Erzurum General Election Results 2018

General Elections - Parliamentary Elections Erzurum General Results

Latest Update: 15:33, 27 June

General Electoral Alliance

Opened ballot boxes
2.188 / 2.188
%100

AK Party
MHP
HDP
IYI Party
CHP
SP
HÜDA-PAR
VP
Other

%54,8
%18,5
%12
%8,1
%4,4
%1,8
%0,2
%0,2
%0

%54,8
%18,5
%12
%8,1
%4,4
%1,8
%0,2
%0,2
%0

01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15

%67,8
%14,1
%12,3
%0
%3,3
%0,8
%0
%0,1
%1,6

%67,8
%14,1
%12,3
%0
%3,3
%0,8
%0
%0,1
%1,6

All Parties

Parliament Seat Distribution

List of the Winners

Erzurum MPs

Recep Akdağ 1
Zehra Taşkesenlioğlu 2
Selami Altınok 3
İbrahim Aydemir 4
Zafer Tarikdaroğlu 5
Fazilet Dağcı Çığlık 6

Kamil Aydın 1
Şimşek Akpınar 2
Ahmet Gökhan Yazıcı 3
Adem Yurdigül 4
Serhat Kılıç 5
İzzettin Genç 6

Mehmet Kasım Fırat 1
Zeliha Dündar 2
Cemal Kara 3
Safet Polat 4
Cüneyt Laloğlu 5
Barış Kemaloğlu 6

Muhammet Naci Cinisli 1
Zekai Kaya 2
Fatma Canan Uçar 3
Yılmaz Ceyran 4
Alparslan Küni 5
Deniz Sinici 6

Naci Turan 1
Namiye Sınırkaya 2
Gençay Uğraş 3
Serhat Can Eş 4
Özer Yula 5
Yunus Polat 6

Faik Çalık 1
Abdullah Polat 2
Murat Ozan 3
Nizamettin Akçıl 4
Ayhan Erkem 5
Yusuf Kolikısa 6

Ömer Aşkın 1
Muhammed Barman 2
Nebi Bozaba 3
Şahin Kanat 4
Muhtesin Demir 5
Hasan Gönül 6

Hikmet Ceylan 1
Eyüp Kemal Okan 2
Nedim Gültekin 3
Oğuz Karlıbel 4
Mesut Yenipınar 5
Birol Altınkaya 6

Complete List

Voter Turnout Rate % 87,7
Total votes506.647
Total votes444.175
Valid votes435.878

01 Nov 15 % 85,2
01 Nov 15494.720
01 Nov 15421.684
01 Nov 15415.748

Party List MP Candidate List Erzurum Presidential Election Results

Opened ballot boxes
2.188 / 2.188
%100

PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE
AK Party
MHP

%73,3
%54,8
%18,5

%73,3
%54,8
%18,5

NATION’S ALLIANCE
IYI Party
CHP
SP

%14,3
%8,1
%4,4
%1,8

%14,3
%8,1
%4,4
%1,8

OTHER
HDP
HÜDA-PAR
VP

%0
%12
%0,2
%0,2

%0
%12
%0,2
%0,2

All Parties

Parliament Seat Distribution

List of the Winners

Erzurum MPs

Recep Akdağ 1
Zehra Taşkesenlioğlu 2
Selami Altınok 3
İbrahim Aydemir 4
Zafer Tarikdaroğlu 5
Fazilet Dağcı Çığlık 6

Kamil Aydın 1
Şimşek Akpınar 2
Ahmet Gökhan Yazıcı 3
Adem Yurdigül 4
Serhat Kılıç 5
İzzettin Genç 6

Mehmet Kasım Fırat 1
Zeliha Dündar 2
Cemal Kara 3
Safet Polat 4
Cüneyt Laloğlu 5
Barış Kemaloğlu 6

Muhammet Naci Cinisli 1
Zekai Kaya 2
Fatma Canan Uçar 3
Yılmaz Ceyran 4
Alparslan Küni 5
Deniz Sinici 6

