplomatic standoff.

The army described the engagement as a "decisive military operation" that resulted in the "full security" of the area, claiming its troops had defeated the RSF and associated militia elements. No immediate comment was available from the Rapid Support Forces regarding the army's claims of territorial gains and enemy casualties.

Rebel alliances

The military accused the paramilitary force of coordinating with the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, a rebel faction that has been battling government troops since 2011 to secure autonomy for Blue Nile and South Kordofan. The SPLM-N has historically contested state control in the region, and its apparent alliance with the RSF marks a significant complication in the ongoing civil war.

Humanitarian crisis

Sudan has faced one of the world's worst humanitarian crises since the conflict erupted in April 2023 over the integration of the RSF into the national military structure. The war has triggered famine conditions across vast territories, killed tens of thousands of people, and forced millions to flee their homes, according to international aid organizations.

Netanyahu posted on the social media platform X following the phone call late Saturday, stating that both leaders maintained an unchanged policy preventing Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons. "President Trump and I agreed that any final agreement with Iran must eliminate the nuclear danger," he said, adding that this requires dismantling enrichment sites and removing enriched nuclear material from Iranian territory.

Private concerns

Israel's public broadcaster KAN reported earlier Sunday that Netanyahu privately expressed concern to Trump regarding the US administration's approach to the nuclear file, citing an informed Israeli source. The network indicated the prime minister worried about potential linkages between a prospective US-Iran agreement and ceasefire arrangements in Lebanon, according to the broadcaster.

Ongoing tensions

The phone call occurred as Trump told reporters Saturday that an agreement with Iran to end the war was "largely negotiated" and awaited finalization. Regional tensions have remained high since Washington and Tel Aviv launched strikes against Iranian targets in late February, prompting retaliatory attacks against Israel and Gulf allies alongside the closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. A ceasefire brokered through Pakistani mediation took effect on April 8 and was subsequently extended indefinitely by the US president.

‘Disgraceful assault on human dignity’

The ministers described Ben-Gvir’s public humiliation of detainees as a “disgraceful assault on human dignity” and a “clear violation” of Israel’s obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law. They also strongly condemned what they termed illegal acts of incitement and violence by Ben-Gvir and other Israeli officials against Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territory. The statement warned that such provocative actions “fuel hatred and extremism” and undermine efforts to achieve a just and lasting peace based on the two-state solution.

Calls for accountability

The ministers called for accountability over Ben-Gvir’s actions and urged concrete measures to end repeated provocations and violations. They stressed the need to protect human rights, ensure the dignity and humane treatment of all detainees, and uphold international law in the occupied Palestinian territory. Türkiye has been at the forefront of international efforts to break the Gaza blockade and has consistently condemned Israeli mistreatment of Palestinian civilians and humanitarian activists.

Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi met in Muscat on Sunday to discuss principles governing freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz in accordance with international law, according to Oman's Foreign Ministry. The talks took place amid ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict that has blocked the strategic waterway since late February, with both sides exchanging views on ensuring safe and sustainable shipping movement.

Diplomatic delegation delivers message

Gharibabadi, visiting with a legal and diplomatic delegation, delivered a verbal message from Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi regarding regional developments and Iranian-US talks mediated by Pakistan, the ministry said in a statement. An expanded session followed the initial meeting, with delegations discussing capabilities to ensure trade and supply chain safety while addressing recent developments in the region.

Reported terms of potential deal

A potential memorandum of understanding between Tehran and Washington includes ending hostilities on all fronts, including Israeli attacks in Lebanon, and waiving sanctions on Iranian oil during negotiations, according to a report by Tasnim news agency on Sunday. The agreement would not immediately restore full pre-war status to the Strait, but would allow ship numbers to return to pre-war levels within 30 days, the report said, adding that Iran emphasizes enforcing sovereign rights over the waterway through means to be announced later.

Trump cites progress in talks

US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that an agreement with Iran to end the war was "largely negotiated" and awaited finalization. The statement followed Pakistani army chief Asim Munir's visit to Tehran — his second in recent weeks — after Islamabad mediated a ceasefire on April 8 in the conflict that began on February 28.

Approval process and exclusions

The agreement has not yet been signed and remains subject to final approval by US President Donald Trump and Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, a process that could take several days, the official said. The method for disposing of Iran’s highly enriched uranium is still being negotiated, with the proposed deal notably excluding any moratorium on uranium enrichment or limits on Iran’s missile stockpile.

Sanctions relief and comparisons

Washington could offer “significant accommodations” on sanctions relief if Tehran agrees to make similar concessions regarding its enriched uranium stockpile, the official told Fox News on Sunday. “Our plan is to deal with all of their stockpile of the enriched material,” the official said, adding that the administration views the emerging agreement as stronger than the 2015 nuclear deal reached under former US President Barack Obama.

Implementation details

The official rejected any “tolling” mechanism for the Strait of Hormuz, saying such an arrangement would not be acceptable and had not been proposed by either side. US Vice President JD Vance, Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff, and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner have been involved in the talks, with the official noting that Washington is seeking to include all regional allies in the process as discussions continue.

Umerov serves as the head of Ukraine’s Presidential Office and leads Kyiv’s delegation in peace negotiations with Russia, engaging in multiple rounds of talks aimed at securing a ceasefire and establishing frameworks for lasting security guarantees. His visit to Türkiye comes amid sustained international pressure for a diplomatic resolution to the conflict, which has persisted for over two years with no comprehensive peace settlement achieved.

Mediation Role

Ankara has maintained an active mediation role throughout the crisis, leveraging its unique position as a NATO member with established diplomatic channels to both Ukraine and Russia to facilitate dialogue between the warring parties. Turkish officials have repeatedly emphasized the necessity of a negotiated settlement based on Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, while continuing to host technical talks and humanitarian coordination meetings when possible.

The Sunday meeting follows recent high-level contacts between Turkish and Ukrainian officials, though authorities declined to provide additional details about the specific agenda or duration of discussions between Fidan and Umerov. Diplomatic observers note that Türkiye remains committed to supporting peace initiatives even as battlefield conditions continue to shift across eastern Ukraine.

Launch and crew details

The spacecraft blasted off at 11:08 p.m. Beijing time from the facility in northwestern China, state media reported. The crew comprises commander Zhu Yangzhu alongside astronauts Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying, with Chinese authorities noting that one member hails from Hong Kong — marking the first time an astronaut from the semi-autonomous region has joined a Chinese crewed mission.

Year-long experiment

A key objective involves a year-long orbital stay experiment focusing on one crew member to examine the physical and psychological effects of extended space travel. Officials stated that the findings will inform improvements in astronaut healthcare, life-support systems and operational planning for future deep-space exploration missions.

Chinese space authorities described the initiative as a critical milestone in understanding human adaptation to long-duration stays beyond Earth. The mission will also conduct scientific experiments and technology testing aboard the Tiangong space station, including China’s first space-based human body research initiative.

Space station rotation

The Shenzhou-23 crew is set to replace the current Tiangong occupants, who have spent more than 200 days in orbit and are approaching a national record for continuous crewed spaceflight. China has accelerated its space program in recent years, positioning Tiangong as a central platform for advanced research and future lunar exploration efforts.

Trump emphasized that both sides must "take their time and get it right," adding that "there can be no mistakes" in the final settlement. The blockade will continue to pressure Tehran throughout the negotiating process, he said, ensuring that no pathway toward nuclear armament remains open.

Abraham Accords and regional support

The US leader thanked Middle Eastern countries for their "support and cooperation" in the ongoing diplomatic efforts, suggesting that regional engagement would be strengthened through broader participation in the Abraham Accords — a normalization pact that has previously included Israel and several Arab states. He floated the possibility that Iran could one day join the framework as part of a broader regional realignment.

Rejection of 2015 nuclear deal

Trump sharply criticized the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement, calling it "one of the worst agreements ever made" and blaming former President Barack Obama’s administration for crafting what he described as a flawed deal. He contrasted this with current negotiations, which he described as "far better" and part of a more effective approach designed to prevent Tehran from obtaining nuclear capabilities.

We can assume that with the emergence of important publications on Germany's extraordinary, unconditional support for Israel, the fog over these events will begin to lift. As is well known, there is a widespread belief in our country that, within the framework of Jewish world domination, Germany has also surrendered to Zionism. That fog was created precisely by propaganda that allowed such ideas to form. After October 7, 2023, that kind of fog has also started to dissipate. As mentioned before, Antony Loewenstein's book The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World also showed Germany's involvement in developing occupation technologies. The academic Jürgen Mackert has also tried to demonstrate that Germany's extraordinary support for Israel has nothing to do with bowing to Jewish power. Daniel Marwecki's observation about Germany's desire to return to the political stage as a legitimate actor has the power to completely clear away the fog that still persists.