Naci Turan 1
Namiye Sınırkaya 2
Gençay Uğraş 3
Serhat Can Eş 4
Özer Yula 5
Yunus Polat 6

Faik Çalık 1
Abdullah Polat 2
Murat Ozan 3
Nizamettin Akçıl 4
Ayhan Erkem 5
Yusuf Kolikısa 6

Ömer Aşkın 1
Muhammed Barman 2
Nebi Bozaba 3
Şahin Kanat 4
Muhtesin Demir 5
Hasan Gönül 6

Hikmet Ceylan 1
Eyüp Kemal Okan 2
Nedim Gültekin 3
Oğuz Karlıbel 4
Mesut Yenipınar 5
Birol Altınkaya 6

Complete List

Voter Turnout Rate % 87,7
Total votes506.647
Total votes444.175
Valid votes435.878

01 Nov 15 % 85,2
01 Nov 15494.720
01 Nov 15421.684
01 Nov 15415.748

Party List MP Candidate List Erzurum Presidential Election Results

Election Results in Erzurum Districts

* Parties' Results in Erzurum Districts

Erzurum _% 100 _% 54.8 ⁴ _% 18.5 ¹ _% 4.4 _% 8.1 ¹ _% 1.8 _% 12 _% 0.2 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- Erzurum _% 100 _% 54.81 ⁴ _% 18.53 ¹ _% 4.42 _% 8.15 ¹ _% 1.76 _% 11.96 _% 0.16 _% 0.19 _% 0 Independent
- Erzurum (01 Nov 15) _% 67.76 ⁵ _% 14.14 ¹ _% 3.34 _% 0 _% 0.79 _% 12.32 _% 0.06 _% 0 _% 0.79 SP
Permanent member _% 100 _% 58.3 _% 25 _% 4.8 _% 8.3 _% 1.6 _% 1.7 _% 0.1 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- Permanent member _% 100 _% 58.35 _% 25.04 _% 4.81 _% 8.28 _% 1.56 _% 1.66 _% 0.14 _% 0.17 _% 0 Independent
- Permanent member (01 Nov 15) _% 76.98 _% 14.88 _% 4.28 _% 0 _% 0.76 _% 1.56 _% 0.06 _% 0 _% 0.76 SP
AZİZİYE _% 100 _% 61.1 _% 23.2 _% 2.8 _% 9.1 _% 1.8 _% 1.8 _% 0.1 _% 0.1 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- AZİZİYE _% 100 _% 61.09 _% 23.23 _% 2.76 _% 9.09 _% 1.8 _% 1.84 _% 0.09 _% 0.1 _% 0 Independent
- AZİZİYE (01 Nov 15) _% 79.92 _% 15.14 _% 1.72 _% 0 _% 0.68 _% 1.16 _% 0.02 _% 0 _% 0.68 SP
ÇAT _% 100 _% 55.6 _% 13.1 _% 9.2 _% 3.6 _% 1.1 _% 17 _% 0.2 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- ÇAT _% 100 _% 55.55 _% 13.12 _% 9.22 _% 3.59 _% 1.08 _% 17.04 _% 0.17 _% 0.22 _% 0 Independent
- ÇAT (01 Nov 15) _% 62.95 _% 5.85 _% 5.48 _% 0 _% 0.47 _% 23.3 _% 0.06 _% 0 _% 0.67 BBP
HINIS _% 100 _% 32.9 _% 3.7 _% 7.2 _% 2.2 _% 1.1 _% 52.1 _% 0.3 _% 0.5 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- HINIS _% 100 _% 32.9 _% 3.75 _% 7.24 _% 2.17 _% 1.08 _% 52.1 _% 0.27 _% 0.49 _% 0 Independent
- HINIS (01 Nov 15) _% 35.64 _% 2.15 _% 7.78 _% 0 _% 0.5 _% 51.61 _% 0.13 _% 0 _% 0.66 BBP
HORASAN _% 100 _% 65.3 _% 17.6 _% 1.6 _% 4.2 _% 0.9 _% 10.1 _% 0.1 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- HORASAN _% 100 _% 65.29 _% 17.56 _% 1.61 _% 4.23 _% 0.94 _% 10.06 _% 0.14 _% 0.17 _% 0 Independent