Today, Israel is being tried for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice have tried Israel through certain individuals and ruled that genocide and war crimes have been committed. The Germans certainly knew about Israel's genocide and war crimes. But they openly encouraged Israel, and in doing so, through Zionism as a colonial ideology, they led Britain and the United States to become deeply involved in genocide and war crimes as well. Today, Britain and the United States have become open parties to genocide crimes. British and American elites in particular have repeatedly immersed and re-immersed their own elites and masses in Israel's genocide and war crimes. Now, Hitler and the Germans of World War II are not alone. It is well known how widespread the acceptance of Zionism as an ideology has become in Britain and the United States, through Zionist religious groups. Moreover, Zionism, as a colonial ideology, has Anglo-Saxon origins. Excellent studies have also begun to appear in our country regarding the Anglo-Saxon origins of Zionism. In this context, Fazıl Duygun's book Who Made the Jews Zionists? also highlights the role of Britain and the United States in the emergence of Zionist ideology. France has also become involved in genocide and war crimes in Islamic lands.

Unlike in World War II, the main reason Netanyahu, Starmer, Biden, and Trump cannot stand out as much as Hitler is not personal issues; it is the widespread acceptance of Zionism in Israel, Britain, and the United States, both among elites and through religious groups. The social depth of Zionism in these countries is reaching frightening proportions. Thanks to this depth, the Germans have managed to draw Israel, Britain, and the United States to their side. In a sense, it could even be said that they have taken revenge by spreading the genocide and war crimes of World War II. It is very significant that by giving extreme support to the genocide and war crimes of Zionist Israel, they have made Britain and the United States visible.

Basic concepts such as 'Jewish power' and 'Jewish world domination' have made the realities we are now bringing to light invisible. The Palestinian-Gazan resistance has bought all of humanity time to uncover these realities. Unfortunately, the Palestinians, as an entire nation, have gone collectively to their deaths and suffered great catastrophes like those seen in holy books. These truths cannot be covered up. This is an incredible resistance.

Interestingly, the most shocking results are first being seen in Europe. We can predict that the lineup of France, Germany, Britain, and the United States in terms of involvement in genocide and war crimes will bring about entirely new antagonisms. In future articles, we will try to assess developments in this direction."

Railway corridor operational

Kilic described the development as a milestone in direct trade within the framework of the ongoing normalization process between Ankara and Yerevan. Posting on the social media platform X, he emphasized that the move would improve quadruple cooperation among Türkiye, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. "I hope this new step will be beneficial for all these countries," he said, adding that it would make a significant contribution to regional peace and stability.

Pashinyan welcomed the opening as a major development for Armenia’s economy and thanked partners in Türkiye and Georgia for their cooperation in establishing the link. The Armenian premier noted that his country now possesses railway access to Russia through Georgia and Azerbaijan, and to China via Russia and Kazakhstan, significantly expanding Yerevan’s connectivity options beyond traditional routes.

Future regional links

The railway route passing through Türkiye and Georgia is expected to strengthen Armenia’s connection with the European Union, according to Pashinyan’s statement. He added that rail links with Türkiye, Azerbaijan and Iran were also anticipated in the near future, further integrating Armenia into regional trade networks that have been bolstered by the recent diplomatic thaw.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan received Jibril Rajoub, secretary-general of the Palestinian Fatah movement, in Ankara on Sunday, according to Turkish Foreign Ministry sources. The closed-door encounter took place at the ministry headquarters, though officials declined to disclose specific agenda items or outcomes from the discussions between the Turkish minister and the veteran Palestinian politician.

Rajoub's political standing

Rajoub serves as a senior official within Fatah, the secular nationalist movement that dominates the Palestinian Authority governing parts of the occupied West Bank. The former security chief maintains a seat on the movement's Central Committee and acts as a key advisor to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, representing Fatah in various diplomatic and intra-Palestinian negotiations despite ongoing internal factional challenges.

Türkiye's Palestine diplomacy

Ankara maintains regular contact with both Fatah and Hamas as part of its broader Middle East policy aimed at supporting Palestinian rights and encouraging inter-factional reconciliation. Foreign Minister Fidan has hosted multiple Palestinian delegations since assuming office in mid-2023, emphasizing Türkiye's commitment to a two-state solution and humanitarian relief efforts in the Gaza Strip.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry has recently intensified its diplomatic engagement with Palestinian leaders amid regional efforts to consolidate ceasefire arrangements and address post-conflict reconstruction. Ankara continues to position itself as a mediator between rival Palestinian factions while advocating for international recognition of Palestinian statehood and an end to Israeli occupation of territories captured in 1967.

Attack Aftermath

The victims included civilians alongside military personnel, while multiple houses near the railway line and several vehicles sustained extensive damage in the powerful blast, police sources told Anadolu. Babar Yousafzai, special assistant for the provincial home department, said security forces and rescue teams had reached the scene as police worked to determine the full nature of the attack.

Casualties and Responsibility

The banned Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility in a statement to local media, saying a suicide bomber had specifically targeted military personnel traveling on the train. The group has long sought independence for the resource-rich province and has carried out numerous attacks against security forces and infrastructure projects in recent years.

Restive Region

Balochistan, a mineral-rich region and a major route for the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, has long faced militant violence linked to separatist groups seeking independence from Islamabad. The province has witnessed numerous attacks targeting security forces and infrastructure projects in recent years, though Sunday’s bombing represents one of the deadliest recent incidents targeting military transport in the restive southwestern region.

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency in Orange County on Saturday as hazardous materials teams raced to contain an industrial chemical threat at a Garden Grove aerospace facility, warning that the situation remained volatile despite more than 24 hours of continuous state support.

The emergency order followed warnings that a storage tank at the GKN Aerospace plant containing thousands of gallons of methyl methacrylate — a volatile industrial compound — had begun overheating and venting toxic gases. Authorities said the tank holds an estimated 5,000 to 7,000 gallons of the substance, which can cause severe respiratory damage and environmental contamination if released uncontrollably.

Mass evacuations and road closures

Newsom stated on the social media platform X that state agencies had been mobilized since Friday to assist local responders, warning that the facility still faces a risk of "catastrophic failure." He noted that municipal authorities lack sufficient capacity to manage an incident of this magnitude and added that the California National Guard stands ready for deployment if emergency operations require additional support.

Evacuation orders affecting more than 44,000 residents were issued Friday as hazardous gas readings spiked near the facility, according to US media reports. Several schools in the Garden Grove area remained closed Saturday and major traffic arteries were shut down while decontamination teams worked to stabilize the chemical tanks.

The US Embassy in Caracas on Saturday conducted an evacuation drill involving two MV-22 Osprey military aircraft capable of vertical takeoff and horizontal flight. The exercise in the Baruta district saw fire and ambulance teams enter the diplomatic compound while military personnel flew around the embassy, which sits in a mountainous area of the Venezuelan capital.

"An American military response exercise is currently being conducted at the US Embassy in Caracas," the mission wrote on X, adding that maintaining rapid response capability remains essential for readiness both in Venezuela and worldwide. The aircraft carried out controlled flights above Caracas and performed landing operations at the embassy compound, according to statements from Venezuelan interim President Delcy Rodriguez.

Government coordination

Rodriguez said the activity was being carried out in coordination with Venezuelan aviation authorities responsible for authorizing and overseeing the drill flights. The interim president assumed her role after US President Donald Trump claimed in early January that American forces had conducted a large-scale strike against Venezuela and captured former President Nicolas Maduro, according to the government narrative.

Street demonstrations

Before the drill commenced, a small group of demonstrators gathered in another part of Caracas to protest the exercise, displaying a Venezuelan flag reading "No to the Yankee drill." The protesters identified as supporters of late President Hugo Chavez, opposing the US military presence amid the ongoing political crisis.

Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko on Sunday reported that a large-scale Russian ballistic missile and drone attack on the Ukrainian capital had killed at least one person and injured 24 others, striking residential buildings, a student dormitory and commercial facilities in the latest escalation of the conflict. The strikes occurred overnight after Ukrainian and US intelligence officials warned that Moscow could be preparing missile attacks following a deadly Ukrainian strike that prompted Russian President Vladimir Putin to order retaliation, according to the Kyiv Independent.

Prior warnings of missile strikes

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Saturday that intelligence from Ukrainian, US and European sources indicated Russia could be preparing to use Oreshnik medium-range ballistic missiles, urging international pressure on Moscow before further escalation occurs. Ukraine’s Air Force warned late Saturday that the missile system may have been launched as part of the assault on the capital.

Tymur Tkachenko, Kyiv’s military administrator, said the city was facing a “massive ballistic attack” and urged residents to remain in shelters during the bombardment.

Civilian impact and casualties

Klitschko wrote on Telegram that the number of injured had risen to 24, including a 15-year-old boy, with three people in serious condition. At least 13 people have been taken to hospital for treatment following the strikes that damaged a car service center and a shopping mall alongside residential structures.

Russian authorities have yet to comment on the attack or the casualty figures reported by Ukrainian officials, as tensions continue to mount between the two sides amid ongoing military operations.

Draft terms

Under the proposed memorandum of understanding, Iran would clear mines from the strategic waterway and permit vessels to pass without tolls. In exchange, Washington would lift its blockade on Iranian ports and grant limited sanctions waivers allowing oil sales during the 60-day period. A US official said the arrangement amounts to “relief for performance,” noting that economic benefits would follow concrete Iranian steps rather than being granted upfront.

The draft also commits Tehran not to pursue nuclear weapons and to negotiate suspending uranium enrichment and removing its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. American forces deployed to the region would remain in place during the ceasefire and withdraw only if a final, verified agreement is reached. Any broader sanctions relief or unfreezing of Iranian funds would be discussed during the 60-day window but implemented solely as part of a comprehensive deal, according to Axios.

Regional dimensions

The agreement appears linked to parallel efforts to end the war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, a condition that prompted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to raise concerns during a Saturday call with US President Donald Trump. Officials said Israel would retain the right to act if Hezbollah attempts to rearm or resume attacks. The diplomatic push has drawn support from several Arab and Muslim leaders, including officials from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Türkiye, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, with Pakistani Field Marshal Asim Munir traveling to Tehran to help finalize the arrangement. The White House hopes remaining issues could be resolved within hours and that the deal could be announced as soon as Sunday, though officials cautioned the agreement could still collapse or end early if Washington concludes Iran is not serious about nuclear negotiations.

Strategic partnership

In opening remarks, Jaishankar said the two nations share a "comprehensive global strategic partnership" that extends beyond bilateral boundaries to impact regions worldwide. "That is because we have converging interests on many issues and in many parts of the world," he said, noting the discussions were taking place in "complicated times." The comments come as Washington and New Delhi seek to navigate persistent friction over trade policy.

Trade tensions and regional issues

Bilateral ties have faced strain over US President Donald Trump's tariff increases on Indian exports and his recent assertions regarding American mediation in last year's tensions with Pakistan. Rubio told reporters that Washington and New Delhi are "strategic allies (which) is not simply committed to a region," adding that both nations see opportunities for cooperation extending globally to the western hemisphere. Officials said the visit aims to advance collaboration in defense, energy and trade sectors.

Visit agenda

Rubio arrived in India early Saturday for a four-day itinerary that includes meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and visits to Agra and Jaipur before participating in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue on Tuesday. Following bilateral talks, Rubio announced that India has "committed to purchasing $500 billion in US goods over the next five years focusing on energy, technology, and agriculture," according to statements released after the meetings.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said its crews transported a young man to hospital on Saturday after he was shot with live ammunition in the abdomen and hand during an Israeli military raid on the town of Beit Ummar in Hebron governorate. Medical teams also treated two Palestinians who sustained live fire injuries during an Israeli army raid on the town of Beit Fajjar in Bethlehem governorate, the organization added.

Separately, four Palestinians were injured after Israeli occupiers assaulted residents in the Wadi al-Rakhim area of Masafer Yatta in Hebron governorate, using beatings and pepper spray, according to local sources. The attacks occurred as Israeli forces continued operations across the southern West Bank, with medical personnel responding to multiple casualty calls throughout the day.

Escalating violence

During April, occupiers carried out 540 attacks against Palestinians and their property in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, according to a monthly report by the Palestinian Authority’s Commission against the Wall and Settlements. The figure reflects a sustained pattern of violence as Israeli military operations expand across the occupied territory alongside ongoing hostilities in the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli military has intensified attacks in the West Bank since the start of the war in Gaza in October 2023, conducting killings, arrests and raids on cities and towns involving home searches and property destruction. Attacks by the Israeli army and occupiers in the West Bank have since killed 1,162 Palestinians, injured 12,245 and led to nearly 23,000 arrests, according to official figures.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif early Sunday welcomed President Donald Trump's "extraordinary efforts" to pursue peace with Iran following a call with leaders from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Türkiye, Egypt, the UAE, Jordan and Pakistan. Sharif said the discussion provided a useful opportunity to exchange views on advancing the peace process.

Islamabad offers to host talks

The premier noted that Islamabad would continue its efforts "with utmost sincerity" and expressed hope that Pakistan could host the next round of negotiations very soon, according to his office. The call comes amid ongoing diplomacy to de-escalate tensions between Washington and Tehran.

Gulf crisis context

Regional leaders have intensified initiatives to prevent escalation in the Gulf. Islamabad maintains close ties with both Washington and Tehran, positioning Pakistan as a mediator in the crisis disrupting energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz since late February.

Hezbollah announced on Sunday that its fighters conducted 12 attacks against Israeli military targets in the past 24 hours, striking Iron Dome air defense launchers and drone jamming systems in southern Lebanon and northern Israel. The Lebanese group said the operations came in response to Israeli ceasefire violations and attacks on southern villages, according to a statement carried by Lebanese media. The group said it targeted four Iron Dome launchers at the Branit and Ramim barracks, along with three Drone Dome anti-drone jamming systems at Nimr Al-Jamal, Al-Jardah and Naqoura.

Strikes on vehicles and drone interceptions

Hezbollah also struck a military engineering vehicle with drones in the southern Lebanese city of Bint Jbeil, claiming direct hits on a technical device and a command vehicle at the Jal Al-Allam site in northern Israel. Additional strikes targeted gatherings of Israeli soldiers in Deir Siryan and Bayyada using artillery and drones, the group noted. Hezbollah said it also confronted an Israeli Heron 1 drone above Lebanon’s Bekaa region with a surface-to-air missile, forcing the aircraft to leave the area.

Drone threat and civilian toll

In recent months, Hezbollah drones — particularly fiber-optic-guided models — have raised growing concern in Israel due to the difficulty in detecting and intercepting them. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has described the unmanned aircraft as a "major threat" and urged the military to develop effective countermeasures. More than 3,100 people have been killed and 1.6 million displaced in Lebanon since Israeli assaults began on March 2, according to Lebanese officials, as Israeli attacks continue despite a US-mediated ceasefire scheduled to hold until early July.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a teleconference with US President Donald Trump and regional leaders early Sunday to discuss Iran and the latest developments in the Middle East, stressing Ankara's readiness to back any diplomatic solution ensuring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, according to the Turkish Communications Directorate.

Erdogan said any agreement with Tehran that guarantees free passage through the strategic waterway would bolster regional stability. The Turkish leader reaffirmed that Ankara would provide all necessary support for the implementation of such a potential agreement, the directorate noted in a statement.

Vision for region

Erdogan emphasized that Türkiye seeks to usher in a new era where regional states no longer pose threats to one another, noting that sustainable stability requires all parties to move away from antagonistic postures. "A just peace would have no losers," he said, adding that Ankara remains committed to facilitating dialogue.

Strategic passage

The teleconference took place amid ongoing concerns over the Strait of Hormuz — a vital chokepoint for global oil shipments that handles roughly one-fifth of the world's petroleum traffic. Freedom of navigation through the strategic passage has emerged as a central issue in regional security discussions.

Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani held separate telephone calls on Saturday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, reviewing bilateral ties and regional security developments amid intensifying diplomatic activity. The Qatari Amiri Diwan stated that Sheikh Tamim and the Saudi crown prince exchanged views on strengthening cooperation and supporting political solutions to address root causes of regional crises.

During the call with the UAE leader, Sheikh Tamim discussed diplomatic efforts aimed at easing tensions and advancing political settlements, the Emirates News Agency reported. Both sides stressed the importance of reinforcing regional security through diplomatic tracks, according to WAM.

Pakistan mediation in Tehran

The conversations took place hours after Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir concluded a visit to Tehran, where he met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. The visit formed part of mediation efforts led by Islamabad between Washington and Tehran.

Trump claims deal 'largely negotiated'

US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that an agreement with Iran had been "largely negotiated," adding that final details would be announced shortly. Trump also stated that the Strait of Hormuz "will be opened" as part of the understandings under discussion, as reports emerged that Tehran had presented a new formula for a possible deal.