- HORASAN (01 Nov 15) _% 80.67 _% 9.25 _% 1.09 _% 0 _% 0.42 _% 6.96 _% 0.02 _% 0 _% 0.74 BBP
İSPİR _% 100 _% 71.9 _% 14.7 _% 4 _% 6.5 _% 2.1 _% 0.3 _% 0.2 _% 0.3 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- İSPİR _% 100 _% 71.9 _% 14.66 _% 4.02 _% 6.54 _% 2.07 _% 0.32 _% 0.21 _% 0.27 _% 0 Independent
- İSPİR (01 Nov 15) _% 81.3 _% 11.84 _% 3.72 _% 0 _% 0.75 _% 0.16 _% 0.06 _% 0 _% 0.75 SP
KARAÇOBAN _% 100 _% 19.2 _% 3.6 _% 1.6 _% 1.1 _% 0.5 _% 73.4 _% 0.3 _% 0.3 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- KARAÇOBAN _% 100 _% 19.16 _% 3.55 _% 1.62 _% 1.13 _% 0.48 _% 73.43 _% 0.3 _% 0.32 _% 0 Independent
- KARAÇOBAN (01 Nov 15) _% 15.64 _% 1.26 _% 0.81 _% 0 _% 0.17 _% 80.09 _% 0.07 _% 0 _% 0.67 HKP
KARAYAZI _% 100 _% 21.3 _% 1.5 _% 1.2 _% 0.6 _% 0.5 _% 74.3 _% 0.3 _% 0.3 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- KARAYAZI _% 100 _% 21.27 _% 1.53 _% 1.16 _% 0.64 _% 0.46 _% 74.32 _% 0.28 _% 0.34 _% 0 Independent
- KARAYAZI (01 Nov 15) _% 10.33 _% 0.65 _% 0.44 _% 0 _% 0.24 _% 86.75 _% 0.03 _% 0 _% 0.69 BBP
KÖPRÜKÖY _% 100 _% 63 _% 15.3 _% 1.5 _% 4.4 _% 0.7 _% 14.5 _% 0.2 _% 0.3 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- KÖPRÜKÖY _% 100 _% 62.99 _% 15.3 _% 1.52 _% 4.4 _% 0.72 _% 14.51 _% 0.23 _% 0.34 _% 0 Independent
- KÖPRÜKÖY (01 Nov 15) _% 73.79 _% 7.33 _% 0.68 _% 0 _% 0.49 _% 16.28 _% 0.03 _% 0 _% 0.49 SP
NARMAN _% 100 _% 63.5 _% 21.3 _% 3.6 _% 9.3 _% 1.4 _% 0.4 _% 0.3 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- NARMAN _% 100 _% 63.5 _% 21.29 _% 3.62 _% 9.28 _% 1.43 _% 0.38 _% 0.31 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- NARMAN (01 Nov 15) _% 75.36 _% 17.36 _% 3.41 _% 0 _% 1.06 _% 0.32 _% 0.08 _% 0 _% 1.06 SP
OLTU _% 100 _% 62.5 _% 21.2 _% 4.4 _% 6.9 _% 2.7 _% 1.8 _% 0.2 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- OLTU _% 100 _% 62.48 _% 21.25 _% 4.45 _% 6.88 _% 2.66 _% 1.82 _% 0.24 _% 0.21 _% 0 Independent
- OLTU (01 Nov 15) _% 78.6 _% 12.98 _% 3.04 _% 0 _% 1.47 _% 2.11 _% 0.17 _% 0 _% 1.47 SP
OLUR _% 100 _% 65.6 _% 16.4 _% 4.9 _% 10.9 _% 1.3 _% 0.3 _% 0.3 _% 0.3 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- OLUR _% 100 _% 65.64 _% 16.4 _% 4.88 _% 10.87 _% 1.32 _% 0.28 _% 0.32 _% 0.28 _% 0 Independent
- OLUR (01 Nov 15) _% 66.61 _% 23 _% 5 _% 0 _% 1.12 _% 0.55 _% 0.21 _% 0 _% 1.12 SP
PALANDÖKEN _% 100 _% 52.7 _% 22 _% 3.9 _% 11.6 _% 2.2 _% 7.2 _% 0.1 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- PALANDÖKEN _% 100 _% 52.74 _% 22.01 _% 3.92 _% 11.63 _% 2.22 _% 7.18 _% 0.09 _% 0.21 _% 0 Independent