Raza Amiri Moghadam, Iran's ambassador to Pakistan, said Saturday that a "positive stride" is emerging toward ending the war with the United States, contingent on Washington's commitment to the process. In a post on the social media platform X, he expressed "conservative optimism" regarding the trajectory of negotiations, attributing the progress to Iran's principled stance, the resilience of its armed forces, and the resistance of the Iranian people.

Moghadam also acknowledged the "dedicated endeavours" of Pakistani mediators in facilitating the dialogue between Tehran and Washington. His remarks came after Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi telephoned the envoy to congratulate him on the outcomes of recent negotiations involving Iranian officials, expressing hope that Islamabad's mediation would yield lasting regional peace.

Pakistani Mediation

The diplomatic activity follows a visit to Tehran by Pakistan's Army Chief Field Marshall Asim Munir, who arrived Friday evening for his second trip to the Iranian capital in recent weeks. Munir held separate meetings with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Parliament Speaker and chief negotiator Bagher Qalibaf, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss a draft "temporary" agreement aimed at ending the conflict.

The interim accord is expected to be signed by Washington and Tehran by Sunday, according to Pakistani government sources familiar with the negotiations. The war began on February 28 when the US and Israel launched military action against Iran, prompting retaliation and regional escalation that has drawn in mediators including Pakistan to secure a ceasefire.

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention on Saturday identified 10 nations facing elevated risk of Ebola virus disease following an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with agency Director General Jean Kaseya stressing the need for cross-border vigilance during a virtual briefing on continental health security.

Jean Kaseya said during the briefing that Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Zambia face elevated transmission risk, noting that all except Ethiopia share borders with either the DR Congo or Uganda — both of which have recorded confirmed infections.

International funding appeal launched

The Africa CDC and the World Health Organization have jointly appealed for over $314 million to finance emergency response operations, with the bulk designated for treatment and surveillance in Congo and Uganda while the 10 high-risk nations would share $54 million in preventive funding.

Planned interventions include establishing national incident management systems, accelerating research on vaccines targeting the Bundibugyo strain, deploying additional response teams, and pre-positioning emergency medical stocks before transmission accelerates, according to agency officials.

Outbreak spreads through Great Lakes region

The DR Congo has recorded approximately 750 suspected cases and 177 suspected deaths since declaring an outbreak on May 15 in Ituri province, with the virus spreading to North Kivu and South Kivu and causing 82 confirmed infections and seven confirmed fatalities.

Uganda's Health Ministry said Saturday that three new cases had been confirmed, bringing the national total to five infections as the virus crosses the shared border, prompting authorities in Kampala to activate enhanced surveillance protocols at frontier crossings.

Authorities impose strict containment protocols

Congolese authorities suspended social activities including sporting events in Ituri, the epicenter, while military governor Gen. Johnny Luboya banned gatherings exceeding 50 people throughout the Bunia, Rwampara, Mungwalu and Nyakunde health zones affected by the surge.

The WHO has elevated its alert level to "very high" as neighboring countries intensify preventive screening and impose travel restrictions on arrivals from the DR Congo to block further regional transmission of the deadly virus.

The European Union on Saturday demanded strict adherence to the temporary ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, condemning recent deadly strikes on paramedics and hospitals in southern Lebanon as violations of international humanitarian law. EU Commission spokesperson Anouar El Anouni said in a written statement that Brussels continues to support bilateral dialogue between the parties and encourages negotiations toward lasting stability in line with UN Security Council Resolution 1701. El Anouni noted that the bloc has continuously called upon Israel to respect Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity, stressing that all parties must fully comply with legal obligations to protect civilians, civilian infrastructure, UN peacekeepers, and humanitarian personnel throughout the disputed border region.

Paramedics targeted in Tyre district

The EU statement follows a surge in Israeli airstrikes across southern Lebanon that have killed civilians and emergency workers despite the US-mediated ceasefire that formally took effect on April 17 and was subsequently extended through early July. Lebanese authorities said at least 15 people died in Friday's attacks alone, including six paramedics performing rescue operations in the Tyre district. Two medics were among 10 people killed in Deir Qanoun al-Nahr while carrying out what authorities described as their humanitarian duty, while four others died when an Israeli warplane struck an Islamic Health Authority position in Hanouiyeh, also within the Tyre district. A separate drone strike in Nabatieh killed one person and wounded two others, while three more sustained injuries in the Hafour area between Siddiqine and Qana.

Health facilities under attack

The violence extended into Saturday with fresh strikes killing at least five people and inflicting major structural damage on Hiram Hospital in the southern port city of Tyre, rendering parts of the facility inoperable according to Lebanese media reports. The National News Agency said raids destroyed a residential house and killed four other people in the Tyre district, while a drone strike in Nabatieh killed one person and wounded two others. The attacks came one day after an Israeli strike caused severe damage to a hospital in Tebnine, killing two people and injuring three others and further straining the healthcare system's ability to treat casualties amid the ongoing hostilities.

Lebanese Health Ministry figures indicate at least 16 hospitals have sustained damage in Israeli attacks since March 2, with 116 medical personnel killed and 263 wounded during the same period. Lebanese officials say more than 3,089 people have been killed, 9,397 injured, and over 1.6 million displaced since fighting intensified in March amid wider regional hostilities involving Israel, Iran, and Hezbollah.

The German Foreign Ministry on Saturday sharply criticized Israeli military strikes in southern Lebanon that killed civilians and medical personnel, expressing deep alarm over attacks specifically targeting health workers as the conflict entered its fourth month. A ministry spokesperson told Anadolu that Berlin was "deeply worried" about reports of attacks killing medical personnel and demanded all sides respect international humanitarian law and the ceasefire agreement.

"Germany also calls on all sides to respect the ceasefire and implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701," the spokesperson added, referring to the resolution that ended the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. The statement followed Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon on Friday that killed at least 15 people, including six paramedics, according to Lebanese authorities.

Hospital strikes wound dozens

On Saturday, Israeli strikes near Hiram Hospital in the Tyre district wounded at least 25 medical, nursing, and administrative staff members, Lebanon's Health Ministry said in a statement. The attacks have drawn widespread condemnation from humanitarian organizations and regional governments as violence continues to escalate along the border despite diplomatic efforts to maintain the truce.

Ceasefire violations mount

Israeli strikes have persisted across Lebanon despite a US-brokered ceasefire that took effect on April 17 and was later extended into early July, raising concerns about the durability of the agreement. More than a dozen hospitals have been damaged since Israeli attacks began in March, according to official figures from the Lebanese government.

Lebanese officials say at least 3,089 people have been killed, 9,397 wounded, and more than 1.6 million displaced in the past three months since the escalation began. The continued fighting has raised fears of a wider regional conflict as diplomatic efforts to secure a lasting truce remain stalled amid ongoing cross-border violence.

Spanish police detained four activists from the Global Sumud Flotilla at Bilbao Airport on Saturday following clashes during the group's arrival from a humanitarian mission to Gaza, according to Spain's public broadcaster RTVE. The incidents occurred when six flotilla members arrived and gathered near the arrivals area for media coverage, reportedly obstructing passenger access through one of the terminal gates.

Police officers intervened after some supporters allegedly crossed a security cordon, leading to moments of tension between officers and activists, the report said. Four people were detained on charges including serious disobedience, resisting authority, and assaulting police officers. Those detained included two flotilla members and two supporters.

Spain's regional security authorities said an internal investigation had been launched to determine whether officers acted in line with existing operational procedures. The activists had originally been expected to return a day earlier, but delayed their trip after two flotilla members were hospitalized due to injuries allegedly sustained during their illegal detention by Israeli forces while attempting to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip.

Welcome in Barcelona

Around 20 flotilla activists arrived separately at Barcelona-El Prat Airport, where they were welcomed by approximately 200 supporters carrying Palestinian flags and banners. The reception stood in contrast to the tense scenes in Bilbao hours earlier.

Among those present at the reception were Spanish Culture Minister Ernest Urtasun and European Parliament member Jaume Asens. Both officials expressed solidarity with the activists' efforts to deliver aid to the Gaza Strip, according to local media reports.

Mission to Gaza

The Global Sumud humanitarian aid flotilla said Tuesday that all 50 vessels in its convoy had been seized by Israel during the attempt to reach Gaza. The flotilla — carrying 428 people from 44 countries — departed last Thursday from the Turkish district of Marmaris in a renewed attempt to break the Israeli blockade imposed on the territory since 2007.

Türkiye safely evacuated 422 humanitarian aid volunteers from 41 countries, including 85 Turkish citizens who were part of the flotilla, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said late Thursday. The volunteers had been attempting to deliver supplies to the Gaza Strip, where the blockade has pushed most of the population to the brink of starvation.

Nuclear and Maritime Demands

Rubio outlined specific conditions for a diplomatic resolution, stating that Iran "can never have a nuclear weapon" and must surrender its highly enriched uranium stockpiles. "We need to address the issue of enrichment," he told reporters, adding that Tehran must also cease its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz — a vital commercial waterway — and abandon demands for transit tolls on international shipping.

In a separate interview with Indian broadcaster NDTV, Rubio reiterated that Iran's closure of the Hormuz waterway is "illegal" and "unlawful under any mechanism." He accused Iranian forces of firing upon commercial vessels and warned that no country has the right to claim international waterways as sovereign territory subject to tolls.

Military Option Remains

Asked whether Washington would launch fresh strikes against Iranian targets, Rubio rejected the possibility of a prolonged "status quo," emphasizing that the conflict will be resolved "one way or the other." While stating that the US "prefers" a diplomatic solution, he warned that military action remains an alternative if negotiations fail to produce concrete results.

The United States and Iran have been exchanging proposals and counterproposals through Islamabad to end the Hormuz blockade and address concerns over Tehran's nuclear program alongside demands for sanctions relief. Talks have intensified as regional tensions mount over the two-month conflict that has disrupted global energy shipments and raised fears of wider escalation.

Pakistan's military confirmed on Saturday that "encouraging progress" has been achieved toward a final understanding between the United States and Iran to end their war, following a day-long visit to Tehran by Army Chief Field Marshall Asim Munir.

Munir, who arrived in the Iranian capital on Friday evening for his second visit in recent weeks, held separate meetings with President Masoud Pezeshkian, Parliament Speaker Bagher Qalibaf, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi as part of Islamabad's ongoing mediation efforts. "The intensive negotiations over the last 24 hours have resulted in encouraging progress towards a final understanding," the Pakistan army said in a statement, noting that discussions focused upon expediting the consultative process to support peace and stability. The engagements were held in a positive and constructive environment, the statement added, contributing meaningfully toward the mediation process as US Secretary of State Marco Rubio separately confirmed on Friday that talks had produced "some progress."

War origins

The United States and Israel launched military strikes against Iran on February 28, prompting Tehran to retaliate with attacks targeting Israel as well as Washington's allies in the Gulf — alongside the de facto closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The fighting continued until April 8, when Pakistan secured a ceasefire between the warring parties, though subsequent talks hosted in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. US President Donald Trump later extended the truce indefinitely as mediators continued working toward a comprehensive settlement.

Truce status

Since the April ceasefire took effect, Washington and Tehran have continued exchanging proposals and counter-proposals in an effort to resume direct talks and end the conflict. The latest diplomatic push follows the failure of earlier Islamabad-hosted negotiations to yield a permanent framework, despite Pakistan's successful intervention to halt open hostilities on April 8. Trump subsequently extended the truce indefinitely to allow for further negotiations aimed at reaching a comprehensive settlement.

Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on Saturday that Tehran is finalizing a comprehensive 14-point memorandum of understanding with the United States designed to end the ongoing war between the two nations. The proposed accord includes provisions for ending hostilities, lifting the American naval blockade, and releasing billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets, according to the Iranian Fars news agency. "Our approach has been to draft a memorandum that includes the most important issues necessary for ending the war," Baghaei said, adding that officials are now in the final stage of finalizing the text.

He noted that while progress has been made on the substantive provisions, Tehran and Washington have not yet reached agreement on a joint timeline for implementation. The spokesman insisted that the status of the Strait of Hormuz remains unrelated to the bilateral discussions with Washington, despite the ongoing disruption to maritime traffic through the strategic waterway.

War Context

The conflict began on February 28 when the US and Israel launched military strikes against Iranian nuclear and military facilities, prompting retaliatory measures including the blocking of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on American bases in the region. More than 3,300 people have been killed in Iran since hostilities commenced, with thousands more displaced and global energy markets disrupted by the closure of the vital chokepoint.

Police site targeted

The directorate stated that warplanes fired at least two missiles at the site in the Al-Tawam area, killing five police personnel. Medical sources reported additional attacks across the territory, including four Palestinians injured—one critically—in the Al-Mawasi area west of Khan Younis.

Two more Palestinians sustained injuries from Israeli gunfire east of the Bureij refugee camp, according to the same sources. A drone attack on the Halawa displacement camp wounded two young men shortly afterward, the sources added.

Ceasefire terms violated

Eyewitnesses told Anadolu Agency the targeted locations fell outside zones designated for Israeli control under the ceasefire. The truce took effect last October to halt a two-year war that has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians—mostly women and children—and wounded over 172,000.

Gaza’s Health Ministry reported that Israeli attacks have killed at least 883 people and injured 2,648 others since the ceasefire was announced last October. The war has destroyed or severely damaged approximately 90 percent of the civilian infrastructure in the territory, according to ministry figures.

Pakistani Army Chief Field Marshall Asim Munir held separate meetings with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and senior Tehran officials on Saturday as trilateral negotiations with Qatari and American delegations entered a critical phase to secure an interim agreement ending the two-month war, according to multiple government sources. The discussions focus on halting hostilities on all fronts and reopening the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

Munir, who arrived in the Iranian capital on Friday for his second visit in recent weeks, has maintained telephonic contact with US mediators including Vice President JD Vance at least twice over the past 24 hours, sources told Anadolu. “Pakistani and Qatari delegations are holding consultations with the US and Iranian negotiators to reach consensus on the interim agreement,” one source said, noting that a “major breakthrough” is expected by week's end despite the absence of a final draft.

Draft agreement terms

The proposed temporary settlement includes an immediate cessation of hostilities, the reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, an end to the US naval blockade of Iranian ports, and commitments to hold nuclear talks within 30 days, according to officials familiar with the discussions. Washington is demanding concrete assurances regarding Iran's nuclear program and shipping security, while Tehran insists these matters be addressed in a second phase of direct negotiations after the interim deal is signed.

Timeline and context

Munir is expected to travel to China within days to join Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and brief him on the negotiations, sources added. The war began on February 28 when US and Israeli strikes killed Iran's supreme leader, prompting Tehran to retaliate and close the Strait of Hormuz before Pakistan secured a ceasefire on April 8 that President Donald Trump subsequently extended indefinitely.

The attacks on the latest flotilla have shown us this: The Mediterranean has now turned into a vast zone of surveillance and military operations where Israel acts arbitrarily. The Zionists intervened twice in quick succession against the latest Sumud Flotilla. In the first instance, soldiers were boarded onto the boats in international waters off the island of Crete, hundreds of miles from the shores of Gaza, the intended destination. In the second, on the Cyprus line, activists heading toward Gaza were stopped on the high seas and, in an act of piracy, taken to the port of Ashdod.

On paper—that is, according to existing international agreements and the law of the sea—the Mediterranean's coastal states should have risen up against this piracy. But the fact that Israel can carry out operations wherever it wants, seize ships in international waters in violation of the principle of freedom of the high seas, abduct citizens of dozens of countries, and do all of this without facing any recorded sanctions, shows that the sovereignty order in the Mediterranean has effectively been suspended.

The intervention off Crete was, in fact, also an assault on Europe's presence in the Mediterranean and its claim to sovereignty. Israel sent a message to all the coastal states, especially Italy and Greece: "I determine the security boundaries and the law in the Mediterranean." While the European Union issued only statements of "concern" for days, Israel expanded its operational capacity hundreds of miles from its own shores.

So it is quite possible to say this: The Mediterranean is governed by Israel's undeclared "invisible territorial waters."

There is no institutional force capable of telling Israel "Stop!" in the face of warships, drones, raids, and operations to abduct civilians.

Yet the Mediterranean has its territorial waters, continental shelves, exclusive economic zones, and search-and-rescue areas. There are NATO security zones, European Union maritime borders, energy corridors, and military bases belonging to numerous countries. In other words, the Mediterranean is one of the most sensitive seas in the world, where dozens of states superimpose their sovereignty claims.

Under normal circumstances, any entity conducting military operations hundreds of miles away, entering the areas of responsibility of other countries, would be grounds for an international crisis. But through this process, we have been confronted with another reality:

Israel is now acting with a barbarism that regards not just the occupied Palestinian coast but the entire Mediterranean as its own security zone.

The second intervention, on the Cyprus line, made the situation even worse. In a region where Türkiye, the TRNC, South Cyprus, Egypt, British bases, NATO, and all the flashpoints of the Eastern Mediterranean energy equation intersect, Israel once again carried out its operation and again used de facto force at sea.

The extent to which the structures established by the global system have been neutralized has been exposed by Sumud's "update test."

So what will all of this picture change?