- PALANDÖKEN (01 Nov 15) _% 69.04 _% 19.81 _% 2.53 _% 0 _% 0.85 _% 6.4 _% 0.04 _% 0 _% 0.85 SP
PASİNLER _% 100 _% 57.7 _% 21.7 _% 2.7 _% 11.5 _% 2 _% 4.1 _% 0.2 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- PASİNLER _% 100 _% 57.7 _% 21.68 _% 2.71 _% 11.47 _% 2 _% 4.08 _% 0.16 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- PASİNLER (01 Nov 15) _% 73.54 _% 18.49 _% 1.8 _% 0 _% 1.17 _% 3.67 _% 0.02 _% 0 _% 1.17 SP
PAZARYOLU _% 100 _% 78.3 _% 13.3 _% 2 _% 4.6 _% 1.5 _% 0.2 _% 0.1 _% 0.1 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- PAZARYOLU _% 100 _% 78.3 _% 13.31 _% 2.01 _% 4.57 _% 1.49 _% 0.16 _% 0.1 _% 0.06 _% 0 Independent
- PAZARYOLU (01 Nov 15) _% 85.96 _% 8.7 _% 1.86 _% 0 _% 1.09 _% 0.18 _% 0.18 _% 0 _% 1.09 SP
ŞENKAYA _% 100 _% 48 _% 12.3 _% 19.8 _% 5.6 _% 1.1 _% 12.6 _% 0.4 _% 0.3 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- ŞENKAYA _% 100 _% 47.99 _% 12.26 _% 19.82 _% 5.58 _% 1.12 _% 12.59 _% 0.36 _% 0.28 _% 0 Independent
- ŞENKAYA (01 Nov 15) _% 56.43 _% 9.85 _% 19.01 _% 0 _% 0.66 _% 11.24 _% 0.26 _% 0 _% 0.71 HKP
TEKMAN _% 100 _% 23.2 _% 1.4 _% 2.4 _% 1 _% 0.9 _% 70 _% 0.6 _% 0.5 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- TEKMAN _% 100 _% 23.2 _% 1.44 _% 2.44 _% 0.96 _% 0.89 _% 69.96 _% 0.63 _% 0.49 _% 0 Independent
- TEKMAN (01 Nov 15) _% 17 _% 1.1 _% 1.23 _% 0 _% 0.42 _% 77.69 _% 0.06 _% 0 _% 0.81 BBP
TORTUM _% 100 _% 72.7 _% 17.5 _% 2.1 _% 5.8 _% 1.5 _% 0.1 _% 0.1 _% 0.1 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- TORTUM _% 100 _% 72.67 _% 17.51 _% 2.08 _% 5.85 _% 1.51 _% 0.09 _% 0.14 _% 0.15 _% 0 Independent
- TORTUM (01 Nov 15) _% 84.91 _% 11.35 _% 1.4 _% 0 _% 0.6 _% 0.13 _% 0.03 _% 0 _% 0.6 SP
UZUNDERE _% 100 _% 68 _% 18.5 _% 2.5 _% 8.2 _% 2.1 _% 0.2 _% 0.3 _% 0.2 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- UZUNDERE _% 100 _% 67.99 _% 18.46 _% 2.53 _% 8.21 _% 2.09 _% 0.24 _% 0.29 _% 0.19 _% 0 Independent
- UZUNDERE (01 Nov 15) _% 79.98 _% 14.18 _% 2.4 _% 0 _% 1.09 _% 0.09 _% 0.11 _% 0 _% 1.09 SP
YAKUTİYE _% 100 _% 58.2 _% 22.6 _% 3.8 _% 10 _% 2.1 _% 3.1 _% 0.1 _% 0.1 _% 0 Independent
- November 2015 General Election Election results by province
- PEOPLE’S ALLIANCE NATION’S ALLIANCE OTHER
- City Ballot Box AK Party MHP CHP IYI Party SP HDP VP HÜDA-PAR Other
- YAKUTİYE _% 100 _% 58.23 _% 22.63 _% 3.77 _% 9.98 _% 2.15 _% 3.06 _% 0.09 _% 0.1 _% 0 Independent
- YAKUTİYE (01 Nov 15) _% 75.15 _% 17.16 _% 2.66 _% 0 _% 0.92 _% 2.64 _% 0.04 _% 0 _% 0.92 SP