Some may read what has happened as "Israel showed its power and intimidated everyone." But the paint has peeled off. The whole world saw with its naked eyes how weak Europe's discourse of an "international legal order" is—so weak that it cannot protect even a few civilian boats—and how the rhetoric of civilization, human rights, and "standards" has collapsed.

No one will ever again evaluate what happens in the Mediterranean using concepts like "security reflex" or "legitimate defense."

Gaza, which shows why established orders are collapsing and why they are no longer sustainable, continues to shape the world.

This is why the Sumud Flotilla, while demonstrating the will to go to Gaza at the cost of lives, has become a civil mirror of truth, showing the world who actually rules the Mediterranean and with what kind of tyranny.

Sumud has also completely washed away, in the waters of the Mediterranean, that fake legal makeup on the faces of the rulers.

Everyone has now seen that the Gaza blockade does not begin off the coast of Gaza, but has turned into an invisible occupation zone spreading across the entire Mediterranean, haven't they?

According to an article written by Roger Stone, who is known to be close to Trump, the controversy intensified because of a statement reportedly linked to CIA whistleblower James Erdman. The article states that Erdman told a Senate committee that about forty boxes of documents in the custody of the ODNI were seized during a review regarding the declassification of classified material.

It is also said that the documents were removed before they reached the ODNI. According to a statement from the office of Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, however, the claim of a "raid" is not true.

It was already known that, under Gabbard's direction, ODNI officials seized documents stored at a CIA facility in April 2025. This ODNI operation also involved Amaryllis Fox Kennedy, the daughter-in-law of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Amaryllis, a former CIA agent, had been appointed by Gabbard to a senior position in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

Meanwhile, another interesting development occurred. An article in the Washington Post on May 19 stated that Amaryllis Fox Kennedy had resigned because she disagreed with Trump's foreign policy. However, Fox Kennedy, who heaped praise on Trump in a statement on her X account on May 20, maintained that she left her position due to family reasons.

Gabbard was expected to make a statement regarding the "raid" allegations. The expected statement came on Friday. However, Gabbard also announced that she would be stepping down from her position as of June 30, citing family reasons. Trump, for his part, thanked Gabbard for her service on his social media account, saying, "Tulsi did an incredible job, we will miss her."

Joe Kent, the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center within the ODNI, had also resigned in March. In his resignation statement, Kent emphasized that even though Iran does not pose an imminent threat to the American nation, war was being started due to pressure from Israel and its lobby in the United States.

The "Israel Lobby" and the "Neocons" had fiercely criticized Tulsi Gabbard's appointment as Director of National Intelligence. Far-right pro-Israel activist Laura Loomer had even campaigned for Trump to fire Gabbard. Meanwhile, a report on the news site Axios stated that Roger Stone had convinced Trump not to remove Gabbard from her position. Stone, in an article he wrote, confirmed that the details in the news report were accurate. In that article, Stone said, "It is quite clear that the leader to whom Loomer is most loyal is not Donald Trump, but Benjamin Netanyahu."

It should be noted that these three resignations, occurring in quick succession, are seen as a reflection of the conflict between intelligence and security agencies due to "Israel."

On the other hand, according to some commentators, the seizure of the "Kennedy Documents" is also related to Israel. For a long time, many commentators have pointed out that President John F. Kennedy (JFK) may have been assassinated in 1963 because he tried to block Israel's nuclear weapons program.

John Kiriakou, a former CIA agent, noted in an interview with him in March 2026 that ten thousand "JFK documents" would never be released to the public because they point to Israel.

Monika Wiesak, known for her books on the "Kennedy Assassination," also complained in an article she wrote on May 2 that while Israel is among the potential suspects in the "Kennedy Assassination," this possibility has been ignored in the investigations. Wiesak, who included a timeline of the tensions between Kennedy and Israel, claimed that Israel breathed a sigh of relief after the assassination, thus freeing its nuclear program from oversight.

The fact that the accused assassin in the "Kennedy Assassination" was killed by Jewish American nightclub owner Jack Ruby while being transferred to prison had confused people. With Ruby's death in prison in 1967, the truth about the "Kennedy Assassination" was also buried in darkness.

It is certainly striking that, even though 63 years have passed since the "Kennedy Assassination," all of the relevant documents have still not been released to the public. If the "secrecy" were solely about individuals, they would have been released long ago. Whatever truths are being hidden will surely come to light one day.

Freedom of navigation

“Freedom of navigation is a fundamental principle that is not open to compromise,” the Qatari minister said, stressing that closing the Strait of Hormuz or “using it as a bargaining chip will only deepen the crisis and jeopardize the vital interests of the countries of the region.” He also urged all parties to respect international law and principles of good neighborly relations, and to prioritize the well-being of the region’s people. Regional tensions have escalated since the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran in February, prompting Iranian retaliation and the closure of the strait—a vital energy chokepoint.

Ceasefire and mediation context

A Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8, but talks in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely while maintaining a naval blockade. Qatar’s call comes as Pakistan’s army chief visits Tehran to push for a permanent deal.

Ceasefire and mediation efforts

A Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8, but talks in Islamabad failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely while maintaining a blockade on vessels traveling to or from Iranian ports through the strait. Stepped-up efforts for a permanent end to the conflict continue, with Pakistan’s army chief currently in Tehran to prevent a resumption of war. Before the conflict, the strait handled nearly one-fifth of global energy supplies. Disruptions to Gulf shipping have continued to raise concerns over global energy markets despite diplomatic efforts.

Chaos and alleged favoritism

“Families were separated, people were left in uncertainty, and the seating plan became chaotic. While Fenerbahce fans were trying to enter the arena, rival supporters were even seen in family sections allocated to our fans,” Ciritci added. He demanded clarification from EuroLeague over claims that nearly 5,000 ticketless Olympiakos fans were allowed into the arena. “If ticketed supporters were left waiting outside while ticketless individuals were allowed inside, then this is no longer a simple organizational failure but a direct violation of supporter rights,” he said. Ciritci stressed that an event considered the pinnacle of European basketball cannot afford such failures.

Legal action and compensation

Ciritci said Fenerbahce would pursue legal action and collect testimonies, records, and evidence related to organizational failures, including seating irregularities and allegations involving ticketless spectators. He demanded a compensation mechanism for affected supporters. “EuroLeague cannot simply dismiss this situation as a ‘disruption.’ It must identify those responsible … because what happened in Athens was not only a Fenerbahce issue. It was an issue concerning the reputation of European basketball itself,” he added.

Qatar’s role

Sheikh Tamim reiterated Doha’s call for peaceful solutions and its support for all diplomatic efforts to contain the crisis and promote stability. Qatar has historically played a mediating role in regional conflicts, including hosting Taliban talks and engaging with Hamas. While Pakistan leads the current mediation, Qatar’s backing is significant given its close ties with both the US and Iran. The call came as Pakistan’s army chief visited Tehran to step up brokering efforts, with main sticking points including the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s nuclear program, and sanctions relief.

Political rift

Faye and Sonko were once close political allies within the PASTEF party (African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity), which came to power in 2024. Their relationship reportedly deteriorated amid disputes over party control, governance, and economic policy. Faye exercised his constitutional authority to remove Sonko, citing the need to preserve national stability, according to available information. The president will appoint a new prime minister and government within the coming days. Sonko had been appointed prime minister hours after Faye’s inauguration on April 2, 2024.

Missed opportunity

Dujarric said Guterres “welcomes the sincere and meaningful engagement by States parties,” but regrets that the Review Conference “fell short, especially at a time of such pressing challenges that threaten international security.” The statement noted that “the current international environment, marked by deep tensions and an elevated risk posed by nuclear weapons, demands urgent action.” Guterres called on countries “to make full use of all available avenues of dialogue, diplomacy, and negotiation to reduce tensions, lower nuclear risks, and ultimately eliminate the nuclear threat.”

Agenda and Quad participation

Rubio’s itinerary includes visits to Agra and Jaipur. Before departing, he said: “There’s a lot to work on with India, they’re a great ally and partner. We do a lot of good work with them so this is an important trip.” Gor added that “trade, technology, defense, QUAD, and many other items” are on the agenda. Rubio will participate in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) next week, which includes India, the US, Japan, and Australia. A State Department statement said the secretary would discuss “energy security, trade, and defense cooperation” with Indian officials.

Trade context

In February, India and the US reached a framework for an interim trade agreement to lower tariffs on Indian goods from 50% to 18%, with half of the reduction tied to India’s purchase of Russian oil—a point of contention given US sanctions on Russia.

Ongoing counter-terrorism cooperation

The operation underscores Türkiye’s continued commitment to cross-border counter-terrorism efforts, even as the country faces multiple security challenges, including the Iran war and instability in Syria. Türkiye has long cooperated with Syrian intelligence services since the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, despite lacking formal diplomatic relations. The capture of a suspect tied to the Ankara bombing is a significant achievement for victims’ families who have sought justice for nearly 11 years.

Türkiye’s broader counter-terrorism posture

Türkiye has been actively targeting Daesh remnants in Syria and Iraq, as well as conducting operations against the PKK and its affiliates. The joint operation with Syrian intelligence suggests a pragmatic security partnership that transcends political differences. For Turkish officials, ensuring that terrorists involved in past attacks are brought to justice remains a top priority, regardless of the passage of time.

Rescue operations continue underground

Chinese authorities said 247 workers were inside the mine when the explosion took place Friday evening. Emergency crews, medical teams and rescue personnel remain at the site as operations continue to locate missing miners and stabilize underground conditions.

Officials have not yet confirmed the exact number of people still trapped, while investigators continue assessing the scale of the disaster. Mining accidents remain a major concern in parts of China despite years of government efforts to improve industrial safety regulations.

Xi orders nationwide safety review

Chinese President Xi Jinping called for full-scale rescue efforts and instructed authorities to provide immediate medical treatment to injured workers. He also demanded a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the explosion and emphasized that those responsible should be held accountable under Chinese law.

Xi urged regional governments and industrial regulators across the country to strengthen workplace inspections and eliminate hidden safety risks in mining and heavy industry sectors.

Government launches investigation

Chinese Premier Li Qiang ordered enhanced coordination among emergency response agencies and called for broader safety inspections in key industries. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing was dispatched to Shanxi province to oversee rescue operations and recovery efforts directly.

Shanxi province is one of China’s largest coal-producing regions and has experienced multiple mining accidents over the past decade. The latest explosion is expected to renew debate over industrial safety standards, labor protections and energy sector oversight in the world’s second-largest economy.

Ceasefire and diplomatic context

A ceasefire brokered by Pakistan took effect on April 8, but a first round of direct talks in Islamabad on April 11-12 failed to produce a lasting agreement. President Trump later extended the truce indefinitely. The phone call between Fidan and Araghchi underscores Türkiye’s continued diplomatic engagement, even as Pakistan leads the formal mediation. Ankara has maintained open channels with both sides and has offered to host future talks if needed. Turkey also has a direct stake in the outcome, given its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz for energy imports.

Ankara’s diplomatic role

The calls underscore Türkiye’s active diplomatic engagement in the Iran-US conflict, even as Pakistan leads the formal mediation effort. Ankara has maintained communication channels with both Tehran and Washington and has offered to host talks. Turkey also has close ties with Qatar, which has its own lines of communication with Iran. The consultations suggest that Türkiye is coordinating with other regional mediators to ensure that any potential agreement addresses Turkish interests, including the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and energy security.

Context

Negotiations between Iran and the US have been ongoing since a Pakistan-mediated ceasefire took effect on April 8. The first round of talks in Islamabad on April 11-12 ended without a breakthrough, but the truce has been extended indefinitely. Key sticking points include Iran’s nuclear program, the US naval blockade, and the closure of the strait. For Türkiye, which relies heavily on energy transiting Hormuz, a successful diplomatic resolution is a top priority.

Everyone – especially the media – will ask them how they felt hearing the inhuman behavior of Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben‑Gvir, the insults he spewed while foaming at the mouth. As someone who has been treated the same way, I can say one big word: "Nothing." A pathetic Ben‑Gvir whose hatred gets an immediate response, who "displays his Israeli‑ness" in the shadow of the soldiers around him.

Since the day before yesterday, there's been Ben‑Gvir panic in Israeli public opinion and politics. The media and his cabinet colleagues are trying to frame him as an out‑of‑control, unruly, mischievous politician. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar said, "You deliberately harmed the state with this disgraceful spectacle. No, you are not the face of Israel," giving the appearance of a political rift. Even the Butcher of Gaza, Benjamin Netanyahu, was forced to say that "his attitude toward the flotilla activists is inconsistent with Israel's values and norms."

Right here, a huge manipulation kicks in – as if Israel actually had any values to present to the world. By putting a straitjacket on Ben‑Gvir and diagnosing him as an "out‑of‑control extremist," they try to absolve the rest of Israel. As if there were a reasonable state reason and Ben‑Gvir was just a virus that slipped into that structure. Yet the world – especially since October 7 – has been watching the exact opposite.

Because Ben‑Gvir is the symptom of flare‑ups of a mental illness that Israel has hidden for years but can no longer conceal.

Today, it's not Ben‑Gvir's circle who are killing people in Gaza by starving them. The ones who besiege hospitals, seize aid ships, target journalists, and normalize child deaths as "operational results" – they're all part of the same structure. There is one difference, of course: the others use diplomatic language, while Ben‑Gvir shouts out loud what the average Israeli is thinking.

That's why the Israeli public's real fear isn't so much what Ben‑Gvir does, but that he has started to represent Israel's true state of mind in front of the whole world. Because from inside Israel – which for years has been sold as "the only democracy in the Middle East" – a politician emerges who insults on camera, brags about inhuman treatment, scorns international law, and this man, ahead of upcoming elections, is supported by millions precisely because of his psychopathy.

Aren't all the settlers who raid Palestinian homes in the West Bank and put out their stoves each a Ben‑Gvir? It's the same whether it's a minister who enjoys torturing European civil activists or one of those radical Jewish kids from Hilltop Youth who raid Palestinian homes at midnight.

More importantly: Israel no longer tries to stay afloat by reining in figures like Ben‑Gvir. It tries to stay afloat using their language. Don't be fooled by their attempts to look humane.

With the Gaza genocide, Israel lost its reputation as a "state." Ben‑Gvir's rise happened right in this period. So Ben‑Gvir doesn't just represent Israel. We can say: Israel is getting Ben‑Gvir‑ized.

For all these reasons, we need to shut down those who try to present the Sumud Flotilla as a dismissible "aid flotilla." We can certainly discuss the organization, its shortcomings, what could happen. But those who try to make this civilian mission look like a failure are also covering up the bigger picture.

Because even if Sumud hasn't reached Gaza in two voyages over eight months, it has managed to rip apart the packaging that Israel has been building for years with great care.

The world confronted, live on broadcasts, this Israel: a state afraid of boats carrying humanitarian aid. An army scared of civil activists. A security apparatus that kidnaps people in international waters – and the collapse of a propaganda machine trying to legitimize it all.

For years, Israel had veiled its attacks on Palestinians with the excuse of "security." But this time, facing it were not armed groups, but doctors, lawyers, parliamentarians, sailors, and conscientious people from all over the world. That's where Sumud's biggest impact came in. Sumud cornered Israel humanely, morally, and psychologically.

A handful of activists made visible, in the middle of the Mediterranean, the face that Israel had skillfully hidden for years: its hatred for the rest of humanity – regardless of religion, language, or race.

Israel's real defeat is that, in the face of the civilian, humane, and intellectual vision displayed by the Sumud Flotilla on the Mediterranean, its own asymmetrical propaganda fortress was torn down.

I will keep writing about the impact of Sumud – the movement I'm part of.

INTERNAL PARTY OPPOSITION IS NOT TOLERATED

In Louisiana's primary, Republican Senator Bill Cassidy was pushed out of the race against candidates backed by Trump. Senators who had previously opposed Trump had avoided running in primaries against Trumpist candidates, but Cassidy declared he "would not back down without a fight." With this victory—backing loyalist candidates against a Republican senator for the first time—Trump showed once again that the party has become entirely Trump's party. Cassidy's unforgivable sin was working with Democrats during the impeachment proceedings against Trump and continuing to oppose Trump afterward. Having already appointed only loyalists to his cabinet in his second term, Trump sent the message that the party's Senate and House candidates must also meet this criterion.

Representative Thomas Massie, one of the harshest internal party critics, was also pushed out of the primary race. Massie, who directly confronted the Israel lobby, managed to win support from middle‑aged and young Republican voters despite $16 million spent against him, but he could not convince voters over 65. In this race—which shows how toxic the Israel lobby has become in U.S. politics—a total of $33 million was spent, the most ever spent in a House race. Massie, who made his voice heard through his fierce opposition to the Epstein files, aid to Israel, and the war with Iran, was framed by the Israel lobby as antisemitic. After the election, Massie showed he had not backed down by saying, "I called to congratulate my opponent, but it took a while to reach him in Tel Aviv."