Information from official institutions or sources could not be obtained regarding provinces or districts marked with a hyphen (-).

Erzurum MPs

* Candidate MPs winning seats in Erzurum district

4 AK Party 1 MHP 1 IYI Party
Erzurum
1 Recep Akdağ
+198536 Kamil Aydın
+32991 Muhammet Naci Cinisli
-16643
2 Zehra Taşkesenlioğlu
+158148 Şimşek Akpınar
-23516 Zekai Kaya
-68789
3 Selami Altınok
+117760 Ahmet Gökhan Yazıcı
-75662 Fatma Canan Uçar
-120935
4 İbrahim Aydemir
+77372 Adem Yurdigül
-127808 Yılmaz Ceyran
-173081
5 Zafer Tarikdaroğlu
-21806 Serhat Kılıç
-179954 Alparslan Küni
-225227
6 Fazilet Dağcı Çığlık
-73952 İzzettin Genç
-232100 Deniz Sinici
-277373

Detailed Erzurum Election Results

Opened ballot boxes
2.188 / 2.188
%100

AK Party
MHP
HDP
IYI Party

%54,8
238.924 Vote
%18,5
80.776 Vote
%12
52.146 Vote
%8,1
35.503 Vote

%54,8
238.924 Vote
%18,5
80.776 Vote
%12
52.146 Vote
%8,1
35.503 Vote

01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15

%67,8
281.707 Vote
%14,1
58.791 Vote
%12,3
51.204 Vote
%0
0 Vote

%67,8
281.707 Vote
%14,1
58.791 Vote
%12,3
51.204 Vote
%0

CHP
SP
HÜDA-PAR
VP

%4,4
19.276 Vote
%1,8
7.689 Vote
%0,2
849 Vote
%0,2
715 Vote

%4,4
19.276 Vote
%1,8
7.689 Vote
%0,2
849 Vote
%0,2
715 Vote

01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15

%3,3
13.895 Vote
%0,8
3.291 Vote
%0
0 Vote
%0,1
265 Vote

%3,3
13.895 Vote
%0,8
3.291 Vote
%0
%0,1
265 Vote

Independent
Other

%0
0 Vote
%0
0 Vote

01 Nov 15
01 Nov 15

%0
0 Vote
%0
0 Vote

Erzurum Election Results - 24 June 2018 General Election

Erzurum MPs

Erzurum MPs

Election Results in Erzurum Districts

Erzurum MPs

Recep Akdağ

Kamil Aydın

Muhammet Naci Cinisli

Zehra Taşkesenlioğlu

Şimşek Akpınar

Zekai Kaya

Selami Altınok

Ahmet Gökhan Yazıcı

Fatma Canan Uçar

İbrahim Aydemir

Adem Yurdigül

Yılmaz Ceyran

Zafer Tarikdaroğlu

Serhat Kılıç

Alparslan Küni

Fazilet Dağcı Çığlık

İzzettin Genç

Deniz Sinici

Detailed Erzurum Election Results

June 2019 Istanbul Election Results

2019 Local Election Results

June 2018 Presidential Election Results

2018 General Election Results

2017 Constitutional Referendum Results

November 2015 General Election Results

General Election Results June 2018

Erzurum General Erzurum District Election Results Erzurum Detailed Election Results Detailed Results of Turkey's Election Erzurum MPs