THE TRUMPIST AND PRO‑ISRAEL LINE HARDENS

The sidelining of Trump critics like Cassidy and Massie, with the support of the Israel lobby, sends a clear message to Republican candidates: there is no place in the party for those who oppose Trump and Israel. At a time when Israel has become so controversial and Trump's popularity has hit rock bottom, the party's insistence on a Trumpist and pro‑Israel policy creates a critical risk ahead of the November elections. Overly Trumpist names that scare off independent voters upset with the economy, and pro‑Israel candidates that alienate young voters opposed to the war, could cause the Republican Party to lose its congressional majority in November. A Democratic takeover would mean an attempt to reverse everything Trump has done so far and the launch of impeachment proceedings.

Trump's next target is to defeat Texas Senator John Cornyn in the primaries to be held next week. Although Cornyn has not fiercely opposed Trump, he is not seen as "loyal enough." If Cornyn loses the primary, that Senate seat could become risky for Republicans in November. Trump has decided to unexpectedly back Ken Paxton, a darker Trumpist candidate against Cornyn, appearing willing to risk raising Democrats' hopes in Texas. If the primary‑elected extreme MAGA candidates are seen as too radical and ideological by independent voters, that could backfire on Republicans. In states like Alabama, where Republicans are all but guaranteed to win, such ideological candidates won't be a problem, but in swing states like Georgia—where the electorate is mainly conservative yet both senators are Democrats—they could be a disadvantage.

WILL THE DEMOCRATS SEIZE THE OPPORTUNITY?

Despite the Republicans' insistence on a Trumpist and pro‑Israel line, it is hard to say that the Democratic side has crafted a common policy to turn this equation into an opportunity. The progressive left wing of the Democrats has managed to condemn taking money from the Israel lobby as nearly treasonous, but the party's centrist wing prefers to focus on Trump and the economy and is wary of the idea of making Israel into a problem. Moreover, Biden administration officials who support Israel's genocide are now trying to put themselves forward, while even figures like former President Obama—who represent the party's "common sense"—cannot muster the courage to criticize Israel. Although the number of senators like Bernie Sanders, who advocate suspending aid to Israel, has reached historic levels, there are not many politicians willing to directly confront the Israel lobby. This could mean that even if Trumpist candidates lose in November, the Israel lobby will largely retain its influence, depending on the stance of Democratic candidates.

As Trump shows he has succeeded in transforming his party and marches toward November, it remains unclear what kind of unity will be achieved between the Democratic left and center. In the November elections, candidate preferences between the left and center, and their performances, will also shape candidate profiles heading into the 2028 presidential election. Currently, centrist candidates dominate the list of potential Democratic presidential nominees, but one of the prominent lessons from Kamala Harris's defeat was that she could not win without the support of the young, progressive left. The outcome of the November elections will be instructive not only for how the American electorate treats Trumpist and pro‑Israel candidates, but also for how far to the left the Democrats will be tolerated to go. In an election where Trump will insist on Trumpism, the Democrats must come up with a formula that attracts anti‑war, young, and progressive voters, as well as the support of independent voters who are alienated by Trump's tightening of the ranks.

Police presence and checks

An Anadolu correspondent reported that dozens of Israeli police officers were deployed across the Old City, including near the compound’s external gates and surrounding alleyways. Police stopped several young Palestinians in the area and checked their identification documents. Since Israel launched its genocidal war on Gaza on October 7, 2023, authorities have prevented tens of thousands of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank from entering Jerusalem and reaching Al‑Aqsa.

Broader context

The high turnout comes despite increased Israeli efforts to restrict access, particularly for younger worshippers. Al‑Aqsa has long been a flashpoint, with Palestinian Muslims viewing any limitation as an infringement on religious freedom and part of Israel’s broader policy of Judaizing occupied East Jerusalem.

New pathways and unavoidable warming

An April 7 study outlined seven new emissions pathways. The extreme scenario is no longer considered realistic, while the most optimistic pathways also appear increasingly unlikely. The study found that exceeding the 1.5°C threshold is now unavoidable, and the world is drifting further from the Paris Agreement’s most ambitious goal. Global warming is projected to reach about 3.5°C by 2100 — roughly 1°C lower than previous estimates. However, lead author Detlef van Vuuren warned that warming levels comparable to the old RCP 8.5 scenario could still be reached by 2150.

Devastating consequences remain

Climatologist Michael Mann warned that even 3.5°C warming by 2100 would have catastrophic global effects, pointing to current impacts — heatwaves, droughts, wildfires, floods — at a time when temperatures are already approaching the 1.5°C threshold. The revision is driven by falling renewable energy costs and the adoption of transition policies in many countries.

Summit focus: spending and industrial capacity

Rutte confirmed that the Ankara summit will focus on increased defence spending and the path toward the 5% of GDP target, as well as the urgent need to ramp up defence industrial production on both sides of the Atlantic. “We know that today our industries are not able to produce everything we require,” he said, adding that allies must “produce faster and at greater scale.” He also noted that European allies and Canada are taking on greater responsibility, making “the whole alliance stronger, firmly anchored by the transatlantic bond.”

Zelenskyy to attend, Article 5 ‘ironclad’

Rutte confirmed that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will attend the Ankara summit, having already received an invitation. He reaffirmed that allies’ commitment to Article 5 is “ironclad,” warning: “Were anyone to be foolish enough to attack us, the response would be devastating.” He added that NATO is “more aligned today than before” and that Türkiye would “put up an incredible show in Ankara.” The July summit will be the second NATO leaders’ meeting hosted by Türkiye, following Istanbul in 2004.

Independence and criticism of Powell

During the ceremony, Trump insisted that Warsh should maintain the Fed’s independence: “I want Kevin to be totally independent. I want him to be independent and just do a great job. Don’t look at me, don’t look at anybody, just do your own thing and do a great job.” Nevertheless, Trump quickly repeated his criticism of Powell, saying: “Unfortunately, in the eyes of many, the Fed lost its way in recent years. It became distracted by concerns far removed from its core mission and mandate.”

Prior warnings and investigation

Vazquez and 17‑year‑old Cain Clark attacked the mosque on Monday, killing three people before dying from self‑inflicted gunshot wounds. The Times reported that Vazquez had previously been placed under an involuntary psychiatric hold and had been on law enforcement’s radar for an extended period. The FBI had also been alerted to concerns about one of the teens and had an open inquiry within its threat‑monitoring system. Investigators recovered a document written by the suspects outlining extremist beliefs and a vision of a racially and religiously exclusive society.

Hate crime investigation

Police said the two suspects met online and shared racist and extremist views targeting multiple racial and religious groups. The attack, which targeted San Diego’s largest mosque, is being investigated as a hate crime.

No military targets nearby

Putin emphasised that there are no military facilities, intelligence agencies, or related services near the dormitory that was hit. “Therefore, there is no basis for saying that the shells struck the building under the influence of our air defence or electronic warfare systems,” he said. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s General Staff denied the allegations on Telegram, calling them “manipulative information” and stating that Kyiv’s forces strike only military infrastructure and facilities used for military purposes, strictly adhering to international humanitarian law.

Criminal case and UN response

The Russian Foreign Ministry has opened a criminal case on “terrorism” charges, vowing that “all those responsible will be identified and face inevitable severe punishment.” Moscow also requested an emergency UN Security Council meeting. Russian officials claimed the strike used long‑range weapons supplied by NATO countries, including drones, and alleged foreign specialists assisted targeting.

Gratitude and transition

Gabbard expressed deep gratitude to President Trump for the trust placed in her and for the opportunity to lead the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for the past year and a half. Trump corroborated her departure in a post on Truth Social, stating: “Unfortunately, after having done a great job, Tulsi Gabbard will be leaving the Administration on June 30th.” He added that Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence Aaron Lukas would serve as acting director.

No controversy

Media reports, including Axios, noted that Gabbard’s decision was unrelated to any controversy or concerns about her performance. Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman and presidential candidate, was a controversial pick for the intelligence post due to her past comments on foreign policy and meetings with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Her resignation comes amid heightened US intelligence challenges, including the Iran war and ongoing tensions with Russia and China.

Pakistan’s mediation intensifies

Early Friday, Pakistan’s Army Chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, arrived in Tehran for his second mediation trip. He was received by Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni, with Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also present. Munir will discuss Iran‑US talks, regional peace and stability, and other critical issues. Naqvi has been in Tehran for two days as part of indirect negotiations. Pakistan secured a ceasefire on April 8 and hosted the highest‑level direct talks between the US and Iran since 1979 on April 11‑12.

Qatar’s role

While Qatar has joined the diplomatic effort, Pakistan remains the lead mediator. The talks aim to secure a second round of direct negotiations between Washington and Tehran.